On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection: Or, The Preservation of Favored Races in the Struggle of Life |
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Page 9
... occurred to me , in 1837 , that some- thing might perhaps be made out on this question by patiently accumulating and reflecting on all sorts of facts which could possibly have any bearing on it . After five years ' work I allowed myself ...
... occurred to me , in 1837 , that some- thing might perhaps be made out on this question by patiently accumulating and reflecting on all sorts of facts which could possibly have any bearing on it . After five years ' work I allowed myself ...
Page 21
... occur ; but natural selection , as will hereafter be explained , will determine how far the new characters thus arising shall be preserved . When we look to the hereditary varieties or races of our domestic animals and plants , and ...
... occur ; but natural selection , as will hereafter be explained , will determine how far the new characters thus arising shall be preserved . When we look to the hereditary varieties or races of our domestic animals and plants , and ...
Page 29
... occur together in any other species of the whole family . Now , in every one of the domestic breeds , taking thoroughly well - bred birds , all the above marks , even to the white edging of the outer tail - feathers , sometimes con- cur ...
... occur together in any other species of the whole family . Now , in every one of the domestic breeds , taking thoroughly well - bred birds , all the above marks , even to the white edging of the outer tail - feathers , sometimes con- cur ...
Page 49
... occur in deciding whether or not to rank one form as a variety of another , even when they are closely connected by intermediate links ; nor will the commonly - assumed hybrid nature of the in- termediate links always remove the ...
... occur in deciding whether or not to rank one form as a variety of another , even when they are closely connected by intermediate links ; nor will the commonly - assumed hybrid nature of the in- termediate links always remove the ...
Page 55
... there is no apparent reason why , more varieties should occur in a group having many spe- cies , than in one having few . To test the truth of this anticipation I have arranged CHAP . II . ] 55 SPECIES OF LARGE GENERA VARIABLE .
... there is no apparent reason why , more varieties should occur in a group having many spe- cies , than in one having few . To test the truth of this anticipation I have arranged CHAP . II . ] 55 SPECIES OF LARGE GENERA VARIABLE .
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Common terms and phrases
accumulated adapted affinities allied species America amount ancient animals appear become bees believe birds breeds cause cells characters cirripedes climate closely allied colour continuous crossed crustaceans degree difficulty distinct species disuse divergence domestic doubt embryo endemic Europe existing exterminated extinct extremely facts favourable fertility flowers formations forms fossil Gärtner genera genus geological geological period Glacial period gradations greater number groups of species habits Hence hermaphrodites hybrids hybrids produced important individuals inhabitants inherited insects instance instincts intercrossing intermediate land larvæ less living look male mammals manner migration modification modified descendants natural selection naturalists nearly nest offspring organic organisation perfect pigeons pistil plants pollen present probably produced progenitor ranked reciprocal crosses remarked resemble rudimentary seeds seems sexual selection Silurian slight South America sterility structure struggle successive suppose swimbladder tend theory tion trees variability variation varieties vary whole widely
Popular passages
Page 424 - In the distant future I see open fields for far more important researches. Psychology will be based on a new foundation, that of the necessary acquirement of each mental power and capacity by gradation. Light will be thrown on the origin of man and his history.
Page 63 - There is no exception to the rule that every organic being naturally increases at so high a rate, that, if not destroyed, the earth would soon be covered by the progeny of a single pair.
Page 79 - I may be allowed to personify the natural preservation or survival of the fittest, cares nothing for appearances, except in so far as they are useful to any being. She can act on every internal organ, on every shade of constitutional difference, on the whole machinery of life. Man selects only for his own good: Nature only for that of the being which she tends.
Page 70 - I counted thirtytwo little trees ; and one of them, with twenty-six rings of growth, had during many years tried to raise its head above the stems of the heath, and had failed. No wonder that, as soon as the land was enclosed, it became thickly clothed with vigorously growing young firs. Yet the heath was so extremely barren and so extensive that no one would ever have imagined that cattle would have so closely and effectually searched it for food. Here we see that cattle absolutely determine the...
Page 169 - If it could be demonstrated that any complex organ existed, which could not possibly have been formed by numerous, successive, slight modifications, my theory would absolutely break down.
Page 63 - Hence as more individuals are produced than can possibly survive, there must in every case be a struggle for existence, either one individual with another of the same species, or with the individuals of distinct species, or with the physical conditions of life.
Page 167 - To suppose that the eye with all its inimitable contrivances for adjusting the focus to different distances, for admitting different amounts of light, and for the correction of spherical and chromatic aberration, could have been formed by natural selection, seems, I freely confess, absurd in the highest degree.
Page 378 - Nothing can be more hopeless than to attempt to explain this similarity of pattern in members of the same class, by utility or by the doctrine of final causes. The hopelessness of the attempt has been expressly admitted by Owen in his most interesting work on the 'Nature of Limbs.
Page 187 - Under changed conditions of life, it is at least possible that slight modifications of instinct might be profitable to a species; and if it can be shown that instincts do vary ever so little, then I can see no difficulty in natural selection preserving and continually accumulating variations of instinct to any extent that was profitable. It is thus, as I believe, that all the most complex and wonderful instincts have originated.
Page 165 - I can see no difficulty in a race of bears being rendered, by natural selection, more and more aquatic in their structure and habits, with larger and larger mouths, till a creature was produced as monstrous as a whale.