The Religion of Ancient IsraelThe historical and literary questions about ancient Israel that traditionally have preoccupied biblical scholars have often overlooked the social realities of life experienced by the vast majority of the population of ancient Israel. Volumes in the Library of Ancient Israel draw on multiple disciplines -- such as archaeology, anthropology, sociology, and literary criticism -- to illumine the everyday realities and social subtleties these ancient cultures experienced. This series employs sophisticated methods resulting in original contributions that depict the reality of the people behind the Hebrew Bible and interprets these scholarly insights for a wide variety of readers. Individually and collectively, these books will expand our vision of the culture and society of ancient Israel, thereby generating new appreciation for its impact up to the present.Patrick Miller investigates the role religion played in an expanding circle of influences in ancient Israel: the family, village, tribe, and nation-state. He situates Israel's religion in context where a variety of social forces affected beliefs, and where popular cults openly competed with the "official" religion. Miller makes extensive use of both epigraphic and artefactual evidence as he deftly probes the complexities of Iron Age culture and society and their enduring significance for people today. |
Contents
God and the Gods Deity and the Divine World in Ancient Israel | 1 |
THE DIVINE WORLD | 23 |
THE FEMININE DIMENSION AND THE QUESTION OF THE GODDESS | 29 |
YAHWEH IN ANCIENT ISRAEL | 40 |
TANAACH CULT STAND | 43 |
Types of Religion in Ancient Israel | 46 |
THE QUESTION OF ORTHODOXY | 47 |
THE FORM AND CHARACTER OF THE CULT | 62 |
SANCTIFICATION AND DESANCTIFICATION | 148 |
PURITY | 149 |
VARIATIONS IN THE IDEOLOGY OF HOLINESS | 155 |
Leadership and Participation in Israelite Religion | 162 |
THE PROPHET | 174 |
THE KING | 189 |
THE SAGESCRIBE | 197 |
CULTIC PARTICIPATION IN ANCIENT ISRAEL | 199 |
INTERACTION OF FAMILY RELIGION AND OFFICIAL NATIONAL RELIGION | 102 |
Sacrifice and Offering in Ancient Israel | 106 |
TYPES OF SACRIFICE | 107 |
THE PURPOSES OF SACRIFICE AND OFFERING | 121 |
Holiness and Purity | 131 |
HOLINESS AND POWER | 132 |
THE PERVASIVENESS OF THE HOLY | 135 |
GRADATIONS OF HOLINESS | 144 |
GRADED HOLINESS | 147 |
Epilogue | 208 |
Abbreviations | 210 |
Notes | 212 |
Bibliography | 289 |
Sources of the Illustrations | 313 |
315 | |
331 | |
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Common terms and phrases
activity Albertz all-Israel altar Amos Ancient Israel aniconic Archaeology asherah associated Baal Bethel biblical blessing burnt offering Canaanite Canaanite Myth chapter character Chron context covenant covenantal cultic cultus David deity Deut Deuteronomy divine early ephod evidence example Ezek Ezekiel Ezra family religion festival figurines function gods Hebrew Epic History of Israelite Holiness Code identified images impurity indicated inscriptions interpretation Israel and Judah Israelite religion Jeroboam Jerusalem Judean Judg Kings kingship Levites Leviticus Leviticus 1-16 Lord Mesopotamia Micah Milgrom Miller Monarchy Myth and Hebrew Nazirite noted Old Testament oracles particular Passover pollution practice Priestly priests prophecy prophets Psalms purification purity reference reflected Religion in Israel religion of Israel religious ritual role royal sacred sacrifice Samaria Samuel sanctuary shrine social specifically sphere suggested Syria and Israel temple teraphim texts tion Toorn Torah tradition Ugarit Urim and Thummim women worship of Yahweh Yahwism