The Axe and the Oath: Ordinary Life in the Middle Ages

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Princeton University Press, 2010 - History - 384 pages

A sweeping account of what medieval life was like for ordinary people

In The Axe and the Oath, one of the world's leading medieval historians presents a compelling picture of daily life in the Middle Ages as it was experienced by ordinary people. Writing for general readers, Robert Fossier vividly describes how these vulnerable people confronted life, from birth to death, including childhood, marriage, work, sex, food, illness, religion, and the natural world. While most histories of the period focus on the ideas and actions of the few who wielded power and stress how different medieval people were from us, Fossier concentrates on the other nine-tenths of humanity in the period and concludes that "medieval man is us."

Drawing on a broad range of evidence, Fossier describes how medieval men and women encountered, coped with, and understood the basic material facts of their lives. We learn how people related to agriculture, animals, the weather, the forest, and the sea; how they used alcohol and drugs; and how they buried their dead. But The Axe and the Oath is about much more than simply the material demands of life. We also learn how ordinary people experienced the social, cultural, intellectual, and spiritual aspects of medieval life, from memory and imagination to writing and the Church. The result is a sweeping new vision of the Middle Ages that will entertain and enlighten readers.

 

Contents

man and the world
1
chapter
4
But a Threatened Creature
11
chapter 2
28
chapter 7
30
The Ages of Life
37
Man in His Private Life
51
Nourishing the Body
59
And Tools? The End of Life 127
127
Nature
145
Fire and Water
154
viii
156
The Products of the Earth
164
The Trees and the Forest
175
And the Animals?
186
Knowing and Understanding
194

The Shaping of Taste
67
Man Woman and the Others
77
The Workplace
108
Utilize and Destroy
202
man in himself
221
Copyright

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About the author (2010)

Robert Fossier (1927–2012) was professor emeritus of medieval history at the Sorbonne. He was the author of many books on medieval history and the editor of The Cambridge History of the Middle Ages.

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