Critical Masses and Critical Choices: Evolving Public Opinion on Nuclear Weapons, Terrorism, and Security

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University of Pittsburgh Press, Aug 6, 2006 - Political Science - 247 pages

Critical Masses and Critical Choices examines American attitudes on issues of national and international security. Based on over 13,000 in-depth interviews conducted over a ten-year period, Kerry Herron and Hank Jenkins-Smith have created a unique and rich set of data providing insights into public opinion on nuclear deterrence, terrorism, and other security issues from the end of the Cold War to the present day.  Their goal is to shed light not only on changes in public opinion about a range of security-related policy issues, but also to gauge the depth of the public’s actual understanding of these matters. Prior to this study, the predominant view held that the American people were incapable of articulate and consistent thought on complex political subjects.  This book overturns that notion and demonstrates the sometimes surprisingly cogent positions held by ordinary members of the public on intricate national issues.

The book’s solid data, based on long-term studies, combined with crisp writing and often startling conclusions, will appeal to a wide range of readers: scholars, journalists, and policy makers. Critical Masses and Critical Choices is the definitive account of the change in public perceptions on security threats and reactive strategies from the early 1990s to the post 9/11 period. This broad and highly original study will prove an indispensable tool for policy makers and scholars alike.

 

Contents

Objectives Concepts and Theories
1
Trends in Nuclear Security Assessments
20
Trends in Policy and Spending Preferences
36
Terroism
65
Opinion Stability at the Individual Level
94
Mass Belief Structures
123
Making Sense of Public Beliefs and Preferences about Security Policy
160
Research Methodology
179
Questions Distributions and Means
183
Notes
221
References
231
Index
241
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Page 9 - Where mass opinion dominates the government, there is a morbid derangement of the true functions of power. The derangement brings about the enfeeblement, verging on paralysis, of the capacity to govern. This breakdown in the constitutional border is the cause of the precipitate and catastrophic decline of Western society.
Page 9 - The public must be put in its place, so that it may exercise its own powers, but no less and perhaps even more, so that each of us may live free of the trampling and the roar of a bewildered herd.
Page ix - With the collapse of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War, our security environment has undergone profound transformation.

About the author (2006)

Hank C. Jenkins-Smith is professor of public policy at George H. W. Bush School of Government and Public Service at Texas A&M University .

Kerry G. Herron is a research scientist and adjunct professor at the George H. W. Bush School of Government and Public Service at Texas A&M University.

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