SemanticsWhen the first edition of Semantics appeared in 1976, the developments in this aspect of language study were exciting interest not only among linguists, but among philosophers, psychologists and logicians. Professor Palmer's straightforward and comprehensive book was immediately welcomed as one of the best introductions to the subject. Interest in Semantics has been further stimulated recently by a number of significant, and often contriversial, theoretical advances; and the publication of this second edition has enabled Professor Palmer to bring his survey thoroughly up to date. There is also an important new chapter on 'Semantics and logic', showing clearly and simply the influence that logical models have had on the study of meaning. Professor Palmer always illustrates his argument with helpful examples, and his non-technical explanations will be readily intelligible to the interested layman as well as to beginning students of language and linguistics. |
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Contents
INTRODUCTION | 1 |
12 Semantics and linguistics | 5 |
13 Historical semantics | 8 |
14 Semantics in other disciplines | 12 |
THE SCOPE OF SEMANTICS | 17 |
22 Concepts | 24 |
23 Sense and reference | 29 |
24 The word | 32 |
57 Components | 108 |
58 The problem of universal | 114 |
SEMANTICS AND GRAMMAR | 118 |
62 Grammatical categories | 124 |
63 Grammar and lexicon | 130 |
64 Grammatical relations | 135 |
65 Components and the sentence | 139 |
66 Predicates and arguments | 143 |
25 The sentence | 37 |
CONTEXT AND REFERENCE | 44 |
32 The exclusion of context | 47 |
33 Context of situation | 51 |
34 Behaviourism | 56 |
35 Context culture and style | 60 |
LEXICAL SEMANTICS FIELDS AND COLLOCATION | 67 |
42 Semantic fields | 68 |
43 Colour systems | 70 |
44 Collocation | 75 |
45 Idioms | 79 |
LEXICAL SEMANTICS SENSE RELATIONS | 83 |
52 Hyponymy 85 | 85 |
53 Synonymy | 88 |
54 Antonymy | 94 |
55 Relational opposites | 97 |
56 Polysemy and homonymy | 100 |
67 Case grammar | 146 |
68 Sentence types and modality | 149 |
UTTERANCE MEANING | 155 |
72 Topic and comment | 158 |
73 Performatives and speech acts | 161 |
74 Presupposition | 166 |
75 Implicatures | 173 |
SEMANTICS AND LOGIC | 177 |
82 Prepositional logic | 180 |
83 Predicate logic | 186 |
84 Intension and extension | 190 |
85 Truthconditional semantics 195 | 195 |
86 Truth conditions and linguistics | 201 |
87 Concluding remarks | 206 |
208 | |
214 | |
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Common terms and phrases
actually ambiguity analysis argued arguments associated attempt basic Bill called caused classes clear clearly collocation colour complex components concerned consider context course deal deep defined definition difficult discussed distinction distinguish English essentially establish examples expressions fact false female follow formal French function grammatical green handled identify important indicate individual instance interest involved John kind King of France language less lexical linguistic logical look loves male Mary matter meaning Moreover names natural noted nouns object obvious occur particular perhaps person possible precisely problem propositions question reason refer relations relationship relevant restricted rules Secondly seems seen semantics sense sentence similar Similarly simply speaker speech statements structure suggested talk theory things tion treat true truth usually utterance verb words