Climate Development and History of the North Atlantic Realm

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Gerold Wefer
Springer Science & Business Media, May 14, 2002 - Business & Economics - 486 pages
The global environment is changing rapidly under the impact of human activities, and an important element of this change is related to global c1imate modification. Can the study of c1imate and history help in devising strategies for coping with this change? What might be the type of information most useful in this context? What are the pitfalls awaiting the unwary? These are the kinds of questions that led us to bring together experts from the natural and social sci ences with a strong interest in history, to promote discussion between workers in different disciplines by focussing on a common topic of great interest to society. The meeting was arranged in the framework of a "Hanse Conference" within the interdisciplinary program of the Hanse-Wissenschaftskolleg, a foundation set up to promote interdisciplinary studies in collaboration between the universities ofBremen and Oldenburg. The aim ofthe Hanse Conferences in general is to provide opportunities for experts from different fields of the sciences and humanities to come together and explore the larger framework oftopics of common interest. What unites the partici pants is their desire to look over the fence to neighboring disciplines. Young colleagues who wish to build an interdisciplinary career are particularly welcome. In the Hanse Conference on Climate and History, we have endeavoured to build bridges between the c1imate sciences and the sociological sciences concemed with environmental impacts on human activities. The geological sciences, we feIt, are especially well suited to the purpose because they al ready comprise historical aspects.
 

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Contents

Climate History and the Great Geophysical Experiment
1
Towards a History of Ideas on Anthropogenic Climate Change
17
An ObservationBased Overview
25
1 Climate Records from the NorthAtlantic Realm
41
2 Internal and Forced Oscillations as Possible Causes
55
Solar Forcing of Climate Change in Recent Millennia
75
Sverdrups Conjecture and the Bermuda Coral Record
89
Orbit Sun and Moon
101
Climatic Implications and the Human Dimension
257
Landscape Development and Occupation History Along the Southern North Sea Coast
297
Climatic Change in Northern Europe Over the Last Two Thousand Years and its Possible Influence on Human Activity
311
The Impact of Past Climate on Living Standards
325
A Survey
337
Patterns of Climate in Central Europe Since Viking Times
353
On the Holocene Water Balance in Central Europe and Several Historical Consequences
367
Uncertainties in Reconstructing Cause and Effect in Prehistory
375

The Search for Climate Dynamics on Decadal to Millennial Time Scales
125
Greenland Northern Europe
149
Holocene Climate Evolution of the North Atlantic Ocean and the Nordic Seas a Synthesis of New Results
165
Holocene Climatic History of Northern Europe the Evidence from Lake Deposits
175
Climate Changes During the Holocene Recorded by Lakes from Europe
191
The PostGlacial Evolution of the Baltic Sea
205
Possible Influences Upon Human Activity
223
Late Glacial and Holocene Glacier Fluctuations and Climatic Variations in Southern Norway
232
The Pleistocene and Holocene Development of the Southeastern North Sea Basin and Adjacent Coastal Areas
385
Effects of Climate and Human Interventions on the Evolution of the Wadden Sea Depositional System Southern North Sea
397
Historic Storms in the North Sea Area an Assessment of the Storm Data the Present Position of Research and the Prospects for Future Research
413
Climate Variability and Historical NW European Fisheries
433
Changes in Coastal Zone Ecosystems
445
The Impact of Harmful Algal Blooms in Natural and HumanModified Systems of Northern Europe
455
Climate and Human Induced Impacts on the Coastal Zone of the Southern North Sea
471
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