Psychoneural Reduction: The New WaveOne of the central problems in the philosophy of psychology is an updated version of the mind-body problem: how levels of theories in the behavioural and brain sciences relate to one another. Many contemporary philosophers of mind believe that cognitive-psychological theories are not reducible to neurological theories. However, this antireductionism has not spawned a revival of dualism. Instead, most nonreductive physicalists prefer the idea of a one-way dependence of the mental on the physical. In this work, John Bickle presents a new type of reductionism, one that is arguably stronger than one-way dependency yet sidesteps the arguments that call into question classical reductionism. Although he makes some concessions to classical antireductionism, he argues for a relationship between psychology and neurobiology that shares some of the key aims, features, and consequences of classical reductionism. |
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Psychoneural Reduction: The New Wave Professor and Head Department of Philosophy and Religion John Bickle No preview available - 2014 |
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account of intertheoretic actual models analog structure anomalous monism antireductionist argument associative learning Balzer behavior Bickle bumpy causal chapter Churchland claim cognitive concepts confirmed intended empirical connectionist counterfactual cross-theoretic Davidson's developed elements eliminativism empirical base sets explanation explanatory Fodor folk psychology functional profile Hawkins and Kandel's Hooker's insights Horgan I(TB I(TR ideal gas identity input intended empirical applications intertheoretic reduction kinds kinetic theory logical M(TB M(TR mean molecular kinetic mental mind mind-body problem molecular kinetic energy molecules Moulines multiple realizability Nagel's neural neurobiological neurons neurophysiological neuroscience neuroscientific new-wave reductionism nonreductive physicalism ontological ontological consequences Patricia Churchland philosophy of mind philosophy of science physicalist prediction property dualism propositional attitudes psychological theories psychology reduced theory reduction relation reductionist reformulation representations Rescorla and Wagner's revisionary scientific set-theoretic simple thermodynamics Sneed special sciences specific statistical mechanics structuralist supervenience synaptic theoretical thermodynamics of gases tion token