The Harra and the Hamad: Excavations and Explorations in Eastern JordanEastern Jordan is divided environmentally into two sectors: the rocky basalt Harra to the west and the open gravel plains of the Hamad to the east. This is the first in a series of three reports on fieldwork carried out in this region from 1979 to 1991, presenting evidence for the Epipalaeolithic periods and Neolithic hunting stations in the Harra associated with the use of desert 'kites'. This volume also includes an edited summary of work by Uzbek and Russian scholars on hunting traps and animal migration patterns on the Ustiurt plateau in Uzbekistan, which lies between the Aral and the Caspian Seas. |
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Contents
LIST OF FIGURES ix | ix |
List of Tables | ix |
LIST OF TABLES | xiii |
PREFACE | xix |
Introduction | 3-1 |
List of Plates | 3-6 |
The Epipaleolithic Periods | 3-11 |
Chipped Stone 59 | 3-23 |
Botanical Remains 185 | 11 |
Area Survey 191 | 10-1 |
Arrowshaped structures in the AraloCaspian steppe 207 | 10-17 |
arrowshaped structure 212 | 10-22 |
Conclusion 225 | 10-33 |
| 10-41 | |
PLATES 245 | 10-55 |
wall AM after partial excavation 245 | 10-56 |
Ground Stone 121 | 4-38 |
Pottery Miscellaneous Objects and Imported Items 135 | 9 |
Rock Carvings 143 | 17 |
The Animal Bones 159 | 7-16 |
2a The relative proportions of taxa for each phase and stage of occupation at Dhuweila 160 | 7-17 |
a Fabric impressed plaster b Cotton fibres embedded in plaster x300 248 | 10-58 |
Dhuweila two horned animals facing right incised on cobble 249 | 10-59 |
Abu Masiade eshSharqi two horned animals facing left wavy parallel 250 | 10-60 |
parenchyma cells 251 | 10-62 |
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Common terms and phrases
Abu Masiade al-Sharqi Ain Ghazal animal facing right arrow-shaped arrowheads artefacts ashy Azraq Azraq 31 Baird basalt bead bedrock Betts Bifacial blade and bladelet bladelet blank type bone borers burins calcaneum carvings chert Chipped stone contexts core types cores sensu lato Cortical Blades debitage Dhuweila Dhuweila assemblage distal dorsal Early Neolithic edge enclosure Epipaleolithic evidence excavated Figure filliform platform fragments Garrard gazella gazelle grinding grinding slab ground stone handstone harra high proportion horned animal facing humerus hunting incised on cobble incomplete outline Jebel Jebel Druze Khallat Anaza kite knapping Late Neolithic sample Map Ref Natufian naviform cores sensu naviform sensu stricto Nishiaki Non-cortical occupation deposits Partly Cortical partly-cortical phalanx platform angles platform types PPNB pressure flaked punctiform raw material reduction strategy relatively Rollefson scrapers shows slabs species Stage 2 sample structures suggests surface Table tabular naviform tibia tool classes Total truncation burins Ustiurt walls
Bibliographic information
| Title | The Harra and the Hamad: Excavations and Explorations in Eastern Jordan Volume 1 of Excavations and explorations in Eastern Jordan Sheffield Archaeological Monographs Volume 1 of The Harra and the Hamad: Excavations and Surveys in Eastern Jordan |
| Editor | A. V. G. Betts |
| Publisher | A&C Black, 1999 |
| ISBN | 1850756147, 9781850756149 |
| Length | 252 pages |
| Subjects | › › Religion / Biblical Studies / General |
| Export Citation | BiBTeX EndNote RefMan |