A Poetic for Sociology: Toward a Logic of Discovery for the Human SciencesFor too long, argues Richard Harvey Brown, social scientists have felt forced to choose between imitating science's empirical methodology and impersonating a romantic notion of art, the methods of which are seen as primarily a matter of intuition, interpretation, and opinion. Developing the idea of a "cognitive aesthetic," Brown shows how both science and art—as well as the human studies that stand between them—depend on metaphoric thinking as their "logic of discovery" and may be assessed in terms of such aesthetic criteria of adequacy as economy, elegance, originality, scope, congruence, and form. By recognizing this "aesthetic" common ground between science and art, Brown demonstrates that a fusion can be achieved within the human sciences of these two principal ideals of knowledge—the scientific or positivist one and the artistic or intuitive one. A path, then, is opened for creating a knowledge of ourselves and society which is at once objective and subjective, at once valid scientifically and significantly humane. |
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action actors aesthetic distance analogic analysis Aristotle artistic assumptions aware basic becomes behavior character concept conduct consciousness contrast criteria critical culture defined Descartes dialectical discourse distance domain domain of discourse dramatic dramatic irony elaborated empirical empiricism epistemology Erving Goffman essay ethnomethodology example experience explain expression fact formal function functionalist Goffman Harold Garfinkel human humanistic sociology iconic implications insight interaction interpretation ironic ironist irony isomorphism Kingsley Davis knowledge language literal logical mathematical meaning Merton metaphor method mode moral nature neopositivism objective observation opposite overseas Chinese paradigm perception persons perspective poetic point of view political positivism positivist possible problem question rationality reality reference relation relationship role root metaphors rules says scientific scientists seen sense similar situation social theory society sociologist sociology Sorokin speak structure suggests symbolic interactionism symbolic realism theoretical things thought tion truth understand



