Silicon Optoelectronic Integrated CircuitsExplains the circuit design of silicon optoelectronic integrated circuits (OEICs), which are central to advances in wireless and wired telecommunications. The essential features of optical absorption are summarized, as is the device physics of photodetectors and their integration in modern bipolar, CMOS, and BiCMOS technologies. This information provides the basis for understanding the underlying mechanisms of the OEICs described in the main part of the book. In order to cover the topic comprehensively, Silicon Optoelectronic Integrated Circuits presents detailed descriptions of many OEICs for a wide variety of applications from various optical sensors, smart sensors, 3D-cameras, and optical storage systems (DVD) to fiber receivers in deep-sub-μm CMOS. Numerous detailed illustrations help to elucidate the material. |
Contents
Basics and Theory | 1 |
112 Optical Absorption of Important Semiconductor Materials | 2 |
113 Photogeneration | 4 |
12 Semiconductor Equations | 5 |
13 Important Models for Photodetectors | 8 |
132 Carrier Diffusion | 13 |
133 Quantum Efficiency and Responsivity | 16 |
134 Equivalent Circuit of a Photodiode | 21 |
542 Phase and Group Delay | 115 |
543 Stability and Compensation | 118 |
545 Bandwidth Limit of Integrated Transimpedance Amplifiers | 121 |
546 New 7rModel for Integrated Transimpedance Amplifier | 123 |
547 ShuntShunt Feedback | 133 |
548 Input and Output Resistance | 137 |
549 Noise and Sensitivity | 139 |
Examples of Optoelectronic Integrated Circuits | 147 |
Integrated Silicon Photodetectors | 25 |
212 Integrated Detectors in Standard Bipolar Technology | 28 |
in Modified Bipolar Technology | 31 |
22 CMOSIntegrated Photodetectors | 34 |
221 OneWell CMOS Processes | 35 |
223 Integrated Detectors in Standard CMOS Processes | 36 |
224 SpatiallyModulatedLight Detector | 41 |
225 PIN Photodiode | 43 |
226 ChargeCoupledDevice Image Sensors | 58 |
227 ActivePixel Sensors | 62 |
228 AmorphousSilicon Detectors | 66 |
229 CMOSIntegrated Bipolar Phototransistors | 68 |
2210 Photonic Mixer Device | 71 |
23 BiCMOSIntegrated Detectors | 72 |
232 BiCMOSIntegrated Photodiodes | 79 |
Detectors in Thin Crystalline Silicon Films | 87 |
32 Silicon on Sapphire | 92 |
33 PoIyimide Bonding | 93 |
SiGe Photodetectors | 95 |
42 Absorption Coefficient of SiGe AIIoys | 96 |
of Integrated Optical Receiver Circuits | 101 |
52 Layout and Verification Tools | 106 |
53 Design of OEICs | 107 |
54 Transimpedance Amplifier | 110 |
541 Frequency Response | 111 |
612 Asynchronous Circuits | 153 |
62 DigitaI BiCMOS Circuits | 155 |
64 Ana1og Circuits | 158 |
641 Bipolar Circuits | 159 |
642 Twodimensional CMOS Imagers | 162 |
643 Optical Distance Measurement Circuits | 172 |
644 Threedimensional CMOS Cameras | 176 |
645 Smart Pixel Sensors | 179 |
646 CMOS Optical Sensors | 192 |
647 BiCMOS Optical Sensors | 208 |
648 CMOS Circuits for Optical Storage Systems | 212 |
649 BiCMOS Circuits for Optical Storage Systems | 222 |
6410 ContinuousMode Fiber Receivers | 240 |
6411 Receiver for Wireless Infrared Communication | 283 |
6412 Hybrid Receivers | 291 |
6413 Speed Enhancement Techniques gm Enhancement Technique | 293 |
6414 PlasticOpticalFiber Receivers | 306 |
6415 BurstMode Optical Receivers | 310 |
6416 Deepsubnm Receivers | 314 |
6417 Comparison of Fiber Receivers | 317 |
6418 Special Circuits | 320 |
65 Summary | 324 |
325 | |
347 | |
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Broadband Opto-Electrical Receivers in Standard CMOS Carolien Hermans,Michiel Steyaert Limited preview - 2007 |