conducting the holy wars. This money they often appropriated to their own purposes, and finding the convenience of such knavery, they proclaimed crusades whenever they wished their treasury to be filled, and gladly deposited in it what the deluded multitude cheerfully paid. They also directed against heretics the same zeal which had been at first turned against the infidels, and lavished their benedictions and pardons to the men who were engaged in the sad work of destroying liberty of conscience, and wresting from their fellow-creatures the sacred right of examining the records of divine truth. It was impossible not to discern that the spirit of crusading was thus made by the Popes the engine of their avarice and ambition; and nothing could be more effectual, than the suspicion of this, to cool the zeal which had so long glowed through the church. When the funds derived from the crusades were declining, the Pope set up the Inquisition, in order to be. nefit by the forfeiture of the property of all such as were burnt. CONDUCT OF THE CRUSADERS. "What skills it talking of it, father!' replied Flam. 64 monk, unable to contain his delight, and giving, in his "And well aimed, monk,' added Wilkin Flammock; Care not thou for that,' said the father; and now that thou seest I can work an engine, and that the knaves seem something low in stomach, what think'st thou of our estate?' The murders, rapes, robberies, and burnings committed in their route to the Holy Land, and the dreadful storm- "Well enough-for a bad one-if we may hope for ing of Antioch, &c. were nothing to what took place on speedy succour: but men's bodies are of flesh, not of iron, getting a tumultuous and forcible possession of Jerusalem, and we may be at last wearied out by numbers. Only one their leaders stimulating them to revenge and cruelty. In soldier to four yards of wall, is a fearful odds; and the the great mosque of Omar alone were ten thousand Mus- villians are aware of it, and keep us to sharp work.' sulmen slaughtered. This was within the walls of Jeru- "The renewal of the assault here broke off their consalem, where a sense of the kind and merciful spirit of the versation, nor did the active enemy permit them to enjoy Redeemer might have been expected to soothe them to ten-much repose until sunset; for, alarming them with rederness and humanity: but not satisfied with their first out-peated menaces of attack, and making two or three forrages, they, in the coolness of deliberation, ordered a second massacre, as a measure of precaution for securing thei conquest. The subjugated people were dragged into the public places, and slain as victims; women, with children at the breast, girls and boys, all were slaughtered. The squares, the streets, and even the uninhabited places of Jerusalem, again were strewed with the dead bodies of men and women, and the mangled limbs of children. The city was then washed, and the task was performed by some Saracenian slaves. After all this fury was over, the soldiers laid down their arms, washed their hands, and put on habiliments of repentance. In the spirit of humility, with contrite hearts, with tears and groans, they walked over all those places which the Saviour had consecrated by his presence. The whole city was influenced by one spirit; the people vowed to sin no more; and the sick and the poor were liberally relieved by the great, who thought themselves sufficiently rich and happy in living to see that day.-See Review of Mill's History of Crusades, Edinburgh Review, vol iv. p. 509, &c. TALES OF THE CRUSADERS. [Continued from our last.] THE BETROTHED. midable and furious assaults upon different points, they THE TALISMAN. he concluded a short Latin grace with a long draught from the leathern bottle. Saracen; and as you feed like the brutes, so you degrade "That, too, you call a part of your liberty,' said the yourself to the bestial condition, by drinking what even they refuse!' Know, foolish Saracen,' replied the Christian, with out hesitation, that thou blasphemest the gifts of God, even with the blasphemy of thy father Ishmael. The juice of the grape is given to him that will use it wisely, as that which cheers the heart of man after toil, refreshes him in sickness, and comforts him in sorrow. He who so enjoyeth it, may thank God for his wine-cup as for his daily bread; and he who abuseth the gift of Heaven, is not a greater fool in his intoxication than thou in thine abstinence.' "The keen eye of the Saracen kindled at this sarcasm, and his hand sought the hilt of his poniard. It was but a momentary thought, however, and died away in the recollecting of the powerful champion with which he had to deal, and the desperate grapple, the impression of which still throbbed in his limbs and veins; and he contented himself with pursuing the contest in words, as more convenient for the time. "Thy words,' he said, 'O, Nazarene, might create anger, did not thy ignorance raise compassion. Seest thou not, O thou more blind than any one who asks alms at the door of the mosque, that the liberty thou dost boast of is restrained even in that which is dearest to man's happiness, and to his household; and that thy law, if thou dost practise it, binds thee in marriage to one single mate, be she sick or healthy, be she fruitful or barren, bring she comfort or joy, or clamour and strife, to thy table and to thy bed? This, Nazarene, I do indeed call slavery; whereas, to the faithful, hath the Prophet assigned upon earth the patriarchal privileges of Abraham our father, and of Solomon, the wisest of mankind, hav ing given us here a succession of beauty at our pleasure, and beyond the grave the black-eyed houris of paradise." Now, by his name that I most reverence in heaven,' said the Christian, and by hers that I most worship on earth, thou art but a blinded and a bewildered Infidel! That diamond signet, which thou wearest on thy finger, thou holdest it, doubtless, as of inestimable value?' "Balsora and Bagdad cannot show the like,' replied the Saracen; but what avails it to our purpose?' "Much,' replied the Frank, as thou shalt thyself confess. Take my war axe, and dash the stone into twenty shivers; would each fragment be as valuable as Sir Kenneth of the Sleeping Leopard, and Saladin after the original gem, or would they, all collected, bear the tenth part of its estimation ?' the Combat. Saracen," replied the Christian warrior, the love which a true knight binds on one only, fair and faithful, is the gem entire; the affection thou flingest among thy enslaved wives, and half wedded slaves, is worthless, com paratively, as the sparkling shivers.'"' [FROM THE EDINBURGH WEEKLY ADVERTISER.] LOCHANDU. A TALE OF THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY. "That is a child's question,' answered the Saracen; "The provision which each had made for his refresh- the fragments of such a stone would not equal the entire ment was simple, but the meal of the Saracen was abstemi-jewel in the degree of hundreds to one." ous. A handful of dates, and a morsel of coarse barley bread, sufficed to relieve the hunger of the latter, whose education had habituated him to the fare of the desert, although, since their Syrian conquests, the Arabian simplicity of life frequently gave place to the most unbounded profusion of luxury. A few draughts from the lovely fountain by which they reposed completed his meal. That of the Christian, though coarse, was more genial. Dried hog's flesh, the abomination of the Mussulman, was the chief part of his The first of the Tales, the Betrothed (says a cotem-repast; and his drink, derived from a leathern bottle, conporary) is in every respect inferior to the Talisman. The tained something better than pure element. He fed with scene is laid on the borders of Wales, about the close of more display of appetite, and drank with more appearance the 12th century, and the men and manners of these tur- of satisfaction, than the Saracen judged it becoming to bulent and barbarous times are described with all the ac- show in the performance of a mere bodily function; and, customed power and vigour of the author. We give the doubtless, the secret contempt which each entertained for following spirited and characteristic sketch of a part of the the other, as the follower of a false religion, was consider defence of the Garde Doloureuse, the Castle of the Be-ably increased by the marked difference of their diet and trothed; Wilkin Flammock and Father Aldrovand are manners. But each had found the weight of his oppotwo characters as perfectly original as any of the author's nent's arm, and the mutual respect which the bold struggle previous creations. had created was sufficient to subdue other and inferior considerations. Yet the Saracen could not help remarking the circumstances which displeased him in the Christian's conduct and manners; and, after he had witnessed for some time in silence the keen appetite which protracted the knight's banquet long after his own concluded, he thus addressed him: The defenders of the Garde Doloureuse resembled the embarrassed traveller engaged in repelling a swarm of hornets, who, while he brushes them from one part fix in swarms upon another, and drive him to despair by their numbers, and boldness and multiplicity of their attacks. The postern, being of course a príncipal point of attack, Father Aldrovand, whose anxiety would not permit him to be absent from the walls, and who, indeed, where decency would permit, took an occasional share in the active defence of the place, hasten thither as the point chiefly in danger. Here he found the Fleming, like a second Ajax, grim with dust and blood, working with his own hands the great engine which he had lately helped to erect, and at the same time giving heedful eye to all the exigencies How thinkest thou of this day's work?' said the monk in a whisper. around. Of all the romances with which the press has teemed of late years, this is unquestionably the best, next to those of the author of Waverley. It has been rumoured, we do not know upon what grounds, that its author is a Scotch Baronet; and it has also been surmised, that he is no other than the Great Unknown himself, who, finding that his long and familiar intercourse with the public has dissipated the mystery of his concealment, chooses to assume a new and more impenetrable mask. However, we deem the surmise to be without any proper foundation. The first chapter in the work, which is evidently the worst, as be ing the most laboured, proves that the work is a first at tempt. In reading that chapter, we can conceive of the author as of a young phoenix, trimming its pinions, and awkwardly fluttering them to try their strength before ad venturing into its element. As the tale advances, we ob serve in its author an increasing confidence, till, at length, he fearlessly soars to the sublimest heights in the regions "Valiant Saracen,' answered the Christian, looking of genius, and dallies with its lightnings. We observe up with some surprise at the accusation thus unexpectedly also, that though some of the characters are vigorously brought, know thou that I exercise my Christian free-drawn, none of them are original, like those of the Great dom, in using that which is forbidden to the Jews, being, Unknown, who, above all living writers, has the Shakas they esteem themselves, under the bondage of the old spearian faculty of creating, and of integrating, as it were, law of Moses. We, Saracen, be it known to thee, have a by the force of sympathy, and the aid of analogies, the better warrant for what we do Ave Maria!-be we thank- beings of his own imagining, with the world of realities. ful.' And, as if in defiance of his companion's scruples, We speak not thus of the supernatural characters only of Valiant Nazarene, is it fitting that one who can fight like a man should feed like a dog or a wolf?-Even a misbelieving Jew would shudder at the food which you cat, as if it were fruit from the trees of Paradise.' Biographical Notices. NARRATIVE of owen ROBERTS. I sailed next on board the ship Thomas, Captain Clarke, this great writer, but also of his human ones, many of a was there invalided. The next ship I was in was the Cyclops, Capt. William Grice, bound to the coast of Africa for slaves. When we were off the east end of Jamaica, having 440 slaves on board, we were taken by a French privateer, and carried inte Guadaloupe; where I suffered imprisonment, and lost all I had. After leaving Guadaloupe, I got on board the Thetis transport, Captain George Irving, and came in her to London; from whence I travelled to Liverpool. I then went on a cruise in the Earl of Derby private ship of war, commanded by Captain Jonah Perrin: in this vessel I was interpreter. After cruising about six weeks we took a prize, in latitude 40 degrees; she was a French ship, bound from Guadaloupe to France. We then proceeded on our voyage to Antigua, and took in a cargo for London. When we arrived at London, she ship was sold, and I came to Liverpool. I afterwards shipped myself on board the Lord Duncan, commanded by Captain King, a contract slave ship. We lay eight months on the coast; from whence we sailed to Kingston, Jamaica, where we sold our slaves, and the vessel also. I then went a privateering on board the Robert, Capt. Wilson, and cruised on the Spanish main, where we took a prize, and returned to Jamaica; whence I shipped myself for Liverpool, in the Backhouse, Captain Roberts. I next sailed to the coast of Africa, in the Thomas, Captain Atkinson; in which vessel I made three voyages. On the third voyage, while lying at anchor at Cape Mountserrada, May 9th, 1803, we were attacked by two French privateers; we got springs on our cables, and fought them for four glasses, and the engagement was hot on every side: but being overpowered by six times our number of men, we were obliged to strike. When they told me the colours were struck, I cried out, with a loud voice, "Hoist them up again! hoist them up again!" and when I got to Baltimore, Mr. Gabriel Wood, the English Consul, spoke very kindly to me, and used me very well, on account of my behaviour in the engagement. The first thing they did, they stripped us of all our clothes, and carried us to Gavenne, in South America; where they put us and two more ships' companies on board of the American ship Appreror, Captain Conklin, who took us to Baltimore, State of Maryland, North America, where I was set at liberty. Out of the three ships' companies there was no one bound for England but myself, and, as there was no ship at Baltimore, I was obliged to travel 120 miles to Philadelphia. I had a certificate given me, and twopence per mile allowed for my journey, and the laws of the country is, that if a person has got a pass he may go into a tavern for refreshment, and they are obliged to give him what is necessary, or they run the risk of paying a fine and losing their license. The road from Baltimore to Pennsylvania was all through woods both on the right and left; after that it was clear land. I returned to Liverpool, and shipped myself on board When I arrived at Philadelphia I applied to Mr. Bond, the Mermaid, Captain John Reynolds, bound to the coast the English Consul, for relief, and he gave me a piece of of Africa for slaves, which we sold at Grenada. While on bread and a pint of grog, which was all I could obtain board this ship, we took a Spanish ship, bound to Lisbon; from him. But it happened that there was a ship bein about two days after we fell in with a ship's long boat, longing to Greenock, almost loaded with mahogany, for with fourteen men in her. Their ship had foundered at Liverpool, commanded by Captain M'Farlane, and both sea, in a storm, and they took to the boat; in which they he and his wife behaved well to me, and clothed me from were tossed to and fro for fourteen days, and at the time head to foot, and when we arrived at Liverpool he gave we took them in were almost famished. At Grenada Ime six pounds in money besides some beef and pork. went on board the Champion, Captain Welsh, cruising in the West Indies, but had no success in her. Being put in the room of an impressed man, I was sent to St. Lucia; from whence I came home in the Jenny, Captain Parks. I next shipped myself on board the Adventure, Captain The next vessel I sailed in was a schooner, called the Adventure, Captain Watt, who was a part owner. We sailed to the river Congo for slaves, and sold them at Surinam. On our homeward-bound passage we had the misfortune to spring our mainmast, and was obliged to put back to St. Vincent's to repair it. We were used very hard on board this vessel. At last, through God's providence, we got safe to Liverpool. I then shipped myself once more to the coast of Africa, for slaves, on board the brig Eagle, Captain Michael Mills. We stayed three months on the coast, and experienced very bad usage during the whole time. We sold our slaves at Kingston, Jamaica, where the Captain turned me on shore against my will, and as I was an infirm old man I was a long time before I could get a ship to bring me to England. At the long run, I got a passage on board the John Bull, Captain Leigh, and we arrived in Liverpool on the 22d of September, 1807. slaves, and we sold at Surinam; but coming home, we Poetry. The following is given as the late Professor Porson's own candid admission of the result of his celebrated academic visit to the Continent: "I went to Frankfort and got drunk, With that most learn'd Professor, Brunck; SILK HANDKERCHIEFS, FANS, &c. made by Foreigners in Distress. Some Spanish Military Officers, compelled to absent themselves from their Native country, by the peculiar circumstances of the times, take the liberty The first two following pieces are extracted from the topuute to the lid inhabitants of Liverpool, that they have on sale, at their Lodgings, No. 54, PITT-STREET, an As"Tales of the Crusaders:"sortment of beautiful SILK NET HANDKERCHIEFS, of various colours and patterns; also, a variety of FANS, all of They have also to offer to the Public a valuable and rare THE KNIGHT'S SONG. Soldier, wake!-the day is peeping, Honour ne'er was won in sleeping, Lay unreflected on the hill: 'Tis when they are glinted back From axe and armour, spear and jack, That they promise future story, Hath called the huntsman to the brake; The early student ponders o'er THE TRUTH OF WOMAN. Woman's faith and woman's trust- I have strain'd the spider's thread their own manufacture. COSMETIC. Extraordinary Talents, and wonderful Progress in Learning.-The son of a clergyman in the neighbourhood of York, who began to learn his letters when three years and a half old, at four could read the Testament, and be gan to learn Latin; at four and a half could read any chapter in the Bible; before he was five could read in the Greek Testament without hesitation for chapters together, and also construe passages in it very prettily; at six left off altogether learning to read English, being at that time a very good reader; when nearly nine was full master of his Greek Testament; when a little turned eleven could construe Homer at opening any where, besides having read much in other Greek authors; his knowledge also at this time was more in Latin than in Greek; he has like wise (being now nearly twelve) learnt almost all the minor branches of mathematics, and is now learning algebra, and begun Euclid. A poetic talent appeared in him be twixt eight and nine, but he was stopped pursuing it, through fear of its impeding his other studies; but had leave given him betwixt ten and eleven, and since then he has written fifteen hundred lines in translations and on simple subjects qualified for the press, all of which have been wonderfully admired by those who have perused them. Spanish Emigrants.-The silk net handkerchiefs, &c. made by the Spanish emigrants, whose advertisement appears in a preceding column, are to be procured also from Messrs. Wright Brothers and Co. Bold-street, and Mr. D. Hodges, Bold-street.-See adv. w. 3 Queen......F-7 b. 3 King... H 8 or H 6 b. 4 Queen ...H-7X MATE. Barometer. If the black king moves to G 8: w. 3 Bshop C 4X 56 20 60 20 b. 30 29 57 57 0 60 0 52 0 W.S.W. Rain. w. Queen D 8X w. Kght. H 7X July b. Bishp H 7 b. King...G 7 b. Bishp H 7 w. 5 Kngt. F 7X MATE. w. Kngt...F 7 w. Queen D 8 or MATE (by dis.) F 7 MATE. 62 20 67 20 59 0 66 0 53 20 W.N.W. Fair. 0 60 20 67 57 20 W.N.W. Fair. REMARKS FOR JUNE. 0 W.N.W. Fair. 54 0 N.W. Fair. Mean Barometrical height, 29.94.-Mean Tempera ture, 57.20.-Pluviometer, 2 in. 7 dec.-Prevailing winds, westerly. This month commenced very auspiciously for the agriculturist from the 11th to the 18th inclusive. The mean Temperature exceeded what is usually anticipated If the black bishop covered the check at E-8, the white in June, on the 15th. The Thermometer reached 82° in knight would checkmate at F-7. If the black king moves to H-8, the white queen gives checkmate at F-8: if the black bishop covers the check at F-7, the white knight gives checkmate, by discovery, at F-7: if the black king moves to G-8: w. 5 Bishop C-4 b. King H-8-or, b. Bishop F-7 w.6 Queen F-8X Mate w. 6 Knight F-7- Mate, by disc. [NO. LIII.] The white to move, and to checkmate in seven moves. the shade, being higher than on any day during the last summer. The month has also terminated very favourably from the 27th. There has been a progressive rise in the Barometer and Thermometer, and full Moon on the 30th, from which we may expect a continuance of fair weather. Scientific Records. LIST OF NEW PATENTS. To William Henry James, of Cobourg-place, Winsongreen, near Birmingham, engineer, for improvements in apparatus for diving under water, and applicable to other purposes.-Dated, 31st May, 1825.-6 months to enrol specification. To John Harvey Sadler, of Hoxton, Middlesex, ma chinist, for an improved power-loom for the weaving o silk, cotton, linen, wool, flax, and hemp, and mixture thereof.-31st May.-6 months. To Joseph Frederick Ledsam, merchant, and Benjami Cook, brass-founder, both of Birmingham, for improve ments in the production and purification of coal ga -31st May.-6 months. To Joseph Cowder, of New Radford, Nottinghamshir lace-net manufacturer, for certain improvements on th pusher bobbin-net machine.-31st May.-6 months. To Charles Powell, of Rockfield, Monmouthshir gentleman, for an improved blowing-machine.-6th Jun -6 months. To Alfred Bernon, of Leicester-square, Middlesex, f improvements, communicated to him by a foreigner, fulling-mills or machinery for fulling and washing woo len cloths, &c.-7th June.-6 months. To Joseph Apsdin, of Leeds, Yorkshire, bricklayer, f his method of making lime.-7th June.-2 months. To Moses Poole, of the Patent-Office, Loncoln's-in Middlesex, gentleman, in consequence of a communic tion made to him by a certain foreigner, for the prepar tion of certain substances for making candles, including wick peculiarly constructed for that purpose.-9th Ju -6 months. To John Burridge, of Nelson-square, Blackfriars-road, Surrey, merchant, for certain improvements in houses built of brick, or other materials, for the better ventilation of them, and other buildings.-9th June.-6 months. To John Lindsey, of the Island of Herme, near Guernsey, Esq. for certain improvements in the construction of horse and carriage ways of streets, turnpike, and other roads, and an improvement or addition to wheels to be sed thereon.-14th June.-6 months. To William Henry James, of Cobourg-place, Winsongre, near Birmingham, Warwickshire, engineer, for rain improvements in the construction of boilers for steam-engines-14th June.-6 months. Te Jonathan Downton, of Blackwall, Middlesex, shipright, for certain improvements in water-closets.-18th June-6 months. To William Mason, of Castle-street East, Oxford-street, in the parish of St. Mary-le-bone, Middlesex, axletree manufacturer, for certain improvements in axletrees.- To Charles Phillips, of Upnor, in the parish of Finds- To George Atkins, of Drury-lane, Middlesex, gentleman, and Heary Marriott, of Fleet-street, London, ironmonger, for certain improvements on, and addition to, stoves or grates.-18th June.-6 months. To Philip Brooks, of Shelton in the Potteries, StaffordTo Edward Jordan, of Norwich, engineer, for a new shire, engraver, for an improvement in the preparation of mode of obtaining power applicable to machinery.-18th a certain composition, and the application thereof to the June-6 months. making of dies, moulds, or matrices, smooth surfaces, and To John Thompson, of Vincent-square, Westminster, various other useful articles.-21st June.-6 months. and the London Steel-works, Thames-bank, Chelsea, and To John Frederick Smith, of Dunston-hall, ChesterJohn Barr, of Halesowen, near Birmingham, engineer, field, Derbyshire, Esq., for certain improvements in mafor certain improvements in producing steam, applicable chinery for drawing, roving, spinning, and doubling cotto steam-engines or other purposes.-21st June.-6 months. ton, wool, &c.-21st June.-6 months. The Naturalist's Diary. JULY, 1825. [From Time's Telescope.] (CONCLUDED FROM OUR LAST.) As summer advances, the vocal music of the groves is lessened, and in this month may be said to cease altogether -if we except the chirping of the wren and two or three small birds. The yellow hammer (emberiza citerinella) forms its nest and lays its eggs very late in the year, it being quite the end of June, or the beginning of July, before any number of them are found: the eggs are to be distinguished from those of every other bird, by their being figured with irregular hair-like scratches, as if marked with a pen; so much so, that, in the midland counties, this bird is called a "scribbling lark"-in the northern counties he becomes a " blakeling" (from blake, yellow.) The yellow-hammer is perhaps one of the commonest birds we possess, being found in the summer season universally scattered about the hedge-rows of both open and inclosed places, though it never visits our gardens; in the winter they collect in large flocks, and frequent the farm-yard and home-stalls, feeding upon the small seeds they find there, but they retire to the hedges again on the approach of the breeding season. The nidification of birds quisite food for their young; and it is possibly this ciris in general influenced by the facility of obtaining recumstance that necessitates the yellow-hammer to breed so late, as they feed entirely upon seeds; and those of the grasses are ripe and in profusion at this period; and, no Booner is the herbage cut down for hay, than we see this most innocent little bird light upon the swathe, and animate the field. The rook builds very early, actuated by the same motive. She hatches in April, when the agriculturist is so busy in turning up the ground, now affording abundance of grubs and worms, which would not be found in a later and drier season. When this supply becomes scarce, the common chaffer abounds, and affords these birds a long supply of food; and, towards the end of May or June, our oak trees are covered with the old birds and their clamorous broods, feeding upon this insect. The turdus race (blackbirds and thrushes) are early breeders; for in that moist season of the year slugs and worms (fitting food) abound every where. The beautiful regulations of Nature, in all her departments, are admirable. The peculiar fitness and adaptation of every portion of organized life to its original design; the provision made for the continuation of this harmony, without collision or interruption; and the mutual chain of dependance which connects each portion, as far as human penetration can perceive, are wonderful to man; but only the natural result of Supreme intelligence. We know that the "ways of Providence are past finding out;" and, should we pry into her forbidden mysteries, it will be with confusion and abasement. At times, small portions of divine appointments are unfolded to our view, and the contemplation of these lights forms, perhaps, the highest range of intellectual pleasure, and convinces us that there is yet concealed a superlative excellence of wisdom far beyond the comprehension of "poor human nature." There is no God, the fool in secret said; There is no God that rules on earth or sky: Is there no God? The stars in myriads spread, Is there no God? The stream that silver flows, The air he breathes, the ground he treads, the trees, The flowers, the grass, the sands, each wind that blows, All speak of God; throughout ONE VOICE agrees, And eloquent his dread existence shows: Blind to thyself, ah, see him, fool, in these. Towards the close of the month, the splendid fringed water-lily is seen on the slow-flowing rivers and on ponds. When the fructification of this wonderful plant is completed, the stem, which rose many feet, in order to support the flower above the surface of the water, sinks considerably beneath it, and there remains till the next season of flowering, when it again resumes its annual task. What consummate wisdom do we see in all the works of the great Author of nature! That flower, which would be injured by the severity of the weather, is endowed with a stem pliant and elastic, which, at a given time, refuses to support its burthen above the surface of the water, while that which is strong, and capable of enduring the inclemency of the seasons, is supplied with a stem capable of defying the rigour of the tempest. "Constant, fervent, and unchanging love," has been aptly compared to the water-lily; A rude breath May shake its leaves a moment; but its root Roses now lose their beauty; and it is with regret we see their fragrant petals scattered beneath our feet. The rose is fragrant, but it fades in time; o! how much more doth beauty beauteous seein, By that sweet ornament which truth doth give! The rose looks fair, but fairer we it deem For that sweet odour which doth in it live. The canker-blooms have full as deep a dye As the perfumed tincture of the roses, Hang on such thorns, and play as wantonly, When summer's breath their masked buds discloses : But for their virtue's only in their show, They live unmoved, and unrespected fade, Die to themselves: sweet roses do not so; Of their sweet deaths are sweetest odours made. The enchanter's nightshade; the Yorkshire sanicle; or reed mace; the common nettle; goose grass; solanum the water horehound or gipsy wort; the great cat's tail, the belladonna; (dulcamara and nigrum) asparagus, and some species of rumex; with buck-wheat, and a variety of other plants, may be almost said to bloom, fade, and die, within the present month. The fields now glow with every hue and shade of colorific radiance, the several species of lychnis, cerastium, and spergula, contributing their share of beauty to animate this delightful scene. Insects now take the place of the feathered tribe: and being, for the most part, hatched in the spring, they are now in full vigour. In this and the following month, Pomona, with liberal hand, offers her fruits to allay the parching thirst: currants, gooseberries, raspberries, cranberries, strawberries, and cherries, are all peculiarly refreshing at this season. So we grew together, Like to a double cherry, seeming parted; Two lovely berries moulded on one stem. The storms of wind, and rain, and hail, in this month, are not unfrequently accompanied by thunder and lightning; and in July and August, 1824, there were some terrific hail-storms, and a more than usual quantity of sheet and forked lightning, accompanied by loud-rolling thunder. Many lives were lost in different parts of the country, and the cattle fell victims to the sudden and widely-extended power of the electric fluid. The awful and terror-striking, but salutary phenomena of thunder and lightning, are well depicted by Mr. Balfour, in the following powerful lines, with which we will conclude our Diary for the present month. Sudden, on the dazzled sight, Hushed the peal-a pause succeeds- Louder peals, and louder still, Soon the rushing shower descends, a tremendous storm of hail on the 14th of July, 1824, which did considerable mischief in different parts of the country. Upon a valuation, it appeared that the damage done to the growing crops of corn near Dunmow, in Essex, in consequence of this storm, amounted to £14,827 6s. 5d.; and its effects were felt upon 3487 acres of land, occupied by seventy-seven persons. Bright again the lord of day Creaton smiles, and joy and love Enliven mountain, glen, and grove; Reviving blossoms pour their rich perfume; And Nature glows in renovated bloom. The Traveller. NEW SETTLEMENT ON THE NORTH COAST OF NEW HOLLAND. The following account of the new settlement formed his Majesty's ship Tamar, Captain Gordon Bremer, C. by his Majesty's command, on the North coast of N Holland, is extracted from the Bombay Courier of J nuary 29, 1825. "We understand that his Majesty's ship Tamar, whi has arrived here, was despatched from England in F bruary 1824, for the purpose of forming a settlement the North coast of New Holland, or Australia, and f assuming formal possession of that part of the new con nent, in the name of his Majesty, the King of Great Br tain. The Tamar proceeded, in the first instance, throug Bass's Straits to Port Jackson in New South Wales, an body of convicts, with an ample store of provisions an having been furnished with a detachment of his Majesty third Regiment, under a Captain, and a considerabl necessaries, proceeded on her voyage on the 24th of Au gust, accompanied by the Colonial brig Lady Nelson, an the ship Countess of Harcourt, which had been taken u for the conveyance of the troops and stores. be "This little expedition sailed through the passage tween the great barrier reefs and the main land, first at tempted by the celebrated Captain Cook, and subsequent by those indefatigable navigators Captains Flinders an King. This passage is described as extremely intricat and dangerous, but possessing the highest interest from the rapid succession of objects which arrest the attention as well as from the peculiarity of its nature; in som places the coral reefs scarcely affording room for the ship to pass; occasionally the furious breakers, caused by the swell of the Southern ocean on the outer edge of the reefs, were close to the vessels; at others, the eye from the mast head was unable to discover the termination of this tre mendous mass of rock. This passage is about 500 mile in length, and the water was constantly as smooth as in lake. Having passed through Forres Strait, the ship reached Point Essington, situated in a peninsula called Cobourg. "On the 21st of September, boats were despatched in different directions. The soil was found parched, sandy, and thickly strewn with sand-stone rocks, highly coloured by particles of iron, and no traces of water were to be discovered. The trees had only in a very few instances at tained any considerable height. The next morning, boats were sent to the west side of the harbour. Here the country was found higher and the soil better, but no water was to be discovered except in a hole fenced round with bam boos, and which was evidently the work of the Malays Traces of the natives were discovered, but none of them showed themselves. The value of Port Essington is. of course, much reduced, from no water having as yet been discovered there. It is, however, one of the noblest and most beautiful harbours in the world, perfectly secure, and capable of containing a thousand sail of vessels. "On the 23d the expedition proceeded to sea, and on the 26th arrived in Apsley Strait, when possession was taken of Melville and Bathurst Islands. On the 27th parties were despatched in search of water, and at last s small stream was discovered in a cove, about five miles south of the ship, the north-east point of which being elevated and tolerably clear of timber, presented a fa vourable position for a settlement. The ships were brought to anchor in the cove, which was named King's Cove; the point fixed on for the settlement was called Point Barlow, and the whole anchorage Port Cockburn. "A commencement was immediate made to clear the ground, and build a fort, and so cheerfully did every per son in the expedition go to work, that on the 21st of Oc tober, the sea face and one bastion being completed, the British colours were hoisted on Fort Dundas, under a royal salute from the guns already mounted on its works "The fort, which completed, is built of timber, of great hardness and solidity, with a ditch 10 feet deep and 15 wide. It is rectangular, its sides being 75 feet by 60. A pier has also been constructed, and a Commissariat storehouse. The troops and convicts have built themselves comfortable cottages near the fort. |