The Architecture of Bridge DesignThe role of the designer and architect in the planning and design of bridges is undergoing radical change, with architects now being appointed before the engineer on a growing number of projects. The relationship between the two roles is therefore on a different level than either will have previously experienced. This book details the process of design whereby the inspiration for a bridge is developed into the final reality of the built solution. It looks at the functions of a bridge, defining purpose of place and context, the spirit of creativity and the reasoned progression of an idea. It also explores the exploitation of materials technology and construction innovation, and the tension between lightness and mass and between sculpture and scale. The architecture of bridge design takes the form of a number of submissions from leading architects and engineers, each setting out their views on bridge design - present and future. As well as providing vital source material for those tendering for bridge projects in which they will be closely involved in the design process, it also provides a state-of-the-art statement on modern bridge design form the viewpoint of client, architect and engineer. |
Contents
Introduction David Bennett Contents | 6 |
Good Design is not just Engineering Cezary Bednarski | 9 |
What is Good Bridge Design? Bridges You Can Touch Jörg Schlaich | 10 |
Transportation Bridges | 11 |
Pont Devenir Rodolphe Luscher Filippo Broggini and Pascale Amphoux Architects | 12 |
Kirchheim Motorway Overbridge Jörg Schlaich Engineer | 16 |
Pont Isère Alain Spielmann Architect | 18 |
A75 Clermont Ferrand Viaduct Alain Spielmann Architect | 24 |
Refurbished and Recycled Bridges 102 Beaune Bridge Widening Michel Placidi Engineer and Alain Spielmann Architect | 102 |
The Bridge Bank David Ramsay Engineer | 104 |
Broxbourne Bridge Study Ronald Yee Architect | 107 |
The Big Slide Frank Rowley Engineer | 112 |
The Viaduct 116 The Millau Viaductan Introduction David Bennett | 116 |
Le Grand Viaduc de Millau Foster and Partners Architect | 118 |
Millau Viaduct Alain Spielmann Architect | 126 |
The A14 Nanterre Viaduct Kate Purver Engineer | 134 |
The Pylon and the Golden Section Ronald Yee Architect | 29 |
The Expressive Fantasy of the Cable Stay Leonardo Fernández Troyano and Javier Manterola Armisen Engineers | 36 |
Twin Mast Bridge James Carpenter Design Associates | 40 |
Årstaviken Bridge Foster and Partners Architect | 46 |
Moving On Peter Ahrends Ahrends Burton Koralek Architects | 53 |
Lifting Tilting Swing Bridges 60 Pont de Medoc Angus Low Engineer | 60 |
Bataille du Texel Pascale Seurin Architect | 64 |
St Saviours Dock Footbridge Bryn Bird Engineer Whitby and Bird and Nicholas Lacey Architect | 67 |
Dutch Rails Double Track Lifting Bridges RAM Steenhuis Architect HP van der Horst Construction Engineer and L A van Hengstum Technical Cons... | 69 |
A Cable Stayed Swing Bridge James Eyre Architect | 74 |
A Balance of Shifting Masses John Lamont Engineer and Alain Spielmann Architect | 80 |
Community Bridges 84 The Great Arch Over the Danube Rodolphe Luscher and Filippo Broggini Architects | 84 |
Glass Link lan Ritchie | 87 |
A Walk Through History Ian Ritchie Architects | 90 |
The Invisible Bridge Chris Wilkinson Architect Bryn Bird Whitby and Bird Engineer | 94 |
The Garden Bridge Cezary Bednarski Architect | 98 |
A Gateway Bridge Ric Russell Architect and Morris Murray Engineer | 138 |
The Footbridge Explored | 145 |
Islands in the Water Ian Ritchie Architects Ove Arup Partners Engineers | 146 |
La Villettes East Footbridge Alexandre Cot Engineer | 152 |
The Leith Footbridge Peter Clash Architect and Matthew Wells Engineer | 154 |
The Albert Victoria Footbridges Cezary Bednarski Architect | 158 |
The Cornmarket Canopy Bridge Ian Ritchie Architects Ove Arup Partners Engineers | 162 |
Japan Bridge Kate Purver Engineer | 164 |
Canary Wharf Footbridge David Kirkland Architect and Richard Craig Engineer | 168 |
Nantenbach Bridge Jörg Schlaich | 172 |
Atlanta Footbridge Jane Wernick Engineer and Jay Thompson Architect | 174 |
Bankside to St Pauls Foster and Partners | 176 |
The Embankment Renaissance Footbridge Keith Brownlie Architect | 180 |
The People Mover Bridge Lifschutz Davidson Architects and Techniker Engineers | 184 |
Technical Data | 190 |
Common terms and phrases
aesthetic Alain Spielmann anchored Architect architecture Arup back stays beauty box girder bridge bridge deck bridge design bridge spans bridge structure Broxbourne building built cable fans cable mast cable stayed bridge Canary Wharf cantilever carriageway central centre Client concept concrete connection construction counterweight create curved deck structure Design Team Engineer developed Docklands Light Railway edge emphasise eyots find the bridge footbridge Foster and Partners gateway girder beam glass Height idea Isère island Jörg Schlaich landscape lattice Left lifting bridge lifting portal light load Location London Docklands Lowry Centre Maximum Span Millau motorway option Oude Maas Ove Arup Overall Length parapet pedestrian pier supports plate Pont pontoon precast prestressed pylon Quays railway river roadway Royal Victoria Dock sculpture shape side slide solution space steel struts temporary timber tower traffic Twin Mast Type of Structure valley viaduct visual walkway wall width