British Plant Communities, Volume 1British Plant Communities is the first systematic and comprehensive account of the vegetation types of Britain. It covers all natural, semi-natural and major artificial habitats in Great Britain (but not Northern Ireland), representing the fruits of fifteen years of research by leading plant ecologists. The series breaks new ground in wedding the rigorous interest in the classification of plant communities that has characterized Continental phytosociology with the deep concern traditional in Great Britain to understand how vegetation works. The published volumes have been greeted with universal acclaim, and the series has become firmly established as a framework for a wide variety of teaching, research and management activities in ecology, conservation and land-use planning. |
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Contents
INTRODUCTION TO WOODLANDS AND SCRUB | 17 |
Wet woodlands with alder birch and willows | 30 |
COMMUNITY DESCRIPTIONS 47 COMMUNITY DESCRIPTIONS | 48 |
W3 Salix pentandraCarex rostrata woodland | 65 |
W7 Alnus glutinosaFraxinus excelsiorLysimachia nemorum woodland | 102 |
W9 Fraxinus excelsiorSorbus aucupariaMercurialis perennis woodland 158 | 132 |
W10 Quercus roburPteridium aquilinumRubus fruticosus woodland | 172 |
W11 Quercus petraeaBetula pubescensOxalis acetosella woodland | 197 |
W16 Quercus spp Betula spp Deschampsia flexuosa woodland | 263 |
W17 Quercus petraeaBetula pubescensDicranum majus woodland | 278 |
W18 Pinus sylvestrisHylocomium splendens woodland | 300 |
W19 Juniperus communis ssp communisOxalis acetosella woodland | 316 |
W21 Crataegus monogynaHedera helix scrub | 333 |
W22 Prunus spinosaRubus fruticosus scrub | 347 |
W25 Pteridium aquilinumRubus fruticosus underscrub | 364 |
W5 Alnus glutinosaCarex paniculata woodland 80 | 369 |
W12 Fagus sylvaticaMercurialis perennis woodland | 217 |
W4 Betula pubescensMolinia caerulea woodland 72 | 226 |
W13 Taxus baccata woodland | 239 |
INDEX OF SPECIES IN WOODLANDS AND SCRUB | 377 |
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Common terms and phrases
abundant Acer Alnus Anemone appearance areas associated base-rich become beech Betula birch Birse Britain brown bryophytes canopy Carex characteristic climate close commonly coppice Corylus cover Crataegus dense Deschampsia dioica distinctive distribution dominant drier Dryopteris early element extensive Fagus fairly field layer floristic flush forest Fraxinus Fraxinus-Acer-Mercurialis frequent fruticosus Galium grassland grazing ground Hedera herbs Holcus Hyacinthoides important included increase kind land less locally marked McVean Mercurialis natural north-west occasional occur patchy pattern Peterken Pigott places plants preferential probably prominent Pteridium pubescens Quercus Rackham range rare Ratcliffe remains replaced represented robur Rubus Salix sapling scattered scrub seedling seen shade shrubs situations slopes soils sometimes sparse species stands sub-community surface Tansley throughout transitions trees typically Urtica usually variation vegetation waters Watt widely wood woodland woody zonations