Handbook of Cosmetic Science and TechnologyAndré O. Barel, Marc Paye, Howard I. Maibach Written by experienced and internationally renowned contributors, this is the fourth edition of what has become the standard reference for cosmetic scientists and dermatologists seeking the latest innovations and technology for the formulation, design, testing, use, and production of cosmetic products for skin, hair, and nails. New to this fourth e |
Contents
Introduction | 1 |
Biophysical Characteristics of the Skin Relation to Race Sex Age and Site | 3 |
Ethnic Differences in Skin Properties The Objective Data | 19 |
Sensitive Skin Sensory Clinical and Physiological Factors | 59 |
Neurophysiology of SelfPerceived SensitiveSkin Subjects by Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging | 71 |
Tests for Sensitive Skin | 77 |
Mechanisms of Skin Hydration | 81 |
Hydrating Substances | 93 |
Noninvasive Clinical Assessment of Skin Inflammation | 375 |
Ethnicity as a Possible Endogenous Factor in Irritant Contact Dermatitis Comparing the Irritant Response among Caucasians Blacks and Asians | 385 |
Allergy and Hypoallergenic Products | 393 |
AntiItch Testing Antipruritics | 401 |
Determination of Skin Color in Relation to Ethnicity Gender Age Site and Environmental Factors An Overview | 411 |
Skin Care Products Artificial Tanning | 419 |
Skin Whitening Agents | 423 |
Decorative Products | 439 |
Skin Care Products | 103 |
Confocal Raman Spectroscopy for In Vivo Skin Hydration Measurement | 115 |
Evaluation of the Barrier Function of Skin Using Transepidermal Water Loss TEWL A Critical Overview | 131 |
Percutaneous Penetration Enhancers An Overview | 141 |
Human Skin Buffering Capacity An Updated Overview | 157 |
Skin pH and Skin Flora | 163 |
The Magic Effects of Dermatologic and Cosmetic Vehicles | 175 |
Dissolution of Materials in Contact with Skin Film Liquids | 189 |
Skin Care Occlusive Ingredients | 225 |
Skin Ageprint The Causative Factors | 235 |
New Perspectives in the Control of the Skin Aging Process | 245 |
Skin Aging Microrelief and Wrinkle Measurements | 251 |
Smoking and Skin Aging | 263 |
Antioxidants | 269 |
UV Filters | 279 |
Sun Protection and Sunscreens | 287 |
Sun and AfterSun Products | 293 |
Living Skin Equivalents and Skin Organ Culture Preclinical Models for Cosmetic Efficacy Testing | 301 |
Sensory Effects and Irritation A Strong Relationship | 313 |
Silicones A Key Ingredient in Cosmetic and Toiletry Formulations | 321 |
Tribology of Skin | 331 |
Skin Wettability and Friction | 337 |
Principles and Mechanisms of Skin Irritation | 345 |
Mechanism of Skin Irritation by Surfactants and AntiIrritants for SurfactantBased Products | 353 |
In Vivo Irritation | 367 |
Removal Methods and Evaluation of Removal of Makeup Products | 453 |
Skin Radiance Measurement | 459 |
Anticellulite Products and Treatments | 467 |
Skin Healing Integrating Scientific Advances into Cosmetic Practice | 477 |
Baby Care Products | 487 |
Cosmetics for the Elderly | 501 |
Antiperspirants | 505 |
Deodorants | 513 |
Use of Cosmetics in Sports | 519 |
Cosmetotextiles A New Aspect of Technical Textiles | 525 |
Measuring Hair | 539 |
Hair Conditioners | 561 |
Oral Cosmetics A General Overview | 573 |
Use of Food Supplements as Nutricosmetics in Health and Fitness A Review | 583 |
Normal Nail and Use of Nail Cosmetics and Treatments | 597 |
Impact of Formula Structure to Skin Delivery | 609 |
Natural Ingredients and Sustainability | 619 |
Zinc Pyrithione Critical Pharmacological Factors in Achieving Efficacious Dandruff Treatment Products | 627 |
Cosmeceuticals and Cosmetics A Regulatory Overview | 633 |
New European Legislation Concerning Efficacy Claims of Cosmetic Products An Overview of Different Methods of Evaluation | 637 |
Validated Alternative Methods Available for Human Health Safety Assessment of Cosmetic Products and Their Ingredients in the European Union | 647 |
Cosmetovigilance in the European Union | 665 |
Trends in Cosmetic Regulations in the United States | 677 |
Back Cover | 683 |
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Common terms and phrases
absorption Acad Dermatol active African American agents antioxidant antiperspirant application Arch Dermatol artificial sweat Asian assessment barrier function Berardesca Black Caucasian cells cellulite ceramide chemical Clin clinical color concentration Contact Dermatitis corneocytes Cosmet Sci cosmetic cream cutaneous decrease Dermatology dermis drug effects efficacy emulsions enhancement epidermis erythema ethnic evaluation exposure facial factors fibers formulations groups hair human skin hydration increased ingredients Int J Cosmet Invest Dermatol itch keratinocytes kojic acid lactic acid layer lipids Maibach makeup measurement mechanisms melanin melanosomes method moisture occlusion oxidative parameters patients penetration Pharm pigmentation properties protection proteins Raman sebum sensitive skin sensory significant significantly silicone skin aging skin barrier skin irritation skin pH Skin Res Technol skin surface sodium stratum corneum structure subjects sunscreen surfactants TEWL textiles tion tissue topical treatment Tyrosinase Venereol vitamin vitro vivo volar forearm water loss wrinkles