And every shepherd tells his tale Under the hawthorn in the dale. Straight mine eye hath caught new pleasures Russet lawns and fallows gray Where the nibbling flocks do stray, Of herbs and other country messes, Which the neat-handed Phyllis dresses; To the tanned haycock in the mead. To many a youth and many a maid, And young and old come forth to play On a sunshine holiday, Till the livelong daylight fail; With stories told of many a feat : She was pinched and pulled, she said, And the busy hum of men, Where throngs of knights and barons bold Of wit or arms, while both contend In saffron robe, with taper clear, Such sights as youthful poets dream Or sweetest Shakspere, Fancy's child, Such as the meeting soul may pierce Of linked sweetness long drawn out, The hidden soul of harmony; 5 10 15 Çer'bė rus: a three-headed, serpent-tailed dog which guarded the entrance to Hades. Styg'i an: pertaining to the river Styx, in the region of shades; hence, hellish; infernal. Çim mē'ri an : pertaining to the Cimmerii, a people fabled to live in a land of utter darkness. Y clěped': called; named. Eu phros' (fros)ǎ nē: one of the three Graces, the attendants of Venus. Băc' chus the Roman god of wine and revelry. Quips: smart turns or jests; taunts. Cranks twists of speech consisting in changing the form or meaning of a word. He'bê: the goddess of youth, at one time the cupbearer of the gods. Un reprov'èd: blameless. Sweetbrier, eglantine: the sweetbrier and the eglantine are the same plant. Milton probably applies the name eglantine to the honeysuckle. Dight: dressed; ornamented. Tells his tale: tells or counts the number of his flock. Pied variegated with spots of different colors. Çy'no sure (shur): any thing to which attention is strongly turned; a center of attraction. Cor'y don and Thỹr'sis: names of two shepherds in Roman pastoral poetry. Měss'es: dishes of food set on a table at one time. Phyl' (fil) lis: the name of a country girl in Roman pastoral poetry; hence, any country girl. Thěs'ty lis: a female slave mentioned in Greek pastoral poetry; hence, a country girl. Se cure': free from care; confident. Rē'becs: musical instruments somewhat like the violin. Măb: the queen of the fairies. Jun'kets: sweetmeats; delicate food. Friar's lantern will o' the wisp. Lub'ber: awkward; clownish. Weeds garments; clothing. Hy'men: the Roman god of marriage. Jonson's learned sock: if one of Jonson's comedies is being acted. In the classic drama the sock and buskin were the respective footgears of comic and tragic actors. Ben Jonson (1584-1637) was one of the greatest of English dramatic poets. Lyd'i an: one of the three Greek modes or keys, the music in which was soft and pathetic. Eu ryd'i çē: the wife of the musician Orpheus. After her death he followed her to Hades, and so charmed Pluto with his music that Pluto consented to let Eurydice return to the upper world, on condition that she would not look back before reaching it. She failed, however, to comply with the condition, and had to return to the land of shades. A Nation in its Strength FROM "AREOPAGITICA," BY JOHN MILTON Lords and commons of England; consider what nation it is whereof ye are, and whereof ye are the governors a nation not slow and dull, but of quick, ingenious, and piercing spirit; acute to invent, subtile and sinewy; to discourse, not beneath the reach of any point the highest 5 that human capacity can soar to. Therefore, the studies of learning in her deepest sciences have been so ancient and so eminent among us, that writers of good antiquity and ablest judgment have been persuaded that even the school of Pythagoras and the Persian wisdom took begin- 10 ning from the old philosophy of this island. And that wise and civil Roman, Julius Agricola, who governed once here for Cæsar, preferred the natural wits of Britain before the labored studies of the French. Behold now this vast city, a city of refuge, the man- 15 sion house of Liberty, -encompassed and surrounded with his protection; the shop of war hath not there more anvils and hammers working, to fashion out the plates and instruments of armed Justice in defense of beleaguered Truth, than there be pens and heads there, sitting by their studi-20 ous lamps, musing, searching, revolving new notions and ideas wherewith to present, as with their homage and their fealty, the approaching reformation; others as fast reading, trying all things, assenting to the force of reason and convincement. What could a man require more from a nation so pliant and so prone to seek after knowledge? What wants 25 |