Can the State Kill Its Citizen?

abolition of capital abolition of death accused person appeal argument aruval Athappa Goundan authority basis capital penalty capital punishment Caryl Chessman case¹ Chessman Chitragupta commit murder condemned confession confirmed the sentence convicted and sentenced Court of Session courts of law crime death passed death sentence deterrent discovery fact Full Bench decision Gandhiji Goundan was sentenced hanging heinous held imposed imprisonment incidence of murder incriminating Indian Evidence Act Indian Penal Code innocent persons instances investigating officers jail Karuppa Goundan Kishori Lord Madras High Court magistrate malpractices MOHAN KUMARAMANGALAM moral murdered person normal penalty number of persons offence of murder Palani Goundan Palani Pannadi penalty for murder person accused police officer prisoner Privy Council question Section 302 sentence of death Sessions Judge Sir Ernest Gowers society Special Leave statement Statute Book Supreme Court third degree methods tion torture trial value of human wretched wrong law wrongly decided Yama