Borderline Farming: Foreign Migrants in South African Commercial Agriculture

19 August 25 August Algos apartheid areas asparagus August Basotho Beitbridge Butha Buthe citrus Clocolan commercial agriculture commercial farms cross-border David McDonald Department of Home Department of Labour District Labour Office earn employed employers farm labour Ficksburg foreign labour foreign migrants Free State farms Gazankulu harvesting Hazyview Home Affairs households identity document illegal Immigration Interview with Farmer Interview with Farmworker Johannesburg KaNgwane Komatipoort labour market labour migrants labour relations Lebowa Leribe Lesotho Lesotho's Ministry Limpopo living Maseru ment migrant farmworkers migrant workers Migration Policy Series Ministry of Labour month Mozambican farmworkers Mozambican labour Mozambican migrants Mozambican workers Mozambique Mpumalanga lowveld Nelspruit Northern Province number of workers Onderberg region paid passport recruited respondents September 1998 Shangaans South African farms South African Farmworkers South African labour Southern Africa Soutpansberg special employment zone TABLE Teyateyaneng tion undocumented migrants undocumented workers wages Welkom women workforce Zimbabwe Zimbabwean migrants