MAINTENANCE OF LUNATIC-Pauper Lunatic | METROPOLITAN COMMONS ACT, 1866—contd, in Colony-Maintenance-Wife's Separate Estate of this stipulation, memorialised the Inclosure -Colonial Statute-Master in Lunacy - Accrued Commissioners to prepare and certify a scheme of and Future Dividends.] The accrued dividends local management; and the Commissioners (on on a fund settled to the separate use of a married the suggestion of the Board) published a scheme, woman, who had been for many years an inmate whereby it was proposed to give the board power of a pauper lunatic asylum in the colony of Vic- to sell or let on building leases a small outlying toria, Australia, were ordered to be paid to the portion of the common, for the purpose of recoup- Colonial Master in Lunacy towards the payment ing to the board their expenses of and attending of expenses incurred for past maintenance; and the inclosure. Upon bill to restrain the board the future dividends on the same fund were from promoting the scheme, or any scheme iucon- ordered to be paid to the same Master in Lunacy, sistent with the stipulation:-Held, that the he being, on the construction of the Colonial Board of Works were bound by the stipulation in Statute, the committee of the lunatic's estate. In the conveyance by the Plaintiff :-Held, further, re BAKER'S TRUSTS 168 that the Plaintiff's right, under the stipulation, MANOR-Waste--Sale to Board of Works-Power to sue in equity was not affected by the circum- to sell or let - 574 stance that the scheme, in order to become opera- tive, must be submitted to Parliament; and in- junction granted as prayed. TELFORD v. METRO- POLITAN BOARD OF WORKS MINERALS-Reservation of
See METROPOLITAN COMMONS ACT, MARRIAGE—Undue publication of banns
See UNDUE PUBLICATION OF BANNS. MARSHALLING-Principal and Surety - Mar- shalling Securities.] A. having effected policies upon his own life with an assurance office, mort- gaged them to the office as a security for successive loans. In one of these mortgages B. became surety for repayment of the amount borrowed. A. subsequently became bankrupt, and B. was com- pelled as surety to pay part of the debt.-Upon A's death-Held, as against A.'s assignee in bankruptcy, that B. was entitled to marshal the securities so as to obtain repayment out of the balance of the several policy moneys of the amount which he had been compelled as surety to pay: -Held, also, that a payment to B. by 4.'s wife, out of the income of her separate estate, to reim- burse him for the loss he had sustained, was not a payment on account of or as agent of A., so as to set free the policies pro tanto from B's claim. HEYMAN . DUBOIS 158
MEMORANDUM-Subscriber of
See SUBSCRIBER OF MEMORANDUM. METROPOLITAN BOARD OF WORKS-Local Management scheme-Power to sell or let common land 574
408, 634 See CONFIRMATION OF SALES ACT. 1, 2. MISDESCRIPTION-Name of applicant for shares See APPLICATION FOR SHARES. [566 MISREPRESENTATION-Prospectus of company
See MISREPRESENTATION IN PROSPECTUS. MISREPRESENTATION IN PROSPECTUS-Com- pany-Concealment of Material Fact-Liability of Directors-Rights of Allottee of Shares—Rights of Transferee-Delay.] Directors of a company is- suing a prospectus are bound to disclose every material fact; and if they do not they will be held liable to indemnify any person who takes shares from the company on the faith of the pro- spectus against any loss which may be occasioned to him by reason of such concealment, even although they may have believed that the con- cealment will be beneficial to the persons induced to take shares.-A fact which, if disclosed, would have so discredited the company as to prevent its formation, is a material fact within the meaning of the foregoing proposition.-The estate of a deceased director is liable in equity in respect of such indemnity to the same extent as the director would have been if living.-A transferce of shares has no greater right to be indemnified by the directors in respect of their misconduct in issuing a prospectus than the original allottee would have
See METROPOLITAN COMMONS ACT. METROPOLITAN COMMONS ACT, 1866—(29 & 30 Vict. c. 122) - Vendor and Purchaser — Metro- politan Board of Works-Inclosure Commissioners -Local Management Scheme Powers of Board to sell or lease Part of a Metropolitan Common-had; and if the allottee would have been debarred Application to Parliament Injunction.] After the passing of the Metropolitan Commons Act, 1866, the Plaintiff, a part owner, and the other co-owners, of a manor, the waste of which became, under the above statute, a metropolitan common with the Board of Works as its local authority, sold and conveyed the manor (with the knowledge of the Board), for a sum of £10,200, to two trustees, who afterwards sold and conveyed the same to the Board of Works. By the former conveyance, the Plaintiff (being the owner of house property near the common) stipulated that if, within five years from the date of the deed, the common should not be inclosed and dedicated to the public, having no part of it sold or let on building-leases, he (the Plaintiff) should re-purchase his share of the Manor on giving the same price for it as he was then receiving. The Board of Works, with notice
of his remedy against the directors by laches, con- donation, or otherwise, the transferee is also de- barred of remedy.-Any person seeking relief against directors of a company in respect of mis- conduct in issuing a prospectus is bound to come promptly for relief.—In July, 1865, the directors of a company formed to take over the business of a firm which they knew to be insolvent, issued a prospectus in which the fact of such insolvency was withheld from the public. If the fact had been disclosed the company would not have been formed. The directors withheld the fact, honestly believing that the speculation on which they were about to embark would be successful.-In October and December, 1865, the Plaintiff, on the faith of the prospectus, bought in the market shares which had originally been allotted to a partner in the in- solvent firm.-In May, 1866, the company stopped
MORTGAGE BY EXECUTOR-continued.
MISREPRESENTATION IN PROSPECTUS--cont. payment, and was afterwards wound up, and the executor for the purpose of obtaining the loan: the Plaintiff after considerable litigation was set--Held, upon bill filed by the society against a pur- tled on the list of contributories, and was compelled chaser under the power of sale, for specific per- to pay large sums in respect of calls.-In March, formance, that the executor might legally effect a 1868, the Plaintiff filed the bill in this suit, seek- mortgage with power of sale and with the inci- ing to be indemnified in respect of his losses by the dents of a building society mortgage on advanced surviving directors, and the estate of a deceased shares. CRUIKSHANK v. DUFFIN director:-Held, that if he had been an original allottee and had come in due time, he would have MORTGAGE OF REVERSION-Bill by Mortgagee been entitled to such indemnity; but that he was for Administration of Testator's Estate-Payment debarred of his remedy on the ground, first, that by Surety of Principal and Interest due, and Costs he was in no better position than the allottee from -Six Months' Interest disallowed-Costs.] W. S. whom he bought, and, secondly, that he had come in 1855, mortgaged a reversionary interest to which too late for relief. PEEK v. GURNEY he was entitled under his father's will, and died in March, 1869, intestate, and there was no legal MISTAKE IN CONVEYANCE-Vendor and Pur-personal representative.-The Plaintiff, the mort- chaser-Suit to rectify Conveyance-Mistake-Op-gagee, having filed a bill for the administration of tion to set aside Transaction.] The conveyance made in 1866, upon a sale of land by S. to B., contained a reservation to S. of minerals. Four years subsequently B. filed a bill against S., alleging that the reservation was inserted in the conveyance under a mistake common to both par- ties, and recently discovered by him, and praying for the rectification of the conveyance by the omission of it.-S. put in an answer denying the mistake and claiming the benefit of the reserva- tion; and afterwards died before he could be cross-examined:-Held, that although, in the opinion of the Court, a mistake common to both parties had been made, of which S. sought to take an improper advantage, yet a simple decree for rectification could not be made after the lapse of time and against the oath of one of the parties; but that the Defendants, the representatives of S., were entitled to the option of having the convey- ance rectified, or the whole transaction set aside; and in the event of the Plaintiff not choosing to accept the latter alternative, the bill must be dis- missed without costs. BLOOMER v. SPITTLE 427 MORTGAGE-Agreement for-Specific perform-
the father's estate, was, on behalf of a surety of the mortgagor, paid the principal and interest due ou the mortgage security and a sum for costs of suit.-On motion to dismiss the bill:-Held, that the Plaintiff was not entitled to six months' in- terest in lieu of notice, but that he was entitled to the costs of the motion, as he had been paid off in 176 a summary way. LETTS v. HUTCHINS MOTION-Reserved till the hearing-Fresh evi- dence
See MOTION RESERVED TILL THE HEAR- ING.
Reserved till the hearing-Costs
See COSTS IN THE CAUSE.
MOTION RESERVED TILL THE HEARING
Practice-15 & 16 Vict. c. 86, s. 40-Ord. of Feb. 5th, 1861, r. xix.-Affidavit-Order-Cross- examination-Costs.] Where a motion is ordered to stand on certain terms till the hearing of the cause, no new evidence can be filed by the parties on the motion, which must be dealt with at the hearing in the manner in which it was originally brought on; and if the motion stands over in consequence of an affidavit of the Defendant, the See AGREEMENT FOR MORTGAGE. motion is not "a matter depending in" or "a Copyholds-Vesting order-Trustee Act 26 proceeding before" the Court, which entitles the See TRUSTEE ACTS. 1.
Executor-Building society-Power of sale See MORTGAGE BY EXECUTOR. [555 Mortgagee in possession-Sale with reserva- tion of minerals 634
See CONFIRMATION OF SALES ACT. 2. Policy of insurance-Surety-Marshalling
Plaintiff to cross-examine the Defendant on his affidavit; even although the Plaintiff may have given notice that he is going to use it at the hearing of the cause.- Where the Court orders a motion to stand till the hearing of the cause, it simply reserves to itself the power of dealing with the costs of it differently from the costs in the cause. SINGER v. AUDSLEY 401 [158 327 MUTUAL INSURANCE SOCIETY-Policy- Stamp.] B. & Co., by letter, authorized the 176 managers of a mutual marine insurance associa- tion to insure a ship with the association, and undertook to abide by the rules and regulations thereof. By the rules, each insurer became liable to contribute to the losses of any other insurer in certain proportions. In pursuance of the authority given by B. & Co., a duly stamped policy was issued to them, which, however, contained no reference to the rules:-Held, that the letter, although not stamped, was admissible in evidence, and that B. & Co. were contributories.-Smith's Case (Law Rep. 4 Ch. 611) distinguished. In re ALBERT AVERAGE ASSOCIATION. BLYTH & Co.'s CASE 529
OPTION OF PURCHASE When exerciseable.] An agreement (sanctioned by Act of Parliament) was entered into between two water companies, by which it was agreed that company A. should take over the works, provide for a mortgage debt, and pay interest upon the shares of company B. This agreement was sanctioned by Act of Par- liament, and the transaction was carried into effect by an indenture of January, 1857, which provided that if company 4. (or their intended assignees, the Corporation or Local Board of Health), being desirous of becoming the absolute and unrestricted owners of the works of company B., subject only to the mortgage debt, should, on or before any 25th of December, after having given to company B. six months' previous notice of their desire to avail themselves of the option thereby given, pay unto company B." £46,246, the amount of their share capital, the party so paying should become absolutely entitled to the works. In June, 1870, the corporation, who had acquired the interest of company A., gave notice to company B. of their intention to pay the £46,246, on the 25th of December following, but they were unable, from want of funds, to carry out the purchase. In June, 1871, they again gave notice that they would pay the money on the 25th of December, 1871-Held, that the corporation, by giving the first notice and failing to act upon it, had not lost the right given to them by the deed of January, 1857, of purchasing, after six months' notice, on or before any 25th day of December. WARD v. WOLVERHAMPTON WATERWORKS COMPANY
ORDER AND DISPOSITION—continued. On the 29th of October C. handed over one of the policies to the solicitor for the trustees of the settlement, and on the 9th of December signed a memorandum stating that he handed over the two policies to the trustee in pursuance of the covenant contained in the settlement. C. was adjudicated bankrupt on the 13th of December. The other policy was handed over to the solicitor for the trustees on the 10th of January in the following year. Notice of the claim of the trustees to the policies was given to the offices after the bank- ruptcy, but before any notice had been given by the assignee:-Held, that the policies were in the order and disposition of the bankrupt at the com- mencement of the bankruptcy, and belonged to his assignee. Ex parte CALDWELL. In re CURRIE [188
Scotland-Pledge of chattels
PARTITION SUIT-Sale-31 & 32 Vict. c. 40, 88. 3, 4-Infant Plaintiff's "Request" for a Sale.] Three infant Plaintiffs, who were with the infant Defendant tenants in common of lands under a will, filed a bill for partition, and on motion for decree, on the cause coming on to be heard as a short cause, the Plaintiff's made, under the pro- visions of the statute 31 & 32 Vict. c. 40, ss. 3, 4, a "request" for a sale of the lands. On the authority of the order made in the cause of Young v. Young (Law Rep. 13 Eq. 175, n. the costs of all parties were declared to be a charge upon their shares in the lands; and a sale was ordered. FRANCE v. FRANCE
4. Sale-Prayer for Partition-31 & 32 Vict. c. 40, 8. 3.] A bill for a sale of property under the above Act ought to pray for a partition also. Teall v. Watts (Law Rep. 11 Eq. 213) followed. -Aston v. Meredith (Law Rep. 11 Eq. 601) not 406 followed. HOLLAND. HOLLAND
ORDER AND DISPOSITION—Bankruptcy-Notice -Policy of Insurance.] Previous to his marriage C. insured his life in two offices for two sums of £500 each, and by his marriage settlement cove- 5. Practice-Payment out of Proceeds of nanted to insure his life for not less than £2000. | Sale—31 & 32 Vict. c. 40, s. 3.] The Court will not
See CONFIRMATION OF SALES ACT. I. PETITIONING CREDITOR- Bankruptcy Act, 1869, s. 6-Petitioning Creditor's Debt-“Liqui- dated Sum due at Law or in Equity."] The petitioning creditor's debt must be a debt on which an action can be brought, and the word "due" in sect. 6 means "presently payable."- Therefore, where S. & Co. supplied goods to P. on a two months' credit to the amount of £117, of which amount, at the date of the presentation of the petition, only £49 odd was actually payable by P. to S. & Co.:-Held, that the debt was not sufficient to support the petition for adjudication. Ex parte STURT & Co. In re PEARCY 309 PLACE OF BUSINESS-Bankruptcy Act, 1869, 8. 6, sub-8. 4, 88. 59, 80, sub-s. 6, ss. 125, 126; Bank ruptcy Rules, 1870, rr. 16, 17, 26, 252, 253- Petition for Liquidation-Adjudication-Juris diction.] C. & Co. had their chief business offices at Sheffield, and were tenants of three rooms in London, in which an agent carried on business on behalf of the firm.-On C. & Co. becoming bankrupt :-Held, that the Bankruptcy Court at Sheffield, and not the Bankruptcy Court in London, had jurisdiction in the matter. parte CHARLES. In re CHARLES
PLEDGE OF CHATTELS IN SCOTLAND-contd. Bankruptcy Act, 1869, 32 & 33 Vict. c. 71.] Au English debtor handed to the Plaintiff, an English creditor, a "minute" of a lease of a house and land in Scotland of which he was lessee, and a memorandum whereby he agreed to pledge the lease and certain chattels in the house by way of security for the debt. The minute provided for payment to the lessee for permanent improve- ments on the determination of the lease. The lease was determined, and a sum became payable for improvements. The debtor afterwards pre- sented a petition for liquidation under the Bank ruptcy Act, 1869, and trustees were appointed. By the law of Scotland the memorandum created no security-Held, that the Bills of Sale Act did not apply to property in Scotland, and that the Plaintiff had, as against the debtor's trustees, a good charge on the chattels and the money receivable for improvements. CooTE v. JECKS 597 POLICY OF INSURANCE - Bankruptcy-Order and disposition
See ORDER AND DISPOSITION.
Mortgage Tacking
See TACKING BY MORTGAGEE. Reference to rules
See MUTUAL INSURANCE SOCIETY. Surety Marshalling
POSTING LETTER-Notice of allotment See ACCEPTANCE OF SHARES. 2.
POWER-Appointment by residuary gift See APPOINTMENT BY RESIDUARY GIFT. Distinguished from property
See POWER TO TAKE AND APPLY. Sale in mortgage - Reservation of mine- rals 634 See CONFIRMATION OF SALES ACT. 2. Sale Mortgage by executor to building society
See MORTGAGE BY EXECUTOR. Sale in a settlement-Conversion See CONVERSION. 1. "To take and apply'
See POWER TO TAKE AND APPLY. POWER TO TAKE AND APPLY-Will-Con- having a power under a marriage settlement to struction-"Property" or "Power."] A testatrix appoint certain shares of real estate made an appointment to her husband "in trust to stand and income arising and to arise therefrom for possessed thereof, and to enjoy the rents, profits, the term of his natural life, with power to take his own absolute use and benefit, for and during and apply the whole or any part of the capital arising therefrom to and for his own benefit, and from and after the decease of my said husband," over:-Held, that the husband took a life inte- rest with a power of appointment, and that, on his death, without having exercised the power, the gift over took effect. PENNOCK V. PEN-
See PAYMENT OUT OF COURT.
See VENDOR'S LIEN AGAINST RAILWAY COMPANY. 1, 2.
Motion reserved till the hearing-Fresh REAL AND PERSONAL ESTATE--Charge of legacy
See MOTION RESERVED TILL THE HEARING.
See Cases collected under PARTITION SUIT. Production of documents-Affidavit
See PRODUCTION OF DOCUMENTS.
Revivor-Death of sole Plaintiff
See REVIVOR AND SUPPLEMENT.
Sale before Chief Clerk
See COSTS UNDER LANDS CLAUSES ACT. 2. REMOTENESS-Devise of Estates for Life-Term of 500 Years-Devise of Estates in Tail-Trusts to raise a Sum of Money-Demurrer.] A testator in 1803 devised estates to his eldest son R. for life, with remainders to his grandson R. for life; to trustees to preserve contingent estates: to other trustees for 500 years upon certain trusts; to the first and other sons of his grandson R. in 77 tail male; and in default of issue, to the second and other sons of his son R. in tail male; and in default of issue to his son N. for life; to the same trustees to preserve contingent estates; to the first and other sons of N. in tail male; with remainders
See FAILURE OF PURPOSE OF LEGACY. Special case-Marriage of female party 462 See SPECIAL CASE.
Substituted service-Appearance
See SUBSTITUTED SERVICE. 1. Substituted service-Motion for decree 461 See SUBSTITUTED SERVICE.
Supplemental order-Certificate filed in
PROCEEDS OF SALE-Share of-Locke King's! Act 218
See LOCKE KING'S ACT. 1.
PRODUCTION OF DOCUMENTS-Practice-Affi- davit-Sufficiency.] Three executors, two of whom, together with other persons not parties to the suit, were members of a firm to which their testator had belonged, had for many years al- lowed part of the testator's estate to remain in the firm. On a bill against the executors for administration and to make the Defendants ac- count for profits made by the use of the testator's property-Held, that the executors were bound to include the books of the firm in the schedule to their affidavit of documents. VYSE v. FOSTER [602
PROMISSORY NOTE Statute of Limitations Acknowledgment
over in favour of other sons for life and their issue in tail. The limitation of the term was for the purpose of enabling the trustees, by mortgage or otherwise, in case any one or more of the testator's younger sons, or their issue, should become seised in possession by virtue of the limitations of the estates devised to his son R. for life, with remain- ders over, to raise a sum of £5000 for the benefit of such of the testator's sons (except the son in possession of the estates) as should be then living, or their issue.-The testator's eldest son had no son other than the testator's grandson R., who died on the 24th of February, 1870, without issue, and the estates devolved upon the infant Defen- dant, a grandson of the testator's son N.-The Plaintiffs were a younger son of N., and the son of the testator's younger son H.:-Held, on de- murrer to a bill praying a declaration that accord- ing to the true construction of the will, and in the events which had happened, the sum of £5000 was validly charged upon the estates, and was now raiseable with interest at 4 per cent. failed for remoteness.-Čase v. Drosier (2 Keen, from the 24th of February, 1870, that the charge 764; 5 My. & Cr. 246), followed. SYKES T.
56 394 REPRESENTATIVE—Death of accounting trustee [139
See MISREPRESENTATION IN PROSPECTUS.
See UNDUE PUBLICATION OF BANNS.
See APPOINTMENT OF REPRESENTATIVE. REPUBLICATION OF WILL-1 Vict. c. 26, ss. 15, 34.] Testatrix by her will gave a share of her residuary real and personal estate to B., and one of the attesting witnesses to the_will was B.'s
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