The Copepodologist's Cabinet: A Biographical and Bibliographical History, Part 1Copepod crustaceans are the most numerous multicellular animals on earth. They occur in every free-living and parasitic aquatic niche. Copepods have been known since the time of Aristotle, yet there has never been a history of the study of copepods. This volume, the first in a planned three-volume series, reviews the discoveries of copepods to 1832, the year that the two distinct branches, the free-living copepods (long-known as insects) and the parasitic copepods (thought to be molluscs or worms) were finally acknowledged as members of the same Class Crustacea. The narrative includes the biographies of 90 early copepodologists and recounts their most important contributions to science. Portraits are included for two-thirds of the subjects, with considerable new material as well as information and illustrations from obscure sources. Milestones include the first description of copepods (ca. 350 B.C.), the first illustration (1554), the first free-living freshwater copepod (1688), the first explanation of a free-living copepod's metamorphosis (1756), the first permanently named copepod (1758), the first free-living marine copepod (1770), and the first description of a parasitic copepod's metamorphosis (1819). The work ends with a transition to the mid-19th century, previewing numerous personal connections that pointed toward copepodology's Golden Age in the 1890s, to be covered in Volume 2. A final volume will take the history of the study of copepods to ca. 1950. |
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Common terms and phrases
Abildgaard Academy of Sciences Agassiz Alexander von Nordmann anatomy animals Audouin Baird became Blainville Blainville's Bory Bosc botany Branchiopodes Bruguiere caligids Caligus Chamisso classification collections Copenhagen copepod Copepodologist's Cabinet crustaceans Crustacés Cuvier Cyclops DeKay Delaroche described Entomostraca expedition Fabricius figure fish France François free-living genera genus Geoffroy Giesbrecht Gunnerus Havre Hermann illustrated insects invertebrates isopods Johann Jurine Jurine's Kabata Lamarck Latreille Latreille's Le Havre Leach Lernaea lernaeids Lesueur Linnaean Linnaeus Linnaeus's London Louis Louis Jurine marine Martinière Mayor Medicine microscope Milne Edwards mollusks Monocles Monoculus Müller Museum natural history naturalist Naturelle Nauplius Nordmann Nozeman observations Odhelius Oken Olivier Otto papers parasitic parasitic copepods Paris Pennella pepod Péron physician plates Professor publications published quadricornis Rafinesque Rathke Retzius Risso Royal Sars Schweigger scientific Société Society Sowerby species specimens studies Suriray tion University Vervoort Wilson worms Zoologia Danica zoology zoophytes
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Page 274 - I should be in having an hour or two's tete-a-tete with you both! If seas and mountains can keep us asunder here, yet surely the Father of Wisdom and Science will take away that veil and these obstacles when this curtain of mortality drops; and probably I may find myself on the skirts of a meadow, where Linnaeus is explaining the wonders of a new world to legions of white candid spirits, glorifying their Maker for the amazing enlargement of their mental faculties.
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