Japanese, Nazis & Jews: The Jewish Refugee Community of Shanghai, 1938-1945

Abraham American antisemitic April Army arrived Ashkenazi August 11 Birman chapter China Chinese Chronicle Committee Consul courtesy December Dicker East economic Eisfelder especially example Faier February February 18 Foreign Friedlander Friedrichs Ganther Gerechter German refugees Geschichte ghetto Ginsbourg Gruenberger Harbin HH XV HICEM History Hongkew Ibid immigration International Interview Inuzuka Ishiwara January January 19 Japan Japanese authorities Japanese policy JDCCA Jewish Chronicle Jewish community Jewish refugees July June Kadoorie Kaufman Kobe Koreshige Inuzuka Kotsuji Laura Margolies Leben Loewenthal Manchuria Margolies to Pilpel Memo Nazi noted number of refugees October organization Pearl Harbor Polish refugees problem Rabbi Redlich correspondence refugees in Shanghai relief Rosenfeld Russian Jews SACRA Minutes Sephardi September Settlement Shanghai Jewish Shoshana Sir Victor Sassoon Speelman Speelman to Troper stateless Synagogue tion Tokayer Tokyo United Vaad Hatzalah visas Ward Road Heim Weinberger White Russian Yasue Yeshiva Yiddish YIVO Zeitin