The Making of Europe: An Introduction to the History of European Unity

activity already ancient Anglo-Saxon appearance Arabic authority barbarian barbarism became become beginning bishops Byzantine Carolingian cause Celtic centre century Charles Christian Church civilisation classical common complete conquered culture Divine early East Eastern ecclesiastical elements Emperor Empire Europe European existence fact faith finally followed forces foundation Frankish Germanic greatest Greek hand Hellenic Hellenistic higher Holy idea ideal imperial importance independence influence invasions Islam Italy King kingdom land later Latin leaders less literature lived longer mediaeval Middle military monasteries monastic monks Moslem movement native nature Nevertheless North organisation oriental origin owing pagan Papacy peasant period Persian philosophy political Pope possessed preserved provinces regarded relations religion religious remained representative rise Roman Roman Empire Rome rule secular sixth century social society spiritual Syrian thought tion tradition tribal true unity universal victory West Western whole writes