Against the unarmed weakness of one virgin, Alone, and hapless! Is this the confidence You gave me, Erother?
El. Br. Yes, and keep it still;
Lean on it safely; not a period
Shall be unsaid for me: against the threats
Of malice, or of sorcery, or that power
And yet more medicinal is it than that Moly, That Hermes once to wise Ulysses gave; He called it Hæmony, and gave it me, And bade me keep it as of sovereign use 'Gainst all enchantments, mildew blast, or damp, Or ghastly furies' apparition.
I pursed it up, but little reckoning made,
Which erring men call Chance, this I hold firm,— Till now that this extremity compelled:
Virtue may be assailed, but never hurt, Surprised by unjust force, but not enthralled; Yea, even that, which mischief meant most harm, Shall in the happy trial prove most glory: But evil on itself shall back recoil, And mix no more with goodness; what at last Gathered like scum, and settled to itself. It shall be in eternal restless change Self-fed, and self-consumed: if this fail, The pillared firmament is rottenness,
And earth's base built on stubble.-But come, let's
Against the opposing will and arm of Heaven May never this just sword be lifted up; But for that damned magician, let him be girt With all the grisly legions that troop Under the sooty flag of Acheron, Harpies and Hydras, or all the monstrous forms "Twixt Africa and Ind, I'll find him out, And force him to return his purchase back, Or drag him by the curls to a foul death, Curs'd as his life.
Spir. Alas! good venturous Youth, I love thy courage yet, and bold emprise; But here thy sword can do thee little stead; Far other arms and other weapons must Be those, that quell the might of hellish charms: He, with his bare wand, can unthread thy joints, And crumble all thy sinews.
El. Br. Why pr'ythee, Shepherd, How durst thou then thyself approach so near, As to make this relation?
Spir. Care, and utmost shifts, How to secure the lady from surprisal, Brought to my mind a certain shepherd lad, Of small regard to see to, yet well skill'd In every virtuous plant, and healing herb, That spreads her verdant leaf to the morning ray: He loved me well, and oft would beg me sing; Which when I did, he on the tender grass Would sit, and hearken even to ecstacy, And in requital ope his leathern scrip, And show me simples of a thousand names, Telling their strange and vigorous faculties: Amongst the rest a small unsightly root, But of divine effect, he culled me out; The leaf was darkish, and had prickles on it, But in another country, as he said, Bore a bright golden flower, but not in this soil: Unknown, and like esteemed, and the dull swain Treads on it daily with his clouted shoon:
But now I find it true; for by this means I knew the foul enchanter though disguised, Entered the very lime-twigs of his spells, And yet came off: if you have this about you, (As I will give you when we go) you may Boldly assault the necromancer's hall; Where if he be, with dauntless hardihood And brandished blade rush on him; break his glass,
And shed the luscious liquor on the ground, But seize his wand; though he and his cursed crew Fierce sign of battle make, and menace high, Or like the sons of Vulcan vomit smoke, Yet will they soon retire, if he but shrink.
El. Br. Thyrsis, lead on apace, I'll follow thee; And some good Angel bear a shield before us.
The Scene changes to a stately palace, set out with all manner
of deliciousness: soft music, tables spread with all dainties. Comus appears with his rabble, and the Lady set in an enchanted chair, to whom he offers his glass, which she puts by, and goes about to rise.
Nay, Lady, sit; if I but wave this wand, Your nerves are all chained up in alabaster, And you a statue, or as Daphne was, Root-bound, that fled Apollo.
Lady. Fool, do not boast;
Thou canst not touch the freedom of my mind With all thy charms, although this corporal rind Thou hast immanacled, while Heaven sees good. Com. Why are you vexed, Lady? Why do you frown?
Here dwell no frowns, nor anger; from these gates Sorrow flies far: see, here be all the pleasures, That fancy can beget on youthful thoughts When the fresh blood grows lively, and returns Brisk as the April buds in primrose-season, And first, behold this cordial julep here, That flames and dances in his crystal bounds, With spirits of balm and fragrant sirops mix'd: Not that Nepenthes, which the wife of Thone In Egypt gave to Jove-born Helena, Is of such power to stir up joy as this, To life so friendly, or so cool to thirst. Why should you be so cruel to yourself, And to those dainty limbs, which Nature lent For gentle usage and soft delicacy? But you invert the covenants of her trust, And harshly deal, like an ill borrower, With that which you received on other terms:
Scorning the unexempt condition,
By which all mortal frailty must subsist, Refreshment after toil, ease after pain,
That have been tired all day without repast, And timely rest have wanted; but, fair Virgin, This will restore all soon.
Lady. 'Twill not, false traitor!
"Twill not restore the truth and honesty,
Would grow inured to light, and come at last To gaze upon the sun with shameless brows. List, Lady; be not coy, and be not cozened With that same vaunted name, virginity. Beauty is Nature's coin, must not be hoarded, But must be current; and the good thereof Consists in mutual and partaken bliss, Unsavoury in the enjoyment of itself:
That thou hast banished from thy tongue with lies. If you let slip time, like a neglected rose
Was this the cottage, and the safe abode, Thou told'st me of? What grim aspects are these, These ugly-headed monsters? Mercy guard me! Hence with thy brewed enchantments, foul de- ceiver!.
Hast thou betrayed my credulous innocence With visored falsehood and base forgery? And would'st thou seek again to trap me here With lickerish baits, fit to ensnare a brute? Were it a draught for Juno when she banquets, I would not taste thy treasonous offer; none But such as are good men can give good things; And that, which is not good, is not delicious To a well-governed and wise appetite.
Com. O foolishness of men! that lend their ears To those budge doctors of the Stoic fur, And fetch their precepts from the Cynic tub, Praising the lean and sallow abstinence. Wherefore did Nature pour her bounties forth With such a full and unwithdrawing hand. Covering the earth with odours, fruits, and flocks, Thronging the seas with spawn innumerable, But all to please and sate the curious taste? And set to work millions of spinning worms, That in their green shops weave the smooth-haired
To deck her sons; and, that no corner might Be vacant of her plenty, in her own loins She hutch'd the all-worshipped ore, and precious gems,
To store her children with: if all the world Should in a pet of temperance feed on pulse, Drink the clear stream, and nothing wear but frieze,
It withers on the stalk with languished head. Beauty is Nature's brag, and must be shown In courts, at feasts, and high solemnities, Where most may wonder at the workmanship; It is for homely features to keep home, They had their name thence; coarse complexions And cheeks of sorry grain, will serve to ply The sampler and to tease the housewife's wool. What need a vermeil-tinctured lip for that, Love-darting eyes, or tresses like the morn? There was another meaning in these gifts; Think what, and be advised; you are but young yet.
Lady. I had not thought to have unlocked my lips
In this unhallowed air, but that this juggler Would think to charm my judgment, as my eyes, Obtruding false rules pranked in reason's garb. I hate when Vice can bolt her arguments, And Virtue has no tongue to check her pride.- Impostor! do not charge most innocent Nature, As if she would her children should be riotous With her abundance; she, good cateress, Means her provision only to the good, That live according to her sober laws, And holy dictate of spare Temperance: If every just man, that now pines with want, Had but a moderate and besceming share Of that which lewdly-pampered Luxury Now heaps upon some few with vast excess, Nature's full blessings would be well dispensed In unsuperfluous even proportion,
And she no whit encumbered with her store And then the giver would be better thanked,
The All-giver would be unthanked, would be un-His praise due paid; for swinish Gluttony
Not half his wishes known, and yet despised; And we should serve him as a grudging master, As a penurious niggard of his wealth; And live like Nature's bastards, not her sons, Who would be quite surcharged with her own weight,
And strangled with her waste fertility;
Ne'er looks to Heaven amidst his gorgeous feast, But with besotted base ingratitude Crams, and blasphemes his Feeder. Shall I go on? Or have I said enough? To him that dares Arm his profane tongue with contemptuous words Against the sun-clad power of Chastity, Fain would I something say, yet to what end? Thou hast nor ear, nor soul, to apprehend
The earth cumbered, and the winged air darked The sublime notion and high mystery,
That must be uttered to unfold the sage, And serious doctrine of virginity;
And thou art worthy that thou should'st not know, More happiness than this thy present lot. Enjoy your dear wit and gay rhetoric,
That hath so well been taught her dazzling fence;
Thou art not fit to hear thyself convinced; Yet, should I try, the uncontrolled worth Of this pure cause, would kindle my rapt spirits T'o such a flame of sacred vehemence, That dumb things would be moved to sympathize, And the brute Earth would lend her nerves and shake,
Till all thy magic structures, reared so high, Were shattered into heaps o'er thy false head. Com. She fables not: I feel that I do fear Her words set off by some superior power; And though not mortal, yet a cold shuddering dew Dips me all o'er, as when the wrath of Jove peaks thunder, and the chains of Erebus, To some of Saturn's crew. I must dissemble, And try her yet more strongly.-Come, no more; This is mere moral babble, and direct Against the canon laws of our foundation; I must not suffer this; yet 'tis but the lees And settlings of a melancholy blood: But this will cure all straight; one sip of this Will bathe the drooping spirits in delight, Beyond the bliss of dreams. Be wise, and taste.-
The Brothers rush in with swords drawn, wrest his glass out of his hand, and break it against the ground; his rout make sign of resistance, but are all driven in. The Attendant Spirit comes in.
What, have you let the false enchanter 'scape? O ye mistook, ye should have snatched his wand, And bound him fast; without his rod reversed, And backward mutters of dissevering power, We can not free the Lady that sits here In stony fetters fixed and motionless:
Yet stay, be not disturbed: now I bethink me, Some other means I have which may be used, Which once of Melibaus old I learnt,
The soothest shepherd that e'er piped on plains.
There is a gentle nymph not far from hence, That with most curb sways the smooth Severn
Sabrina is her name, a virgin pure; Whilom she was the daughter of Locrine, That had the sceptre from his father Brute. She, guiltless damsel, flying the mad pursuit Of her enraged stepdame Guendolen, Commended her fair innocence to the flood, That staid her fight with his cross-flowing course. The water-nymphs, that in the bottom played, Held up their pearled wrists and took her in, Bearing her straight to aged Nereus' hall; Who, piteous of her woes, reared her lank head, And gave her to his daughters to imbathe In nectared lavers, strewed with asphodel; And through the porch and inlet of each sense Dropped in ambrosial oils, till she revived, And underwent a quick immortal change, Made goddess of the river: still she retains Her maiden gentleness, and oft at eve
Visits the herds along the twilight meadows, Helping all urchin blasts, and ill-luck signs That the shrewd meddling elf delights to make, Which she with precious vialed liquors heals; For which the shepherds at their festivals Carol her goodness loud in rustic lays, And throw sweet garland wreaths into her stream Of pansies, pinks, and gaudy daffodils. And, as the old swain said, she can unlock The clasping charm, and thaw the numbing spell, If she be right invoked in warbled song; For maidenhood she loves, and will be swift To aid a virgin, such as was herself, In hard-besetting need; this will I try,. And add the power of some adjuring verse.
Listen where thou art sitting
Under the glassy, cool, translucent wave, In twisted braids of lilies knitting The loose train of thy amber-dropping hair; Listen for dear honour's sake, Goddess of the silver lake,
Listen, and save.
Listen, and appear to us, In name of great Oceanus;
By the earth-shaking Neptune's mace, And Tethys' grave majectic pace, By hoary Nereus' wrinkled look, And the Carpathian wizard's hook, By scaly Triton's winding shell, And old sooth-saying Glaucus' spell, By Leucothea's lovely hands, And her son that rules the strands, By Thetis' tinsel-slippered feet, And the songs of Siren's sweet, By dead Parthenope's dear tomb, And fair Ligea's golden comb, Wherewith she sits on diamond rocks, Sleeking her soft alluring locks; By all the Nymphs that nightly dance Upon thy streams with wily glance, Rise, rise, and heave thy rosy head, From thy coral-paven bed, And bridle in thy headlong wave, Till thou our summons answered have. Listen, and save.
Sabrina rises, attended by Water-Nymphs, and sings By the rushy-fringed bank,
Where grows the willow and the osier dank, My sliding chariot stays,
Thick set with agate, and the azure sheen Of turkis blue, and emerald green,
That in the channel strays; Whilst from off the waters fleet Thus I set my printless feet O'er the cowslip's velvet head,
That bends not as I tread;
Gentle Swain, at thy request, I am here.
Sp. Goddess dear,
We implore thy powerful hand To undo the charmed band
Of true virgin here distressed, Through the force and through the wile, Of unblessed enchanter vile.
Sabr. Shepherd, 'tis my office best To help ensnared chastity: Brightest Lady, look on me; Thus I sprinkle on thy breast Drops, that from my fountain pure I have kept, of precious cure; Thrice upon thy finger's tip, Thrice upon thy rubied lip: Next this marble venomed seat,
Smeared with gums of glutinous heat,
I touch with chaste palms moist and cold:- Now the spell hath lost his hold,
And I must haste, ere morning hour, To wait ir. Amphitrite's bower.
Sabrina descends, and the Lady rises out of her seat.
Sp. Virgin, daughter of Locrine Sprung of old Anchises' line, May thy brimmed waves for this Their full tribute never miss From a thousand petty rills, That tumble down the snowy hills: Summer drouth, or singed air, Never scorch thy tresses fair, Nor wet October's torrent flood Thy molten crystal fill with mud; May thy billows roll ashore The beryl and the golden ore; May thy lofty head be crowned
With many a tower and terrace round, And here and there thy banks upon With groves of myrrh and cinnamon,
Come, Lady, while Heaven lends us grace, Let us fly this cursed place, Lest the sorcerer us entice With some other new device. Not a waste or needless sound, Till we come to holier ground; I shall be your faithful guide Through this gloomy covert wide, And not many furlongs thence Is your Father's residence, Where this night are met in state Many a friend to gratulate His wished presence; and beside All the swains, that there abide, With jigs and rural dance resort; We shall catch them at their sport, And our sudden coming there Will double all their mirth and cheer:
Come, let us haste, the stars grow high, But night sits monarch yet in the mid sky.
The scene changes, presenting Ludlow town and the Presi dent's castle; then come in Country Dancers, after hem the Attendant Spirit, with the two Brothers, and the Lady.
Sp. Back, Shepherds, back; enough you play, Till next sun-shine holiday: Here be, without duck or nod,
Other trippings to be trod
Of lighter toes, and such court guise As Mercury did first devise, With the mincing dryades,
On the lawns, and on the leas.
This second Song presents them to their Father and Motlet. Noble Lord, and Lady bright,
I have brought ye new delight; Here behold so goodly grown Three fair branches of your own; .
Heaven hath timely tried their youth, Their faith, their patience, and their truth, And sent them here through hard assays With a crown of deathless praise, To triumph in victorious dance O'er sensual Folly and Intemperance.
The Dances ended, the Spirit epiloguises Sp. To the ocean now I fly,
And those happy climes that lie Where day never shuts his eye, Up in the broad fields of the sky: There I suck the liquid air All amidst the gardens fair
Of Hesperus, and his daughters three That sing about the golden tree: Along the crisped shades and bowers Revels the spruce and jocund Spring;
The Graces, and the rosy-bosom'd Hours Thither all their bounties bring; There eternal Summer dwells, And West-Winds, with musky wing, About the cedared alleys fling Nard and Cassia's balmy smells. Iris there with humid bow
Waters the odorous banks, that blow Flowers of more mingled hue Than the purfled scarf can shew; And drenches with Elysian dew (List, mortals, if your ears be true) Beds of hyacinth and roses, Where young Adonis oft reposes, Waxing well of his deep wound In slumber soft, and on the ground Sadly sits th' Assyrian queen: But far above in spangled sheen Celestial Cupid, her famed son, advanced Holds his dear Psyche sweet entranced,
Could Heaven for pity thee so strictly doom? Oh no! for something in thy face did shine
ON THE DEATH OF A FAIR INFANT Above mortality, that showed thou wast divine.
DYING OF A COUGH.
O FAIREST flower, no sooner blown but blasted, Soft silken primrose fading timelessly, Summer's chief honour, if thou had'st outlasted Bleak Winter's force that made thy blossom dry; For he, being amorous on that lovely dye
That did thy cheek envermeil, thought to kiss, But killed, alas! and then bewailed his fatal bliss.
For since grim Aquilo, his charioteer, By boisterous rape the Athenian damsel got, He thought it touched his deity full near, If likewise he some fair one wedded not, Thereby to wipe away the infamous blot
Of long uncoupled bed, and childless eld, Which mongst the wanton gods, a foul reproach was held.
So, mounting up in icy-pearled car,
Through middle empire of the freezing air He wandered long, till thee he spied from far; There ended was his quest, there ceased his care: Down he descended from his snow-soft chair,
But, all unwares, with his cold kind embrace, Unhoused thy virgin soul from her fair biding place.
Yet art thou not inglorious in thy fate; For so Apollo, with unweeting hand, Whilom did slay his dearly loved mate, Young Hyacinth, born on Eurotas' strand: Young Hyacinth, the pride of Spartan land;
But then transformed him to a purple flower: Alack, that so to change thee Winter had no power!
Yet can I not persuade me thou art dead, Or that thy corse corrupts in earth's dark womb, Or that thy beauties lie in wormy bed, Hid from the world in a low delved tomb;
Resolve me then, O soul most surely blest, (If so it be that thou these plaints dost hear;) Tell me, bright Spirit, where'er thou hoverest, Whether above that high first-moving sphere, Or in the Elysian fields, (if such there were ;)
And why from us so quickly thou didst take thy O say me true, if thou wert mortal wight, flight?
Wert thou some star which from the ruined roof Of shaked Olympus by mischance did'st fall; Which careful Jove in nature's true behoof Took up, and in fit place did reinstall? Or did of late earth's sons besiege the wall
Of sheeny Heaven, and thou some goddess fed Amongst us here below to hide thy nectared head? Or wert thou that just Maid, who once before Forsook the hated earth, O tell me sooth, And camest again to visit us once more? Or wert thou that sweet smiling youth? Or that crowned matron sage, white-robed Truth? Or any other of that heavenly brood
Let down in cloudy throne to do the world some good?
Or wert thou of the golden-winged host, Who, having clad thyself in human weed, To earth from thy prefixed seat did'st post, And after short abode fly back with speed, As if to show what creatures Heaven doth breed; Thereby to set the hearts of men on fire, To scorn the sordid world, and unto Heaven aspire? But oh! why did'st thou not stay here below To bless us with thy heavenly-loved innocence, To slake his wrath, whom sin hath made our foe, To turn swift-rushing black perdition hence, Or drive away the slaughtering pestilence,
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