Tradition and Transmission: Bantu, Indo-European, and Circumpolar Great Traditions

accepted According activities already ancestors animals aspects authority became believe belong century Chapter Christian circumpolar concepts concerned connection considered context continuity created cultural discussed early economic equality European evidence example existence expressed farm farmers father fishing forces functions give given Hedemarken Helgøya humans hunter idea identity ideology important independence individual Indo-European instance interests island Kalevala Kikuyu king knowledge labourers land language leaders linguistic lived look meaning moral myths nature Nesseby North northern Norway Norwegian oral organization original performed period person political population position present processes referred reindeer relations relationship religion religious rituals Saami sacred seems shamanism similar social society spirits story structure suggested symbols tension thought told tradition University values wanted warrior women young