The First Battle of the Marne 1914: The French ‘miracle’ halts the GermansIn 1914 the Germans launched an offensive that swept through Belgium and into France, threatening to crush French resistance in one fell swoop. However, through careful maneuvering and stubborn resistance, the French Army, aided by the BEF, blunted the assault, winning an important strategic victory that kept France in the war. This victory ensured that Germany would have to fight a two-front war, and the Western Front descended into the stalemate of trench warfare. One of the most important battles in the First World War, the First Battle of the Marne would be the last battle of maneuver to be seen on the Western Front for several years to come. |
Contents
13 | |
CHRONOLOGY | 21 |
OPPOSING COMMANDERS | 28 |
Allied commanders German commanders | 1917 |
German forces | 1929 |
OPPOSING PLANS | 3 |
THE FIRST BATTLE OF THE MARNE | |
The battle of the Ourcq 59 September The battle of the SaintGond | |
The battle of the two Morins 611 September | |
AFTERMATH | |
THE BATTLEFIELD TODAY | |
Other editions - View all
The First Battle of the Marne 1914: The French ‘miracle’ halts the Germans Ian Sumner Limited preview - 2012 |
Common terms and phrases
10e Corps d'armée 1er Corps 55e Division 5e Armée 9 September 9e Corps Allied Armee Armeekorps Armeen artillery fire August Bataillon battle Brigade de dragons Brigade Gén British Bülow capture casualties cavalry centre chasseurs château Château-Thierry Corps de cavalerie counterattack cross Division d'infanterie Division d'infanterie Gén Division de cavalerie Division de réserve enemy Esternay fighting Foch Franchet d'Esperey French artillery French line front Gallieni Gardekorps Generalleutnant Generalmajor German German advance German artillery German right Grand Morin Guards guns Hausen Hentsch Infanterie-Brigade Gen.Maj Infanterie-Division Infanterie-Division Gen.Lt Iverny Joffre Kavallerie-Brigade Kluck Kompanie Marchais-en-Brie Marne Maunoury miles Moltke Mondement Montmirail Obst ordered Ourcq Paris Penchard Petit Morin positions Regiment 1st Regiment 2nd Régiment d'artillerie Rés reserve réserve Gén Reserve-Division Reserve-Infanterie-Brigade Reserve-Infanterie-Regiment Reservekorps retreat right flank River Saint-Gond marshes Saint-Soupplets Sézanne Sir John French Somme Tirailleurs troops Varreddes village withdraw wood XX XX XXXX Zouaves