Mantle Plumes: Their Identification Through Time

Africa Archean associated Atlantic basin Burke Canada carbonatites Cenozoic continental crust continental margin craton Cretaceous crustal deposits dike swarms dikes dome dyke Earth and Planetary emplacement Ernst and Buchan eruption event Location evolution extension extensional fault flood basalts geochemical Geological Society Geological Survey Geophysical Research graben greenstone belt Group hotspot iron formations isotope Journal of Geophysical Jurassic kimberlites km² Age komatiites large flow fields Large igneous provinces Late lavas layered intrusion lithosphere Lunar and Planetary mafic MAFIC MAGMATIC mantle plumes mantle-plume Mars Massif Central McKenzie Mège Mesozoic Miocene North NW-SE oceanic plateaus Oligocene paleomagnetic Planetary Science Letters plate plume center plume head Precambrian Proterozoic Rating region rift sedimentary seismic Şengör sequence sills Society of America South stratigraphy stress structures subduction subsidence Superior province Syria Planum tectonic Tectonophysics Tharsis thermal thickness tholeiitic trending trough U-Pb uplift upwelling Venus volcanic rocks wrinkle ridges zones