Matter and Memory

Front Cover
Cosimo, Inc., Jun 1, 2007 - Philosophy - 368 pages

From inside the book

Contents

CHAPTER I
1
CHAPTER II
86
OF THE SURVIVAL OF IMAGES MEMORY
170
CHAPTER IV
233
Method 238245 Indivisibility of movement 246253
246
Real movement 254259 Perception and matter
259
and extension 277291 Soul and body 291298
291
Summary and Conclusion 299332
299
INDEX 333339
333
Copyright

Other editions - View all

Common terms and phrases

Popular passages

Page 41 - This conductor is composed of an enormous number of threads which stretch from the periphery to the centre, and from the centre to the periphery.
Page 13 - I term my perception of the universe, and which may be entirely altered by a very slight change in a certain privileged image - my body. This image occupies the centre; by it all the others are conditioned; at each of its movements everything changes, as though by a turn of a kaleidoscope. Here, on the other hand, are the same images, but referred each one to itself, influencing each other no doubt, but in such a manner that the effect is always in proportion to the cause: this is what I term the...
Page xii - There is a close connexion between a state of consciousness and the brain : this we do not dispute. But there is also a close connexion between a coat and the nail on which it hangs, for if the nail is pulled out the coat falls to the ground. Shall we say then that the shape of the nail gives us the shape of the coat or in any way corresponds to it ? No more are we entitled to conclude because the psychical fact is hung on to a cerebral state that there is any parallelism between the two series psychical...
Page 172 - Whenever we are trying to recover a recollection, to call up some period of our history, we become conscious of an act sui generis by which we detach ourselves from the present in order to replace ourselves, first, in the past in general, then, in a certain region of the past - a work of adjustment, something like the focusing of a camera.
Page viii - Matter, in our view, is an aggregate of 'images.' And by 'image' we mean a certain existence which is more than that which the idealist calls a representation, but less than that which the realist calls a thing — an existence placed halfway between the 'thing
Page 44 - As my body moves in space, all the other images vary, while that image, my body, remains invariable. I must therefore make it a centre, to which I refer all the other images.
Page 39 - The truth is that the point P, the rays which it emits, the retina and the nervous elements affected, form a single whole ; that the luminous point P is a part of this whole ; and that it is really in P, and not elsewhere, that the image of P is formed and perceived.
Page 4 - All seems to take place as if, in this aggregate of images which I call the universe, nothing really new. could happen except through the medium of certain particular images, the type of which is furnished me by my body.
Page xii - But there is also a close connection between a coat and the nail on which it hangs, for, if the nail is pulled out, the coat falls to the ground. Shall we say, then, that the shape of the nail gives us the shape of the coat, or in any way corresponds to it? No more are we entitled to conclude, because the physical fact is hung on to a cerebral state, that there is any parallelism between the two series psychical and physiological.
Page 248 - But we must not confound the data of the senses, which perceive the movement, with the artifice of the mind, which recomposes it. The senses, left to themselves, present to us the real movement, between two real halts, as a solid and undivided whole.

About the author (2007)

Born in Paris in 1859 of Jewish parents, Henri Bergson received his education there and subsequently taught at Angers and Clermont-Ferraud before returning to Paris. He was appointed professor of philosophy at the College de France in 1900 and elected a member of the French Academy in 1914. Bergson developed his philosophy by stressing the biological and evolutionary elements involved in thinking, reasoning, and creating. He saw the vitalistic dimension of the human species as being of the greatest importance. Bergson's writings were acclaimed not only in France and throughout the learned world. In 1927 he was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature. In defiance of the Nazis after their conquest of France, Bergson insisted on wearing a yellow star to show his solidarity with other French Jews. Shortly before his death in 1941, Bergson gave up all his positions and renounced his many honors in protest against the discrimination against Jews by the Nazis and the Vichy French regime.

Bibliographic information