Hungary’s Crisis of Democracy: The Road to SerfdomTo make sense of this the author draws upon two traditions of thought, world systems-analysis, which situates Hungary in the context of its incorporation in the modern capitalist world-system after the fall of communism; and anarchist social thought which provides a unique way of seeing the actions of states and political elites. In so doing the book argues that the events unfolding in Hungary cannot be explained on the basis of Hungarian exceptionalism but must be situated in the broader political and economic context that has shaped the development of Hungary since 1990. The form of capitalism introduced in Hungary and across the region of East and Central Europe has systematically undermined the strong state and social security that had existed under communism, and when added to the failure of the left and liberals in the region it has paved the way for far-right and neo-fascist political movements to emerge claiming the mantle of defenders of society from the market. This represents a fundamental threat to the enlightenment traditions that have shaped dominant modern political ideologies and raises profound problems for both the EU and NATO. |
From inside the book
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Page v
... Communism and the Democratic Transition The Evolution of Fidesz: From Neoliberals to Conservative Nationalists Social Movement Protest 1: The Challenge of Jobbik Digital Governance and Media Wars: The Battle for Hungary's Media Social ...
... Communism and the Democratic Transition The Evolution of Fidesz: From Neoliberals to Conservative Nationalists Social Movement Protest 1: The Challenge of Jobbik Digital Governance and Media Wars: The Battle for Hungary's Media Social ...
Page xi
... communism for Hungary's political culture, now manifesting itself in an authoritarian post-Communist nationalism; finally, it is because of the failure of Fidesz political elites to recognise the constraints that democracy places on ...
... communism for Hungary's political culture, now manifesting itself in an authoritarian post-Communist nationalism; finally, it is because of the failure of Fidesz political elites to recognise the constraints that democracy places on ...
Page xiii
... Communist political system and culture? 3. Why has the media, in all of its forms, played such an important role in this crisis? 4. What is the relationship between these developments and Hungary's incorporation into the MWS? In order ...
... Communist political system and culture? 3. Why has the media, in all of its forms, played such an important role in this crisis? 4. What is the relationship between these developments and Hungary's incorporation into the MWS? In order ...
Page xiv
... Communist legacy for Hungary's political culture before examining the development of Fidesz and its main political leader Viktor Orbán. The role of elites and intellectuals in the DT and post-Communist Hungarian political culture will ...
... Communist legacy for Hungary's political culture before examining the development of Fidesz and its main political leader Viktor Orbán. The role of elites and intellectuals in the DT and post-Communist Hungarian political culture will ...
Page xvi
... communist past. This may sound like an oxymoron but what it refers to is the fact that Fidesz have a conservative social ideology which they have promoted by centralising power and decision-making in the state, which they overwhelmingly ...
... communist past. This may sound like an oxymoron but what it refers to is the fact that Fidesz have a conservative social ideology which they have promoted by centralising power and decision-making in the state, which they overwhelmingly ...
Contents
1 | |
23 | |
The Evolution of Fidesz | 49 |
Social Movement Protest 1 | 83 |
Digital Governance and Media Wars | 111 |
Social Movement Protest 2 | 131 |
The European Union NATO and the Hungarian Crisis | 151 |
Conclusion | 175 |
Bibliography | 181 |
Index | 219 |
About the Author | 223 |
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Common terms and phrases
alliance amongst anarchist anarchist squint Andor argued authoritarian Berend Bokros Bozóki Budapest capital capitalist Central challenge civil society coalition commitment Communist communities constitution core countries critical defend democratic dominant election electoral elite theory emerged Europe European Facebook far-right far-right and neo-fascist fascist Fidesz Fidesz government global goals groups Hudson Hungarian political Hungary Hungary’s idea ideology illiberal important institutions Jobbik Korkut last viewed October left-liberal liberal democracy major ment military Milla MSZMP MSZP MSZP-SZDSZ nation-state nationalist NATO neo-fascism neo-fascist neoliberal notes Orbán organisation percent periphery policies political and economic political culture political elites political parties popular population post-Communist post-DT Press privatisation promote reforms regime relationship revolution role Roma rule semi-periphery social movements socialist Soviet Union Szalai SZDSZ tion Tökés transformation transition undermine viewed October 30 Viktor Orbán Wallerstein welfare Western whilst world-system