England in the Nineteenth Century: 1815-1914

agricultural Austria became Bentham Boer boroughs Britain British capital changes Chartism civil colonial common Conservative constitutional Corn Laws Crimean War decade demand democratic Disraeli duties economic Edwin Chadwick elections electoral Élie Halévy Empire English Englishmen Europe export factory forces foreign policy France free trade freedom French G. D. H. Cole Germany growth House of Lords imperial important increase industrial interests Ireland Irish Labour Party landed later legislation Liberal London Lord John Russell Lord Palmerston Lord Salisbury Lower Canada manufacturing ment mid-Victorian middle classes million ministry monarchy movement municipal naval nineteenth century organization Palmerston Parlia Parliament parliamentary peace Peel period political Poor Law popular population principles protection public opinion radical Reform Bill repeal revolution Russell ships social Socialists society tion Tory towns trade unions Victorian England vote W. E. Gladstone wages wars Waterloo wealth Whig whole workers