writing about 1395, attribute the treachery to Fenella. Fordoun and later annalists tell in various forms the story that she constructed a figure which, on the touch of the king, shot arrows from crossbows which destroyed him; this is probably an invention, to give a vivid image of her treachery.

The real drift of Kenneth's reign appears to have been the consolidation and defence of the central districts of Scotland, from the Forth and Clyde to the Mounth or the Grampians. Cumbria was held at the time by a separate line of princes, and it may be doubted whether Kenneth possessed permanently any territory south of the Forth.

[The contemporary chronicles have been mentioned above. Freeman's Norman Conquest gives the modern English, Skene's Celtic Scotland and E. W. Robertson's Scotland under her Early Kings the modern Scottish, version of their scanty statements.] Æ. M.

KENNETH III (d. 1005?), son of Duff, the elder brother of Kenneth ÍÍ [q. v.], suc

ceeded Constantine, the son of Culen [q. v.], as king of the Scottish Pictish monarchy in 997. He is sometimes called the Donn or Brown, sometimes the Grim, and is said, in the prophecy of St. Berchan, to have come from strong Duncaith,' perhaps the hill of that name on the Sidlaws, the range which separates Strathmore from the Carse of Gowrie, where the descendants of Kenneth I [q. v.] appear to have held several forts. The single event of his reign recorded in the 'AngloSaxon Chronicle' is a raid made upon Cumberland by Ethelred the Unready [q. v.] in 1000; and the Ulster Annals' assign his death to a battle fought ' among the men of Alban themselves' in 1005. One of the later Scottish chronicles gives the place as Monaghavard (Monzievaird) in Strathearn, and his successful opponent as Malcolm II, Kenneth II's son, who succeeded him on the throne.

[Chronicles of the Picts and Scots; Wyntoun and Fordoun; Skene's Celtic Scotland.] Æ. M.

88

84

84

85

Howard, Lord William (1563-1640)
Howard, William, Viscount Stafford (1614-
1680)

Howard, William, third Baron Howard of
Escrick (1626 ?-1694).
Howard de Walden, Barons. See Howard,
Lord Thomas, first Baron, 1561-1626;
Howard, Theophilus, second Baron, 1584-
1640; Howard, James, third Baron, 1619-
1688; Griffin (formerly Whitwell), John
Griffin, fourth Baron, 1719-1797; Hervey,
Frederick Augustus, fifth Baron, 1780-
1808; Ellis, Charles Augustus, sixth Baron,
1799-1868.

Howard-Vyse, Richard William (1784-1858).
See Vyse.

Howden, Barons. See Caradoc, Sir John

Francis, first Baron, 1762-1839; Caradoc,
Sir John Hobart, second Baron, 1799-
1878.

Howe, Charles (1661-1742)

Howe, John, fourth Baron Chedworth (1754-
1804)

Howe or How, John Grubham (1657-1722)
Howe, Joseph (1804-1878)

122

123

88

1850)

Howitt, Mary (1799-1888)
Howitt, Richard (1799-1869)
Howitt, Samuel (1765 ?-1822)
Howitt, William (1792-1879).
Howland, Richard, D.D. (1540-1600)
Howlet, John (1548–1589)
Howlett, Bartholomew (1767-1827)
Howlett, John (1781-1804)

Howlett, Samuel Burt (1794-1874).
Howley, Henry (1775?-1808)
Howley, William (1766-1848).

Howman, John (1518 ?-1585). See Fecken-
ham, John de.

Howson, John (1557 ?-1682)

Howson, John Saul, D.D. (1816–1885)

Howth, Barons. See St. Lawrence, Robert,
third Baron, d. 1488; St. Lawrence,
Nicholas, fourth Baron, d. 1526; St. Law-
rence, Sir Christopher, eighth Baron, d.
1589; St. Lawrence, Sir Christopher, tenth
Baron, 1568 ?-1619.

128

124

Howe, Josias (1611 ?-1701)

91

Hoyland, John (1750-1881)

132

Hoyle, Edmond (1672–1769)

Hoyle, John (d. 1797?)

Hulbert, Charles Augustus (1804-1888).
under Hulbert, Charles.

See

189

1724)

190

Hume, Thomas, M.D. (1769 ?-1850)

231

235

190 Hume, Tobias (d. 1645)

191 Humfrey, John (1621-1719)

. 285
. 235

191 Humfrey, Pelham (1647-1674)

237

191

phry.

191 Humphrey. See also Humfrey and Hum-

192 Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester, called the
Good Duke Humphrey (1891-1447)
Humphrey or Humfrey, Laurence, D.D.
(1527 ?-1590)

Humphrey, William (1740 ?-1810?)

288

245

248

Hungerford, John (d. 1729)

256

Hunter, William (1718-1788)

302

Hungerford, Robert, Baron Hungerford (1409–

1459). See under Hungerford, Sir Walter,
Lord Hungerford.

under Hungerford, Anthony (d. 1657).

Hungerford, Robert, Baron Moleyns and third

Baron Hungerford (1431-1464)

Hungerford, Sir Thomas (d. 1898).

Hungerford, Sir Thomas (d. 1469). See under

Hungerford, Robert, Baron Moleyns and
third Baron Hungerford.

Hungerford, Sir Walter, Lord Hungerford (d.
1449)

Hungerford, Sir Walter (d. 1516). See under
Hungerford, Robert, Baron Moleyns and
third Baron Hungerford.

Hungerford, Walter, first Baron Hungerford
of Heytesbury (1503-1540)

Hungerford, Sir Walter (1582-1596). See

under Hungerford, Walter, first Baron Hun-
gerford of Heytesbury.
Hunne, Richard (d. 1514)

Hunneman, Christopher William (d. 1798)
Hunnis, William (d. 1597)

Hunsdon, Barons. See Carey, Henry, first
Baron, 1524?-1596; Carey, George, second
Baron, 1547-1608; Carey, John, third Baron,
d. 1617.

Hunt, Andrew (1790-1861)

Hunt, Arabella (d. 1705).

Hunt, Frederick Knight (1814-1854)
Hunt, George Ward (1825-1877)

Hunt, Henry (1773-1835)

Hunt, James (1833-1869)

258

259

261

261

261

Hunter, William, M.D. (1755-1812)
Huntingdon, Earls of. See Waltheof, d.
1076; Senlis or St. Liz, Simon de, d. 1109;
David I, King of Scotland, 1084-1153
Henry of Scotland, 1114 ?-1152; Mal-
colm IV, King of Scotland, 1141-1165;
William the Lyon, King of Scotland, 1148-
1214; Holland, John, first Earl (of the
Holland family), 1852 ?-1400; Holland,
John, second Earl, 1395-1447; Herbert,
William, 1460-1491, under Herbert, Sir
William, Earl of Pembroke, d. 1469;
Hastings, George, first Earl (of the Hastings
family), 1488?-1545; Hastings, Francis,
second Earl, 1514 ?-1561; Hastings, Henry,
third Earl, 1535-1595; Hastings, Theo-
philus, seventh Earl, 1650-1701; Hastings,
Hans Francis, eleventh Earl, 1779-1828.
Huntingdon, Countess of (1707-1791). See
Hastings, Selina.

Huntingdon, Gregory of (fl. 1290). See
Gregory.

Huntingdon, Henry of (1084 ?-1155). See
Henry.

Huntingfield, William de (A. 1220)

805

263

Huntington, John (fl. 1558)

Huntingford, Henry (1787-1867)

807

Huntington, Robert (1687-1701)

. 308

. 808

Huntington, William, S.S. (1745-1818)
Huntley, Francis (1787 ?-1831)
Huntley, Sir Henry Vere (1795-1864)
Huntly, Marquises of. See Gordon, George,
first Marquis, 1562-1636; Gordon, George,
second Marquis, d. 1649; Gordon, George,
fourth Marquis, first Duke of Gordon,
1648-1716; Gordon, Alexander, fifth Mar-
quis, second Duke of Gordon, 1678?-
1728; Gordon, Alexander, seventh Mar-
quis, fourth Duke of Gordon, 1745 ?-1827;
Gordon, George, eighth Marquis, fifth Duke
of Gordon, 1770-1886; Gordon, George,
ninth Marquis, 1761-1853.

278 Huntly, Earls of. See Seton, Alexander de,
first Earl, d. 1470; Gordon, George, second
Earl, d. 1502 ?; Gordon, Alexander, third
Earl, d. 1524; Gordon, George, fourth
Earl, d. 1562; Gordon, George, fifth Earl,
d. 1576.

Hunt, Thomas (1611-1683)

Hunt, Thomas (1627 ?-1688)

Hunt, Thomas (1696-1774)