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Nor shall I to the work thou enterprisest
Be wanting, but afford thee equal aid.

So saying, with delight he snuff'd the smell
Of mortal change on earth. As when a flock
Of ravenous fowl, though many a league remote,
Against the day of battle, to a field,

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Where armies lie encamp'd, come flying, lured
With scent of living carcasses design'd

For death, the following day, in bloody fight:

So scented the grim Feature, and upturn'd
His nostril wide into the murky air;
Sagacious of his quarry from so far.

Them both from out Hell gates, into the waste
Wide anarchy of Chaos, damp and dark,

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Flew diverse; and with power (their power was great) Hovering upon the waters, what they met

Solid or slimy, as in raging sea

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From each side shoaling towards the mouth of Hell:

Toss'd up and down, together crowded drove,

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Death with his mace petrific, cold and dry,
As with a trident, smote; and fix'd as firm
As Delos, floating once; the rest his look
Bound with Gorgonian rigour not to move;
And with Asphaltic slime, broad as the gate,
Deep to the roots of Hell the gather'd beach
They fasten'd, and the mole immense wrought on 300
Over the foaming deep high-arch'd, a bridge
Of length prodigious, joining to the wall
Immovable of this now fenceless world,
Forfeit to Death; from hence a passage broad,
Smooth, easy, inoffensive, down to Hell.
So, if great things to small may be compared,
Xerxes, the liberty of Greece to yoke,

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From Susa, his Memnonian palace high,

Came to the sea; and, over Hellespont

Bridging his way, Europe with Asia join'd,

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And scourged with many a stroke the indignant waves.
Now had they brought the work by wondrous art
Pontifical, a ridge of pendent rock,

Over the vex'd abyss, following the track
Of Satan to the selfsame place where he
First lighted from his wing, and landed safe
From out of Chaos to the outside bare
Of this round world: with pins of adamant
And chains they made all fast, too fast they made`
And durable! and now in little space
The confines met of empyréan Heaven,
And of this World; and, on the left hand, Hell
With long reach interposed; three several ways
In sight, to each of these three places led.
And now their way to Earth they had descried,
To Paradise first tending; when. behold!
Satan, in likeness of an Angel bright,
Betwixt the Centaur and the Scorpion steering
His zenith, while the sun in Aries rose :
Disguised he came; but those his children dear
Their parent soon discern'd, though in disguise.
He after Eve seduced, unminded slunk
Into the wood fast by; and, changing shape,
To observe the sequel, saw his guileful act

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By Eve, though all unweeting, seconded

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Upon her husband; saw their shame that sought

Vain covertures; but when he saw descend

The Son of God to judge them, terrified
He fled; not hoping to escape, but shun
The present; fearing, guilty, what his wrath
Might suddenly inflict; that pass'd, return'd
By night, and listening where the hapless pair
Sat in their sad discourse, and various plaint,
Thence gather'd his own doom; which understood
Not instant, but of future time, with joy

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And tidings fraught, to Hell he now return'd;
And at the brink of Chaos, near the foot
Of this new wondrous pontifice, unhoped

Met, who to meet him came, his offspring dear.
Great joy was at their meeting, and at sight
Of that stupendous bridge his joy increased.
Long he admiring stood, till Sin, his fair
Enchanting daughter, thus the silence broke:

O Parent, these are thy magnific deeds,

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Thy trophies! which thou view'st as not thine own;
Thou art their author, and prime architect:
For I no sooner in my heart divined,

My heart, which by a secret harmony

Still moves with thine, join'd in connexion sweet,
That thou on earth hadst prosper'd, which thy looks
Now also evidence, but straight 1 felt,

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Though distant from thee worlds between, yet felt.
That I must after thee, with this thy son;
Such fatal consequence unites us three!

Hell could no longer hold us in our bounds,
Nor this unvoyageable gulf obscure

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Detain from following thy illustrious track.
Thou hast achieved our liberty, confined
Within Hell-gates till now; thou us impower'd
To fortify thus far, and overlay,

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With this portentous bridge, the dark abyss,
Thine now is all this world; thy virtue hath won
What thy hands builded not; thy wisdom gain'd
With odds what war hath lost, and fully avenged
Our foil in Heaven; here thou shalt monarch reign,
There didst not; there let him still victor sway, 376.
As battle hath adjudged; from this new world
Retiring, by his own doom alienated;

And henceforth monarchy with thee divide
Of all things, parted by the empyreal bounds,
His quadrature, from thy orbicular world;
Or try thee now more dangerous to his throne.

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Whom thus the Prince of darkness answer'd glad: Fair Daughter, and thou Son and Grandchild both ; High proof ye now have given to be the race Of Satan (for I glory in the naine,

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Antagonist of Heaven's Almighty King,)

Amply have merited of me, of all

The infernal empire, that so near Heaven's door
Triumphal with triumphal act have met,

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Mine, with this glorious work; and made one realm,
Hell and this world, one realm, one continent
Of easy thoroughfare. Therefore, while I
Descend through darkness, on your road with ease,
To my associate Powers, them to acquaint
With these successes, and with them rejoice;
You too this way, among these numerous orbs,

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All yours, right down to Paradise descend;

There dwell, and reign in bliss; thence on the earth Dominion exercise and in the air,

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Chiefly on Man, sole lord of all declared;

Him first make sure your thrall, and lastly kill.
My substitutes I send ye, and create

Plenipotent on earth, of matchless might

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Issuing from me; on your joint vigour now
My hold of this new kingdom all depends,
Through Sin to Death exposed by my exploit.
If your joint power prevail, the affairs of Hell
No detriment need fear; go, and be strong!

So saying he dismiss'd them; they with speed 410 Their course through thickest constellations held, Spreading their bane; the blasted stars look'd wan, And planets, planet-struck, real eclipse

Then suffer'd. The other way Satan went down
The causey to Hell gate: On either side

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Disparted Chaos overbuilt exclaim'd,

And with rebounding surge the bars assail'd,

That scorn'd his indignation: through the gate,
Wide open and unguarded, Satan pass'd,

And all about found desolate; for those,

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Appointed to sit there, had left their charge,
Flown to the upper world; the rest were all
Far to the inland retired, about the walls
Of Pandemonium, city and proud seat.
Of Lucifer, so by allusion call'd

Of that bright star to Satan paragon'd;

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There kept their watch the legions, while the Grand
In council sat, solicitous what chance
Might intercept their emperor sent; so he
Departing gave command, and they observed.
As when the Tartar from his Russian foe,
By Astracan, over the snowy plains,
Retires; or Bactrian Sophi, from the horns
Of Turkish crescent, leaves all waste beyond
The realm of Aladule, in his retreat

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To Tauris or Casbeen: So these, the late

Heaven-banish'd host, left desert utmost Hell
Many a dark league, reduced in careful watch
Round their metropolis; and now expecting

Each hour their great adventurer, from the search 440
Of foreign worlds: He through the midst unmark'd

In show plebeian Angel militant

Of lowest order pass'd; and from the door
Of that Plutonian hall, invisible

Ascended his high throne; which, under state
Of richest texture spread, at the upper end
Was placed in regal lustre. Down awhile
He sat, and round about him saw unseen;
At last, as from a cloud, his fulgent head

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And shape star-bright appear'd, or brighter; clad 450
With what permissive glory since his fall
Was left him, or false glitter: All amazed
At that so sudden blaze the Stygian throng

Bent their aspéct, and whom they wish'd beheld,
Their mighty Chie. return'd: loud was the acclaim:
Forth rush'd in haste the great consulting peers, 456
Raise from their dark Divan, and with like joy

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