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Foreign.,

U. Státes. Avoirdupois pounds.

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS (Sandwich Islands, Polynesia, N. Pacific Ocean): Same as in the United States.

India and Malaysia, or East Indies.

ANNAM. Kesho (Tonquin): 100 catties1 pecul, Hue, Sai-gon, &c. (Cochin China): 16 leäng=1 can; 10 c.1 yen; 5 y. 1 binh; 2 b.=1 ta; 5 t. 1 quan,

BURMAH (Farther India), Prome, Patanago, Ava,

&c.: 100 tical or kiat:

8 abucco

3 catties1 vis or visay,

CEYLON ISLAND (Indian Ocean): 500 pond=1

=132.

688.76

4 agito

3.39286

bahar or candy,

500.

HINDOSTAN. Bombay: 72 tanks:

30 pice 1

maund,

28.

28.

Also, 80 tipprees 40 seers= 1 maund,

20 maunds=1 candy:

1 candy 5 cwt.

Calcutta, Bengal (factory weight): 5 siccas or ru-
pees=1
1 chattac; 16 c.1 seer; 40 s.=

1 maund; 3 m. = 2 cwt.,

-= 224.—

4 chattacs 1 pouah; 5 seers=1 pussaree.
1 maund (bazaar weight)
inally,

100 troy lbs., nom

82.133

11 factory maunds 10 bazaar maunds. Madras (Carnatic, Coromandel coast): 10 pagodas or varahuns 1 polam; 8 p. 1 seer; 5 s. 1 vis or visay; 8 v.

maon; 20 m. 1 candy or baruay,

Goa: 32 scers 1 maund; 20 m. 1 bahar,
Pondicherry: 10 varahuns=1 poloin; 40 p.

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20 maunds 1 bahur or candy; 20 b. = 1

72.32

30.

garce.

Foreign.

U. States. Avoirdupois

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Tranquebar, and Coromandel coast generally; 30 chittacks = 1 vis; 63 v. 1 maund; 20 m. = 1 candy,

MALAYA (Malay Peninsula, Strait of Malacca): Same as at Singapore Island; also, 1 kip for tin 40 Av. Ibs., and 20 buncals1 catty for gold and silver ----- 2 lbs., troy.

PENANG ISLAND, or Prince OF WALES ISLAND (Areca Island, Strait of Malacca): Same as

at Singapore.

SIAM (Farther India): 2 tical

catty; 100 c.

20 piculs 1 cajar.

1 pecul,

pounds.

500.

1 tael; 20 t. 1

135.2536

SINGAPORE ISLAND (off S. extremity of Malay Peninsula): 16 tael 1 catty; 100 c.=1 pecul; 3 p. 1 bahar,

BANCA ISLAND (Malay Archipelago): Same as at

Batavia, JAVA ISLAND.

BORNEO ISLAND. Same as at Batavia, Java.
CELEBES ISLAND. Same as at Batavia.

JAVA ISLAND. Batavia, &c.: 16 tael

1 catty; 100 c. 1 pecul; 3 p. 1 bahur 200 goelak,

43 peculs (300 goclaks) 1 great bahar. MOLUCCAS or SPICE ISLANDS. Amboyna, the Banda Islands, Batshian, Booro, Ceram, Gilolo, Oby, Waigeoo: Official, as at Batavia. PHILIPPINE ISLANDS (Luzon, Mindano, Palawan, Mindoro, Panay, Marindique, Negros, Bohol, ·Zuba, Samar, Masbata, Leyte, &c.): 100 catties 1 pecul 37 Castilian libra,

1 caban of rice (usual),

1 caban of cocoa,

SOOLOO ISLANDS (Sooloo, Basseelan, Tawee-Tawee,

Pilas, Pala, Tapul Isles, &c.): 10 mace= 1
tael; 16 t. 1 catty; 50 c.= 1 lachsa; 2 1.
= 1 pecul,

SUMATRA ISLAND. 16 mace 1 tael; 25 t.
1 catty; 36 c. — 1 maund; 51 m. 1 candil
or bahur,

4 catties
143 salup

5 goelaks. 1 tael 1334 lbs., Av.
7 ootan 1 nelli,

-405.

406.888

139.4957 133.

83.5

1331.-

-=423.5

291.

Foreign.

ITALY. The metric system of weights, either
under the French denominations or as follows,
is now the official, and may be considered
the general commercial system throughout
Italy, the islands of Sardinia and Sicily in-
cluded.

10,000 grani = 1000 denari = 100 grossi = 10
oncie 1 libbra 1 kilogram.

1000 libbre 100 rubbi 10 quintali or cen-
tinaji 1 migliajo or 1 tonnellata,

Special and local:

Carrara: 1 cubic palmo of marble884.74 cubic
inches,

JAPAN (N. Pacific Ocean). — Niphon I., Kioo-
Sioo I., Sikokf I., the dependencies Yeso I.,
Bonin I., the Loo-Choo group, &c.:

10 sen 1 monme=

1000 moo = 100 rin = 10 sen
26.784 troy grains.

160 monme = 1 kan,

8

350 monme (2 kan)=1 catty; 100 c. = 1
pecul,

U. States. Avoirdupois pounds.

-2204.6214

90.82

= 0.612206

= 133.92

NOTE.-In commercial transactions the pecul is usually reckoned at 133 lbs., the same as in China; but it is equal to 133.92 lbs. by the weights and analyses of the modern Japanese coins.

LIBERIA (W. Africa): Same as in the United

States.

MADEIRA ISLANDS (Atlantic Ocean, off W.
coast of Morocco, N. Africa): Same as in
Portugal.

MALTA ISLAND (Mediterranean Sea, S. of
Sicily): Official, same as in Great Britain.
MAURITIUS ISLAND (Mascarene group, Indian
Ocean): Official, as in Great Britain; also,
100 livres (old poids de marc of France)

MEXICO. - 8 ochavas

1 quinochavas 1 onza; 16 o.—1 libra;

25 1. 1 arroba; 4 a. — 1 quintal, MOROCCO (Barbary, N. Africa): 10 onza = 1

107.9184

-=101.4232

mark; 2 m. - 1 rotl; 100 r. = 1 cantaro -=118.65664

NOTE. The commercial rotl of Morocco, both in theory and practice, is equal to the weight of 20 old standard duros (silver dollars) of Spain; the miner's rotl is equal to 100 meticals (1 old Venetian libbra, peso grosso), or 1.054945 avoirdupois pound; and the market rotl 160 meticals.

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Foreign.

MOZAMBIQUE (E. Africa): Same as in Portugal.
NORWAY. Same as in Denmark.

NUBIA (E. Africa): Same as at Alexandria,

Egypt.

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(bazaar),

7 rotl= 1 maund copra (customs),

7 rotl

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Also, 1163 miscals 1 rotl copra (bazaar), and

6 rotl copra

1 maund copra, bazaar.

2 maunds tabree (of Tabreez) -1 maund shah
(of Sheeraz).

1600 miscals 1 reh of Teheran = 16 bazaar

rotl of Tabreez

6 okes of Turkey,

U. States. Avoirdupois pounds.

1.054945

6.85714

6.3297

7.91209

7.3846

16.88023

NOTE.- The maund tabree is used chiefly for weighing coarse metals, coffee, sugar, drugs, &c., and the maund copra for weighing rice and provisions. The maund shah is used chiefly in Sheeraz, Bushire, and Gombroon, although the last-mentioned port now belongs to the Muscat dominion.

PORTUGAL. 576 grao 24 escropulo

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tava 1 onça; 16 o. — 2 marco = 1 arratel,
32 arratel 1 arroba; 4 arroba
133 quintalo = 1 tonelada.

ROME and Civita Vecchia: 24 grao
0. = 1 libbra; 10 1.

centinajo or cantaro,

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SENEGAMBIA (W. Africa).- Bathurst, Sierre

Leone: Official, as in Great Britain.

St. Louis: Official, as in France.

SOCOTRA ISLAND (Indian Ocean, off E. coast

of Africa): Same as at Muscat, Arabia.

SPAIN. Standard of Castile: 128 ochavas onzas 2 marcos 1 libra,

16

1.0145143

Foreign.

25 libras = 1 arroba; 4 a. 1 quintal; 20 q.
= 1 tonelada,

Special and local, but not official :

U. States. Avoirdupois pounds.

2029.028

VALENCIA.

Alicante, &c.: 12 onze

1 libra me

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ASTURIAS.

Santander, &c.: 25 libras 1 arro

ba = 1 arroba of Castile,

ARAGON. — Saragossa, &c.: 36 libras

BISCAY. Bilboa, &c.: 25 libras

1 Castilian arroba,

16

1 arroba,

1 arroba

146 libras 1 quintal macho (for iron).
Barcelona, &c.: 25 libras = 1 ar-

CATALONIA.

roba Castilian arroba,

14 quintal — 1 carga of raisins,

ANDALUSIA. — Malaga: 7 arrobas (Castilian) =

=38.04429

27.3919

26.9481**

22.1925

=177.54

NOTE.The employment of the metric system of weights is sanctioned by

law in Spain.

SWEDEN. - New standard: 100 korn 1 ort; 100

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SWITZERLAND.- New system: 32 lothe, or 8

gros, = 1 unze; 16 u. = 1 pfund or livre
kilogram; 100 pfunds 1 centner,

TRIPOLI (Barbary, N. Africa.) — 16 karob 1
drachma; 10 d. 1 oncia or usano
miscals or 1 troy ounce.

16 oncia 1 rotl; 100 r. 1 cantaro,

400 drachma = 1 oka,

=

TUNIS (Barbary, N. Africa).- Same as in Tripoli.

1 kara, killot, or taim; 16

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92.8583

110.2311

109.7143

2.742857

miscal or

2.813187

1.75836

100 dirhems = 1 cheki; 4 c. — 1 oka,
250 dirhems 1 cheki for opium 1663 mis-
cals,
Constantinople, Galata: 2 cheki 1 rotl or rotolo ;

2 r. 1 oka; 50 o. 1 kantar or cantaro
grosso,

140.65934

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