Authoritarianism, Democracy, and Adjustment: The Politics of Economic Reform in Africa

activities agenda agricultural alliance argues authoritarian Bangura Beckman Business Concord capacity capital capitalist cent civil society coalitions colonial conditionality context countries democracy democratic democratisation dirigisme dominant donors dynamic economic crisis economic reform emerged expenditure export farmers farming favour forces foreign forms of accumulation Frelimo Ghana growth Hermele ideological IFIs implementation increased industrial informal sector informalisation interest groups justment Kenya labour Lagos legitimacy liberalisation maize major Malawi ment Michelsen Institute military Mozambican Mozambique multipartyism multiple modes Mustapha neo-liberal Nigeria nomic opposition organisations party peasant petty commodity politics of adjustment popular post-colonial pressures problems production professional regimes relations rent-seeking repression resistance role rural social contract social groups structural adjustment programmes struggles Sub-Saharan Africa subsidies survival strategies sustainable Tanzania tion Toye trade unions Uppsala urban wage workers World Bank Zambia