The Ruins and Excavations of Ancient Rome: A Companion Book for Students and Travelers

Front Cover
Houghton, Mifflin, 1897 - Excavations (Archaeology) - 619 pages
 

Contents

The Quarries from which Rome was built
32
B Peperino lapis Albanus
34
c Travertino lapis Tiburtinus
35
D Silex selce
38
Marbles
42
Methods of Construction
43
Aqueducts
47
Muri Urbis the Walls
59
Other Walls of the Kingly Period
60
Walls of Aurelian and Probus A D 272
66
Restoration of the Walls by Honorius
72
Gates of Aurelian and Honorius
73
Walls of Leo IV Leopolis Johannipolis Laurentiopolis
80
The Fortifications of Paul III Pius IV and Urban VIII
84
Modern Fortifications
86
The Fourteen Regions of Augustus
87
The Population of Ancient Rome
91
The Map of Rome engraved on Marble under Severus and Caracalla
94
The Burial of Rome
98
THE RUINS AND EXCAVATIONS OF THE PALATINE I Hints to Visitors
106
The Origin of the Palatine City
108
Vigna Nusiner
118
Templum divi Augusti Temple of Augustus
121
Fons Juturnæ the Springs of Juturna
123
The Clivus Victoriæ
125
The Church of S Teodoro
126
The Altar of Aius Locutius
127
Scalæ Caci steps of Cacius
129
Casa Romuli the Hut of Romulus
130
The Old Stone Quarries
131
Ædes Magnæ Deum Matris Temple of Cybele
132
Ædes Iovis Propugnatoris in Palatio Temple of Jupiter Pro pugnator
137
Domus Augustana House of Augustus
138
Domus Tiberiana House of Tiberius
144
House of Germanicus
147
Domus Gaiana House of Caligula
150
The Palace of Domitian
155
The Gardens of Adonis Horti Adonæa Vigna Barberini
165
Mediæval Church Buildings
168
A Ecclesia S Cæsarii in Palatio
169
B Monasterium quod Palladium dicitur
170
c The Turris Chartularia
171
The socalled Stadium Xystus
172
The Palace of Septimius Severus ædes Severianæ
178
The Septizonium
181
The Water Supply and Reservoirs of the Palace
184
The Pædagogium and the Domus Gelotiana
185
A WALK THROUGH THE SACRA VIA FROM THE COLISEUM TO THE CAPITOLINE HILL I The Sacra Via
188
The Colossus colossal statue of the Sun
190
The Arch of Constantine
191
Ædes Romæ et Veneris Temple of Venus and Rome
194
Turris Chartularia
198
The Arch of Titus
199
Basilica Nova Basilica of Constantine
201
The Clivus Sacer
206
Porticus Margaritaria
207
The Heroon Romuli Temple of Romulus son of Maxen tius
209
Templum Sacræ Urbis archives of the Cadastre
211
Fornix Fabianus Arch of Q Fabius Allobrogicus
215
Unknown Building on the east side opposite the Temple
259
Ædes divi Iulii Temple of Julius Cæsar
267
Basilica Julia
273
The Arch of Tiberius
282
Edes Concordiæ Temple of Concord
288
Capitolium Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus
296
Forum Augustum
302
Forum Traiani
310
URBS SACRA REGIONUM XIV
319
The Columbaria socalled of Pomponius Hylas
327
Macellum S Stefano Rotondo
353
The Ruins of the Oppian Regio III Isis et Serapis
357
Thermæ Titianæ Baths of Titus 358
358
Thermæ Triani Baths of Trajan
365
Amphitheatrum Flavium Coliseum
367
Buildings connected with the Amphitheatre
383
The Amphitheatrum Castrense
385
The Armamentarium
386
The Summum Choragium
387
The Viminal the Cespian the Subura and the Vicus Patricii Regio IV
388
The Vicus Patricii
390
Private Dwellings
391
The Great Parks on the Eastern Side of the City Regions V VI and VII
394
Horti Variani XXII Horti Liciniani 395
395
Horti Tauriani
404
Horti Lamiani et Maiani
406
Horti Mæcenatis
409
Horti Lolliani
412
Horti Sallustiani
413
Horti Luculliani
419
Public Buildings
427
Templum Solis Aureliani
428
Thermæ Diocletianæ
432
Castra Prætoria
438
The Campus Martius and the Circus Flaminius Regio IX
440
The Tarentum
446
Campus Martius
448
Circus Flaminius
450
Stabula quatuor Factionum VI
454
Templum Herculis magni Custodis ad Circum Flaminium
455
The Forum Holitorium and its Edifices
458
The Pompeian Buildings
459
Mausoleum of Augustus
461
Horologium or Solarium sundial
464
Ara Pacis Augustæ
466
The Monumenta Agrippæ
470
Campus Agrippæ
471
Villa Publica
472
Pantheon
473
Lakonikon
486
Basilica Neptuni Neptunium Porticus Argonautarum
487
Theatrum Marcelli
490
Theatrum et Crypta Balbi
493
Odeum
496
Thermæ Neronianæ et Alexandrianæ
498
Isium et Serapium
500
Templum Matidiæ
502
The Antonine Buildings
503
The Commercial Quarters on the Left Bank of the Tiber
509
Forum Holitorium
511
Forum Boarium
512
Templum Fortunæ
514
Templum Matris Matutæ
515
Templum Cereris Liberi Liberæque
516
The Janus and the Arch of Severus and Caracalla
518
Statio Annonse
519
The Horrea Publica Populi Romani
522
The Marble Wharf and Sheds
524
Salinæ the SaltWarehouses
527
The LeadWarehouses
528
The BrickWarehouses
529
Horti Getæ
548
The General Aspect of the City
561
APPENDIX
571
Chronological List of the First Kings of Italy
578
E Alphabetical List of Painters Sculptors and Architects mentioned
586
INDEXES
593
The Existing Remains of Ancient Rome described in Chronological Order
611

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Page 379 - Sixty-four vomitories (for by that name the doors were very aptly distinguished) poured forth the immense multitude; and the entrances, passages, and staircases were contrived with such exquisite skill, that each person, whether of the senatorial, the equestrian, or the plebeian order, arrived at his destined place without trouble or confusion.
Page 33 - puticuli" in the burial-grounds of the Esquiline. Its use must have been given up before the end of the period of the Kings, in consequence of the discovery of better quarries on the right bank of the Tiber, at the foot of the hills now called Monte Verde. . . . They cover a space one mile in length and a quarter of a mile wide on each side of the valley of Pozzo Pantaleo. In fact, this valley, which runs from the Via Portuensis toward the lake of the Villa Pamphili, seems to be artificial; I mean,...
Page 565 - ... readiness to sail from the various harbors of the Mediterranean at a moment's notice. Having taken all these precautions, and insured the success of his stratagem as far as human foresight could, Nero set the whole city into a blaze of fire, and did it so neatly that although, of the fourteen regions, or wards, into which Rome had been divided by Augustus, three were annihilated completely and seven for the greater part, yet not a single human life seems to have been lost in the gigantic conflagration.
Page 589 - BC 45, that division of time which, with a few modifications, is still employed by all Christian nations, and received from its author the name of the Julian Year. The solar year, or the period between two vernal equinoxes, was supposed to contain...
Page 589 - When an event did not happen exactly on the Calends, Nones, or Ides of any month, they calculated the day by reckoning backwards from the next division of the month. Thus, if it happened between the Calends and the Nones, it was said to take place so many days before the Nones ; if it happened between the Nones and Ides, it was said to take place so many days before the Ides ; if it happened after the Ides, it was said to take place so many days before the Calends of the ensuing month. In the second...
Page 369 - Egypt, and which is perhaps the most striking monument at once of the material and the moral degradation of Rome under the empire, ' ' was commenced by the Emperor Vespasian in AD 72, and finished by his son, Titus, in AD 80. The captive Jews, led in chains to Rome after the destruction of...
Page 523 - Grain-laden vessels were of large tonnage, like the ship mentioned in the Acts of the Apostles as having on board, besides its cargo, two hundred and fifty souls. We may judge of their number from the fact that during a fierce gale in the time of Nero not less than two hundred vessels were lost in the roads of Ostia. It seems that wheat was not transported in bulk, for fear of the cargo shifting to one side or the other, but in amphorae or earthen jars.
Page 47 - For four hundred and forty-one years," says Frontinus, "the Romans contented themselves with such water as they could get from the Tiber, from wells, and from springs. Some of these springs are still held in great veneration on account of their health-restoring qualities, like the spring of the Camoenae, that of Apollo, and that of Juturna.
Page 102 - Rome during some recent excavations on the site of the House of the Vestals at the foot of the Palatine. The ''find" consisted of 830 Anglo-Saxon pennies, ranging from AD 871 to 947.
Page 480 - ... known for certain (from the stamp on the bricks in various parts of the building) that the rotunda was built by Hadrian. Difficulties with regard to the relations between the two parts of the Pantheon remain unsolved, but on the following points Professor Lanciani claims to speak with certainty : — (1) "The present Pantheon, portico included, is not the work of Agrippa, but of Hadrian, and dates from AD 120124. (2) " The columns, capital, and entablature of the portico, inscribed with Agrippa's...

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