Jews of a Saharan Oasis: Elimination of the Tamantit CommunityJews spread out from Israel into northern Africa after the Roman destruction of much of Jerusalem in 70 A.D. and settled in Saharan oases. Although there was no love for Jews after the birth of Islam five centuries later, Muslim Arabs accepted Jews' right to retain their own religion in lands they occupied, and so violence against them was quite rare. That enabled many Jews to remain in North Africa after Arab conquest of the region. However, after Jews living in Tlemcen [Algeria], or in the oasis of Touat became involved in trans-Saharan trade, even with Muslims, strong opposition to them occurred. Tlemcen, seen by Jews as 'Jerusalem of the West, ' was primarily Muslim occupied, and for economic reasons, the Jews living there became greatly disliked on account of their trans-Saharan trading - mainly for gold. A Tlemcen scholar, Muhammad al-Maghili, spent time in Touat, and used Islam-based arguments to destroy their synagogue there and expel them. He also got Jews excluded from the Songhay Empire. This book examines the whole process, with translations of Arabic Islamic writings on Jews and their rights to pursue their religion |
Contents
AlMaghili and His Views on the Jews | 11 |
Fatwā Judgments on the Jews of Tamantit | 35 |
Degradation and Diaspora of the Tamantit Jews | 61 |
Copyright | |
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Other editions - View all
Jews of a Saharan Oasis: Elimination of the Tamantit Community John O. Hunwick No preview available - 2006 |
Common terms and phrases
Abd Allāh Abode of Islam Abū Abd Abū Ubayd Aḥmad al-Khaṭṭāb al-Lakhmi al-Maghili al-Mudawwana al-mughrib al-Wansharīsī Allah Andalusia Arabic authority believe beloved building Caliph century Chapter church cited consensus demolished demolition dhimmis disbelieve enemies establish new kanīsas Exalted existence fatwā forbidden given God-Exalted Gourara grant him peace ḥadīths ḥarām Hence humiliation Ibn Abbās Ibn al-Qāsim Ibn Askar Ibn Rushd imam Jewish community Jews Jews of Tamantit Jews of Touat jizya John Hunwick kanīsas Kitāb lands of Islam Leo Africanus madh'hab Maghrib Mālik matter mentioned Messenger Mudawwana Muḥammad Muslims Muslims laid newly established non-Muslim North Africa pact peace agreement permission place of worship pleased Prophet Muḥammad Prophet-may God bless protection qāḍī question Qur'ān religion Saharan Oasis scholars sharia Shaykh Abū Songhay Songhay Empire synagogue taken by force territory of Islam territory taken Timbuktu tion Tlemcen Touat town trade Umar unbelievers Whoever Yaḥyā