Memetics: Memes and the Science of Cultural Evolution

Front Cover
Tim Tyler, Aug 19, 2011 - Science - 326 pages
Memetics is the name commonly given to the study of memes - a term originally coined by Richard Dawkins to describe small inherited elements of human culture. Memes are the cultural equivalent of DNA genes - and memetics is the cultural equivalent of genetics.

Memes have become ubiquitous in the modern world - but there has been relatively little proper scientific study of how they arise, spread and change - apparently due to turf wars within the social sciences and misguided resistance to Darwinian explanations being applied to human behaviour.

However, with the modern explosion of internet memes, I think this is bound to change. With memes penetrating into every mass media channel, and with major companies riding on their coat tails for marketing purposes, social scientists will surely not be able to keep the subject at arm's length for much longer.

This will be good - because an understanding of memes is important. Memes are important for marketing and advertising. They are important for defending against marketing and advertising. They are important for understanding and managing your own mind. They are important for understanding science, politics, religion, causes, propaganda and popular culture.

Memetics is important for understanding the origin and evolution of modern humans. It provides insight into the rise of farming, science, industry, technology and machines. It is important for understanding the future of technological change and human evolution.

This book covers the basic concepts of memetics, giving an overview of its history, development, applications and the controversy that has been associated with it.

 

Contents

Introduction A brief guide to this book
5
Basics Cultural evolution in a nutshell
9
Evidence Support for cultural evolution
18
Defining evolution What evolution means
24
Similarities Between organic and cultural
29
Differences Between cultural and organic
34
Memes Terminology for cultural evolution
39
Coevolution Cultureorganic interactions
49
Marketing Money for memes
190
Applications What memetics is for
199
Origins The origin of culture
202
Immunity Resistance to infection
213
Major transitions Seismic memetic shifts
218
Classification Category distinctions
227
Mental selection The Darwinian mind
233
Memetic algorithms Optimising with memes
237

Symbiosis Symbiotic relationships
54
Parasitism Memetic epidemiology
61
Mutualism Mutuallybeneficial relationships
79
Defining memes What meme means
93
Replicators Replicator terminology problems
104
Scientific perspective Views from academia
110
Criticism Skeptics and naysayers
129
Controversies Outstanding issues 170 17 Textbooks What the evolution textbooks say
185
History Of the study of cultural evolution
240
Generalised Darwinism Basic principles
250
Evolution revolution The changes needed
258
Memetic takeover Memes triumphant
261
Glossary
271
References
278
Alphabetical index
324
Copyright

Common terms and phrases

Bibliographic information