Greenville: The History of the City and County in the South Carolina Piedmont

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Univ of South Carolina Press, 1995 - History - 487 pages

The history of South Carolina's thriving upstate

Since the Cherokee Nation hunted the verdant hills in what is now known as Greenville County, South Carolina, the search for economic prosperity has defined the history of this thriving Upstate region and its expanding urban center. In a sweeping chronicle of the city and county, A. V. Huff traces Greenville's business tradition as well as its political, religious, and cultural evolution.

Huff describes the area's Revolutionary War skirmishes, early settlement, and mix of diversified agriculture, small manufacturing operations, and summer resorts. Calling Greenville atypical of much of the antebellum South, the author tells of the strong Unionist sentiment, relative unimportance of slavery, and lack of staple agriculture in the region. He recounts Greenville's years of Reconstruction, textile leadership, depression, and postwar industrial diversification.

In addition fo tracing Greenville's economic growth, Huff identifies the region's other hallmarks, including the fierce independence of its residents. He assesses Greenville's peaceful end to segregation, strong evangelical Protestant tradition, conservative arts programs, and influential role in South Carolina politics.

 

Contents

Cherokees and Settlers on the Frontier of Empire
1
The Creation and Settlement of Greenville County
36
The Vardry Mill 18731943
48
Laying the Foundations for Antebellum Society
62
Economic Growth and Unionist Politics
80
Following Page
94
From Unionism to Civil War
112
The Reconstruction of Greenville
151
The Decade of the 1920s
292
The Depression and the New Deal
333
A Cauldron of Change
374
Conclusion The Emergence of Modern Greenville
388
Appendix A Population of Greenville County
419
Appendix B City of Greenville Population
421
Sheriffs
422
Intendants and Mayors of Greenville
424

The Stirrings of the New South
178
Farms and Mills at the Turn of the Century
217
The Progressive Era and World War I
253

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About the author (1995)

Archie Vernon Huff, Jr., is William Montgomery Burnett Professor of History and chair of the history department at Furman University in Greenville, South Carolina. A native of Columbia, he serves as chair of the South Carolina Commission on Archives and History.

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