Agner fent to England by his brother Ivar of Denmark, who reduces the revolted English, and orders a cruel maffacre, but is after wards flain in Sweden, xxxii. 87. Agnier, Grand, his death through mistake, and Charlevoix's character of him, xl. 55. Agniets, why averfe to peace, with their murdering and fcalping a miffionary near Sylleri, xxxix. 456. After fufficiently humbling the Hurons, they fend a deputation to Quebec, the chief of which makes a haughty fpeech to Laufon, 461. Delivers two ftrings of wampum, and his addrefs afterwards to Laufon as haughty, 462. Laufon's anfwer to the deputation by Le Moyne, ib. Chief of the Bear tribes his addrefs to the deputies, 463.

women, their zeal, xl. 5.

men, their refolutions in a general affembly with regard to Chriftianity, xl. 6. Expedition of the French against them, the barbarity of the latter's orders, but proves unfortunate, 85. Haughtiness of two deputies to Frontenac, 109.

Agnolo, the Milanese general, inftance of ho

nour in his punishing a traitor, xxxvi. 229. Agobard, bishop of Lyons, his unfeasonable

zeal against the Jews, xiii. 241. Timely fuppreffed, 242.

Agonna, kingdom of, on the Gold-coaft, xvii.

79. Country described, 81. Its gold mines, and governed by a queen, 82. Agra, province of, in Hindoftan, defcribed, vi. 225. Number of its cities, 226.

the capital city of, vi. 225. Palaces, maufoleum, and other structures, ib. Fortified by Akbar, 323. The caftle finished, 326. Alarmed at the falfe news of Aureng Zib's death, 412.

Agria furrendered to Mahomet III. and the

barbarity of the Turks there, xx. 92 (C). Agrigentum taken by Ali Ebn Kema, iii. 225. Agrepore, whe e fituated, xiii. 273 (F). Jews

there and its commerce, ib.

Aguiguan, or Holy Angel Inland, of the Ladrones, defcribed, ix. 502. Whether difcovered by Captain Funnel, ib. Aguirre, (Juan Lopez de) lands on the Mariamnes Inlands, ix. 528.

Ahama, a griping governor favoured by Kublay, iv. 536. Refentment against the Chinese lords, ib. Made receiver general, 538. Accufed by the Hyu-Heng, 539. Great power and infolence, 542. Malice and extortions, 575. Death and dishonour, 577Ahdab, a famed forger and counterfeiter of

writings dies, iii. 9o.

Ahmed Fbn Yufet fucceeds Jaafar emir of Sicily, iii. 179. His tyranny over the Mof

lem inhabitants there, 211.

Ebn Hatan, made grand wazir to khalf Al Kayem, ii. 208.

473.

Ebn Yakub made emir of Sicily, ii.

Ebn Tolun rebels against khalif Al Mo'tamed, ii. 477. His fwift conquefts, but is curfed by the khalif, 478. His death and character, 481.

Ebn Al Tabi, prince of the Karmatians, obliges his fubjects to pay annually a dinar each, ii. 487.

Ebn Shaikh, his brave defence of Amida, ii. 495. In favour with Al Mot'aded, 496.

Ebn Tiyeb, the learned preceptor of khalif Al Mot'aded, his works, ii. 504.

Ebn Hafan, emir of Sicily, recalled into' Africa, iii. 51. Dies at Tripoli, 54.

Khan puts Khafraw III. to death, iv. 264.

-, or Al Nikudar Oglan, fucceeds his bròther in Iran, v. 175. Turns Mohammedan," and is hated by his fubjects, 176. Depofed, taken prifoner, and put to death by his mother-in-law, 176, 177.

Jalayr's unlucky attempt upon Tauris, v. 246. His narrow efcape, 247. His grand embafly to Timur Bek, why rejected, 276. Precautions against him, 277. His defeat and flight at Kerbela, 278. His fon and family taken prifoners, ib. Confpired against by Sherwan, 322. Punishes the confpirators, with his caution and fight to Timur Bek, ib.

(Pir) reftored to his kingdom of Loref

mounts the Iran throne, v. 201. Attacked by the two Ali's, 2c2. Defeats and kills them 203. Oppofed by Adel Aga, and driven out by Timur Eck, he takes refuge in Egypt, ib. Regains the throne by ftratagem, but is defeated and murdered by Kara Yufef, 204. His bloody character, 205. -Abad, a fair and rich city in Hindustan, vi. 224. Palace and other fructures, ibid. Relieved and fortified by Akbar, 325. Retaken by Jehan Ghir's generals, 356. Ahnaf, Al Yezid's uncle, his anfwer to the halif's question about him, ii. So. Ahwaz taken by Saad Ebn Vakkas, i. 506. Where fituate, and battle of, ii. 154.

- rebels, who; refufe to acknowledge Moawiyah, but are reduced by his fun Yezid, ii. 74.

Ajan, (Axan) coaft described, xv. 360. Inhabitants, commerce, &c. 361.

Ajed, (Mir) kills the uforper Shamba, but ill rewarded by Turan Shah, vi. 85., Ajem, or Al Ajem, the import of that Arabic word, iii. 241 (A).

Aiguillon, duchy of, given to cardinal Richelieu's niece, xxiv. 552.

Ajif befieges and takes Lulua from the Chriftians, ii. 404. Reduces the Zatalhdians, 416.

Ailah Chriftians become tributary to Mohammed, i. 197.

Aillet out (M. de) fucceeds Montmagny governor of Canada, with the character of beth, xxxix. 446.

Aiman Ebn Obeid, one of Mohammed's martyrs, i. 251.

Aimon fucceeds his brother Edward count of Savoy, xxxvii. 493.

267. Their hofpitality and public œcondmy, what, ib. Their maffacring fome fivage tribes, and who, 333. Poft, where, $70.

Akeri, his treafon against foltan Hemayun ̧ vi, 319.

Akka, or Akra, taken by the crufadors, iv. 139.

Akatty Soltan deftroys, feveral of Ilbar Khan's family, vi. 159. Carried prifoner int Bukharia, 160. Brought back by his fon foltan Hajim, 162. Eighth khan of Korazm, defeated by Yunus, 163. Taken and cruelly murdered by him, 164.

Akbar, third foltan, or great mogul, feizes ch the kingdom of Guzerat, vi. 216. Grants privileges to the Grafias, 223. Proclaimed emperor, 321. Enthroned at Dehli, 323Fortines Agra, his fuccefies against the rebel Zimet Pata and other revolters, 354. His barefooted pilgrimage to obtain children, and fuccefs against the revolters in Guzerat, 325. His entire corque of Bengal, 326. Defeats feveral revolted khans, 328. Others pay him fervile homage, with his fuccefs and fresh conquefts, 329. Il fuccefs in Decan, 331. Reduces fome of its provinces, 332. War with Rajah Rana, and he marches against his revolted fon, 333. Alfo a fecond time, 337. Taken ili, and receives him into favour, ib. Dies of poifon prepared for Mirza Gaja, Jehan's fon, and is fucceeded by Selim, ib. His iffue, ib. --, Aureng Zib's youngest fon, why preferred by him, vi. 432. Revolts against him, 448. Outwitted and defeated, 445. Flight to, and reception in, Perfia, ib. (Z), (A). Dies there, 454.

xviii. 403.

Ainadin, famed battle of, i. 299.
Aincaria taken by the Greeks, ii. 436.
Ainzarba taken by the Greeks, iii. 37.
Aio fucceeds his brother Radelchis, whom the
Beneventans had expelled, xxviii. 22. He
is taken prifoner and releafed, ib. Re-
nounces allegiance to the Greeks, 23.
Aire, its furrender, but foon recovered by the
Spaniards, xxiv. 570.

Aix la Chapelle treaty made on the triple alliance in 1668, xxi. 42. By which Lewis XIV's conquefts in Flanders are ceded to him by Spain, &c. xxv. 94. Vanity of the States General in ftriking two medals on the conclufion of that peace, ib.

, treaty concluded there in 1748, xxxvii. 241. xlii. 498. Article relating to Parma and Placentia, xxtvii. 241.

Its

-, account of the city of, xlii. 124. government and religion, ib. Aiyad Ebn Ganem, takes feveral cities in Mefopotamia,.i. 5o1.

MOD, HIST, VOL. XLIV.

fid, v. 273. Richly rewarded by Timar Bek, 274.

Akham Al Koran, by whom compiled, ii. 113.

Akhijak ftripped of Adherbijan, v. 199. Put to death by Avis, 200.

Akiba Rabbi fets up for the forerunner of Bar-Chochab, xiii. 127(B), 152, & 153. Ak-kyunlu, or White-Sheep dynafty, what, vi. 98. Its kings, 110.

Akitmur Bahadar faves Ali Mirza before Sif

tan, v. 242.

Al Anfars, who, i. 63. See Anfars. Alautar left with Alipuko, to affift him with his advice, in Karakoram, iv. 521. Plots against Kublay, 528.

Alao'ddawla Abu Jaafar erects a principality, in Belud, iii. 188.

Alao'ddawlet feizes on Khoraffan after fhah Rukh's death, v. 395. Defeated and stript of it by Ulug Beg, ib. Defeated alfo by' Abufaid, 400. Seizes on Herat, 409. Imprifened by Babr, 410. Efcapes and feizes

on Irak, 411. Defeats Babr, and recovers Herat, ib. Driven out of it and defeated by him, 413.

Herat, v. 402.

206.

Alamid, an antient king of Abyffinia, xv. Al Amin declared fucceffor to Al Rhid, ii. 329, 331. A dithem coined with his name explained, 344. The fhare of government conferred upon him by his father, 345. Warlike preparations again his brother, 362. Proclaimed khalif at Baghdad, 370. Defign to fupplant his brother Mamun, ib. whom he degrades from the fuccellion, 371. Declares war against Al Mamun, 372, but is defeated by him, 373. Fatal diffenfion fown between his generals, 376. Depofed and restored at Baghdad, 377. Clofely befieged there, 386. Affaflinated in his fight to Harthema's camp, 388. His he d feat to Al Mamun, with his character, and other particulars of his flight and death, ib.

Saleh fucceeds his brother Nair at Aleppo, iii. 266. Alan Novan fent to invade Farnakant, iv. 391. Alani, where defeated by the generals of Jenghiz Khan, iv. 446.

Alanku, anruftreis of Jenghiz Khan, her miraculous conception, iv. 324.

Alans, 6oco lift into Andronicus's fervice, xii. 27.

Alao'ddin, fourder of the Gaur dynafty, iii. wazir, xii. 44. 362. His divifion of its government, 363.

Kaykohad, Icth foltan of the dynafty of Rum, his fuccefs against Jalalo'ddin, iv. 249. Defpifes Oktay's offers and advice, breaks with Al Malek, and takes many. places from him, 250. Cruelty to the Chriftians, his conquefts and plunder, ibid. Sudden death and character, 251.

from a fhepherd becomes king of Dehli, and engages not to defroy Sideray faldi's tomb, vi. 256.

Athao' Molk, made grand wazir of Baghdad, and reftores the city to its antient Alaric II. fucceeds to Cure in Spain and Gaul, ́ luftre, v. 169. xix. 350. Treachery to Siagrius, makes alliances with Theodoric and Gondebaud, and is flain in a war with king Clovis, 351.

fucceeds Hogmor and Fogrin in Sweden, xxxii. 32. Geftiblund, king of the Goths, whom he attacks, is aflifted by Frotho, rasher Rolvo, of Denmark with auxiliaries. ib. (E). Thefe, after defeating Alaric's fon, march against the father, but Eric of Norway kills Alaric in fingle combat, Al Afammi's death, character, and works, iii. 33.

31.

"

his fuccefs against Aftekin, iii. 68, alfo in Egypt, 71.

Al Aziz, the fon of Jalalo'ddawla, fucceeds him at Baghdad, iii. 233.

Fatemite khalif of Egypt, his kindness to Manfur Ebn Mokshar, iii. 226. Alba, (Duke of), fent into the Low Coun

tries, xxi. 284. His meafures in the Netherlands ferve to establish the Dutch republic, and the princess Margaret refigns the government, 286. His recall defired by the emperor's brother ill received by the king of Spain, 292. His imprudence at Antwerp difpleafes his mater, 295. Reduces Portugal, after twice defeating don Antonio, 306. Albanians confederate against foltan Morad, and are defeated, xii. 63.

Albany, Duke of, his progrefs in Florence, xxxvi. 483.

Albemarle, the Dutch general, bombards Arras, xxv. 198.

-, Duke of, after a four days fight with de Ruyter, afterwards defeats Van Tromp, xxxi. 460.

Duke of, governor of Jamaica, xli. 361. Dies by intemperance, 362. -, Earl of, lands on the ifland of Cuba, xli. 473. Begins and continues the fiege of the Havanna, with the vast difficulties attending it, 474. Two accidents retard his operations, 476. Poffeffes a covered way, and makes a lodgment, 477. Repulies a vigorous fally, ib. Springs a mine, which makes a breach in the Moro caftle, which he takes by ftorm, 478. The place capitulates, and the articles, 479. Alberigo is worsted by the Florentines, and why fent for in chains to Milan, with the daily defection of the Milanefe troops, xxxvi. 247.

Valt

Alberoni, Cardinal, his amazing efforts, and the allies refolution to deprive the queen of Spain's iffue of the fucceffion to the duches of Tuscany, Parma, and Placentia, xxxvii. 199. Kindles a war in Italy, 200. projects, xlii. 37S. His plot against the regent of France di covered, and war declared against Spain, ib. Expedition against Britain, in favour of the pretender, under Ormond, 378. The Spanish fleet, with the embarkation fhipwrecked, 379. His fcheme for a diverfion in Scotland fruftrated by Wightman, ib. Is difmiffed, 324. Albert of Bavaria, war between him and his brother Chriftopher, with peace concluded, xxix. 456.

III. xlii. 189.

IV. the Wife, xlii. 190

V. the Magnanimous, introduces the privilege of brithright, xlii. 190.

I. furnamed the Triumphant, duke of Auftria and emperor of Germany, the nobles of Auftria and Stiria revolting against

His

him, a peace is concluded, xxix. 241. haughty reply to Adolphus on the latter's propofing a match between his own fon and Albert's daughter, 245. Elected emperor, and the electors fpeech on that occasion, 249 (L). Takes the Jews into his protection, notwithstanding which the famous Mordecal of Auftria is hanged by the people of Nuremberg, 251. Re-elected and crowned at Aix la Chapelle, in a vast concourfe, when feveral perfons were fqueezed to death, 252. Solicits the pope's confirmation, which he at haft obtains, and has an interview with Philip of France at Vaucouleur, where the antient lezgues are renewed, and an alliance concluded, 253. The ecclefiaftic electors in a diet at Toul, protest against the articles, with the pope's behaviour on the orcafion, ib. Engages in a war against John d'Avenes about the fucceffion to Holland and Weft Friefland, 254; but a body of imperialifts being cut to pieces by John, and the emperor's hafty retreat to Cologne, a peace is concluded, ib. The emperor publishes ftatutes with regard to the charge of electors, and quarrels with the ecclefiaftical ones, ib. and the pope lending a deaf ear to his complaint, the emperor refolves to right himfelf by force, and the electors letter to the pope with his answer, in which he forbids them to acknowledge Albert, 255. The ecclefiaftical electors complain before the elector Palatine, who pronounces the emperor convicted, ib. Declares war against the ecclefiaftical electors, compelling them to fue for peace, with the terins, 256. Invades Bohemia, with his ravages there, but is obliged to retreat with lofs, 257. His re election confirmed by the pope, and the very humbling conditions granted by the emperor, ib. Seizes the kingdom of Bohemia for his fon Rodolphus, but on his fudden death, two factions are formed, 259. The emperor obliged to return with his army, and leave Henry in peaceable poffeffion of Bohemia, ib. fpoufes Philip of Nadau's claim to Mifnia and Thuringia against Frederic, who entirely defeats the imperialists at Luchau, ib. Opprefies the Swifs contrary to his father's conduct, 261. His rapacity for aggrandizing his family, 263. He refafer to do justice to his nephew John duke of Suabin, 264, who enters into a confpiracy against his uncle, and the latter is affaffinated near Schaffhaufen, with the fate of the regicides, and a cloifter erected on the spot where the emperor was murdered, 265. His iffue and character differently reprefented, ib. (Q).

E

the Deformed, duke of Autria, attempts in vain to fubdue the Swits, xxix. 312.

the Magnanimous, duke of Auftria, K 2

fue

fucreeds his father in law Sigifmund in the empire, Hungary, and Bohemia, with his character and other particulars, xxx. 407. Defeats his competitor Cafimir, and is crowned at Prague, 4c8. He, together with the German princes, agrees to a neutrality with regard to the difputes betwixt the pope and the council of Eafil, xx.i. 155. xxix. 4c9. Renews the engagements of public fecurity to that council, and their favour in return, ib. (F). After his coronation he reforms feveral abufes in the adminiftration of justice, regulates the imperial tribunal of Aufregues, &c. fupprefics the fecret and Weftphalia judgment, ib. but does not abolifh the remarkable manner of proceeding against theft in Klagenfurt, 410. Confirms the neutrality of the German princes, and propofes a gener. council in fome third town, ib. Takes the field against the Turks, Lut dies on his return to Verna, 411. Leaves his emprefs big with Ladislaus, ib. His ifiue, ibid. The bafis of the power of the houfe of Auftria, with an account of His perfon and chara&er, 412.

Allert IV. fu.named the Prodigal, duke of Auftria, a quarrel between him and his brother the emperor, which, though compromifed, is renewed, and Albert is repulf ed from Vienna, where two factions reign, xxxix. 437:

Marquis of Brandenburgh, twice routed by Maurice ele&er of Saxony, xxx. 67. Efcapes to Franconia, and is afterwards comprehended in the truce of Vaucelles, 68. - Archduke of Auftria, and cardinal, makes an irruption into France, xxiv. 368. Refigns his hat and the archbishopric of Toledo, axi. 328. Appointed governor of the Netherlands, with Philip's defigns, xxxi. 129. His character, and procures the libertv of Philip, eldest on to the late William of Nafiau, with reftitution to his eftates and honours, 130. Ambally from the states genetai to Philip, with his obliging anfwer, ib. Arrival of Albert in the Netherlands, 131. Receives fealty from Brabant, xxi. 323. Tikes Calais, xxa. 131, and reduces Hulit, 132. Contract of marriage between him and the infanta labella, but, on his repairing to Madrid, feditions are among the troops, 142. Appoints his brother, cardinal Andrea of Auftria, to fucceed him in the government, itid. Epoufes the prince:s Itabella, xxi. 332. xxxi. 142. Returns with his confort to the Low Countries. where, after fome difficuity from the archduchtis, they take the oaths at Louvain, 153. Pi0ceeds to Flanders, with powers to treat with queen Elizabeth at Boulogne, xxi. 333. He marches to attack Maurice, a detachment of whole army, under Einest of Nailau, is defeated, >æi. 100. Totally defeated by

2:0.

prince Maurice in the battle of Newportj 162. Lays fiege to Oftend, 168. which is taken by Spinola, 180. The archduke's deplorable fituation, with the confequences prevented by Spinola's return, 182. Deputies arrive at the Hague to make proposals, with the ftates anfwer, and their claiming to be treated as a free people, 194 (A). Declaration from Spain, ratifying the archduke's propofals, objected to by the fates, 19). A fecond ratification alfo objected to, Remonftrance from the emperor, with the ftates general anfwer, 201. The last ratification allowed by the provincial ftates to be a fufficient bafis for a truce or peace, 201.. The ftates general now ready to enter on the negotiation, ib. Plenipotentiaries fét out for the congrefs, with the congratulatory meeting of Spinola and Maurice, 202. The archduke and republic are reconciled, through the abject fubmiffions of the latter, 214. His death, 236: Albert of Saxony made hereditary podesta of Weft Friefland, xxix. 471, whom the inhabitants oppofe, and their claims of right, 472 (H). The duke diffuaded from refigning it, ib. Takes Lawenburgh, xxxii. 190. Earl of Orlemund, who fold Hamburg to the inhabitants, fet at liberty by Albert of Saxony, xxxii. 190.

2

furnamed Achilles and Ulyffes, elector of Brandenburg, his military exploits, xlii. 233. Re-unites Franconia to the electorate, and the partition among his fons, after which he abdicates, ib.

- Marquis of Brandenburgh, laft grand matter of the Teutonic knights, and a feries of them up to Walpot the first, xxxiv. 477.

fucceeds his brother Aldobrandin of Efte, with his character and pofeffions, xxxvii. 456.

——, commander of the Hugonot colony in Florida, is murdered by them, xl. 395. Their great diftrefs, and taken up at fea by an English ship, ib.

214.

the Great, fecond duke of Brunswic, cedes Luneburg to his fecond brother John, and reduces his rebellious fubjects, xlii. Goes to England, and marries Adelheid, fifter of Otho of Montferrat, and obtains a grant for Hamburg to trade with that kingdom, then acquires Grubenhagen and dies, ib.

--, the Crofs, unites the lines of Gottingen and Brunfwic. xlii. 214.

Duke of Mecklenburgh, his war with the duke of Stettin, and peace concluded, xii. 292. Balances between the parties in the north, 293. Reduces Fionia, 294.

of Mecklenburgh, chofen king of Sweden in the room of Magnus depɔted, xxxii. 274. xxxiii. 79. xii. 295. Defects and takes Magnus pritoner, with an accommodation

between