A History of Islamic Spain

Abbasids Abd-ar-Rahman Abd-ar-Rahman III al-Andalus al-Hakam al-Hakam II al-Mu'tamid Alfonso Alhambra Almohad Almoravid Andalus Andalusian Andalusian poets appear army Asín Palacios Averroes Baghdad became Berbers Cairouan Castile central chief Christian Spain civilisation Cordova Damascus defeated dynasty East element eleventh century emir empire Europe expeditions Fatimid García Gómez governor Granada groups heartlands historian Iberian peninsula Ibn-Hazm Ibn-Tufayl Ibn-Tümart ideas important influence intellectual interest Iraq Islamic Spain Islamic world jurisprudence kingdom known later leader Leon Lévi-Provençal lims literary literature Madrid Malikite Malikite jurists military Moorish Mosque Mozarabs Mudejar Muḥammad Mūsā Muslims muwallads muwashshah mystical Nasrid nomadic North Africa party kings Pérès period philosophy political popular province Qur'an Reconquista régime region religion religious rite rule rulers Saragossa scholars Seville Shafi'ite Spanish Syria tenth century theology tion Toledo towns tradition translated tribes Tunisia Umayyad caliphate Umayyad family unity upper class Visigothic Yusuf Zahirite