An Introduction to Geology: Intended to Convey a Practical Knowledge of the Science, and Comprising the Most Important Recent Discoveries, with Explanations of the Facts and Phenomena which Serve to Confirm Or Invalidate Various Geological Theories |
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Page xii
... Clay - Slate .... Pe- culiarities of Structure .... Varieties of Slate .... Flinty Slate .... Greywacke and Greywacke - Slate ; its Passage into Red Sandstone and Gritstone .... Errors of Geologists respecting the old Red Sandstone ...
... Clay - Slate .... Pe- culiarities of Structure .... Varieties of Slate .... Flinty Slate .... Greywacke and Greywacke - Slate ; its Passage into Red Sandstone and Gritstone .... Errors of Geologists respecting the old Red Sandstone ...
Page xiii
... Clay .... Middle Oolites .... Kimmeridge Clay .... Upper or Portland Oolites .... Stonesfield Slate with Organic Remains of Insects , Birds , Flying Reptiles , and small Land Quadrupeds .... Ex- tent of the Oolite Formation in England ...
... Clay .... Middle Oolites .... Kimmeridge Clay .... Upper or Portland Oolites .... Stonesfield Slate with Organic Remains of Insects , Birds , Flying Reptiles , and small Land Quadrupeds .... Ex- tent of the Oolite Formation in England ...
Page xiv
... Clay .... The Wealden Beds formerly furnished the great- est Part of the Iron manufactured in England .... Mr . Mantell's Enumeration of the Species of Terrestrial and Freshwater Fossil Remains in the Wealden Beds . .... Observations on ...
... Clay .... The Wealden Beds formerly furnished the great- est Part of the Iron manufactured in England .... Mr . Mantell's Enumeration of the Species of Terrestrial and Freshwater Fossil Remains in the Wealden Beds . .... Observations on ...
Page 8
... clay , and rounded stones which im- mediately cover granite . Secondary Rocks . - The lower series are almost all distinctly stra- tified ; they consist chiefly of sand - stone , soft argillaceous slate call- ed shale , and beds of coal ...
... clay , and rounded stones which im- mediately cover granite . Secondary Rocks . - The lower series are almost all distinctly stra- tified ; they consist chiefly of sand - stone , soft argillaceous slate call- ed shale , and beds of coal ...
Page 24
... clay that are over it . These animals are , many of them . different from any known existing genera : they were inhabitants of the ocean , and furnished with paddles instead of feet . * In the up- per secondary strata , between the lias ...
... clay that are over it . These animals are , many of them . different from any known existing genera : they were inhabitants of the ocean , and furnished with paddles instead of feet . * In the up- per secondary strata , between the lias ...
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An Introduction to Geology: Intended to Convey a Practical Knowledge of the ... Benjamin Silliman,Robert Bakewell No preview available - 2018 |
Common terms and phrases
Alps ammonites ancient animals appear basalt bed of coal beds of limestone bones calcareous called carbon caverns chalk Charnwood Forest clay coal coal strata coal-field colour composed conchology contain covered crater crystals deposited depth Derbyshire diluvial discovered districts dyke earth elevation England epoch eruptions existence extend feet felspar fissures formation fossil fragments frequently genera geologists geology globe gneiss granite green sand greywacke gypsum hills hornblende imbedded inhabitants intermixed island lakes land lava lias lime London clay lower magnesian limestone marine marl mass mastodon metallic mica mica-slate miles mineral mountain limestone nearly numerous observed occur ocean oolite organic remains plants Plate porphyry present quadrupeds quartz red marl red sandstone rivers sandstone secondary strata shale shells side situations slate sometimes species stone stratum substances subterranean supposed surface temperature tertiary strata thickness tion toadstone transition limestone transition rocks upper valleys vegetable veins volcanic Wealden
Popular passages
Page 448 - These are the generations of the heavens and of the earth when they were created in the day that the LORD God made the earth and the heavens...
Page 438 - And God said, Let the earth bring forth grass, the herb yielding seed, and the fruit tree yielding fruit after his kind, whose seed is in itself, upon the earth : and it was so.
Page 441 - And the Children of Israel were fruitful, and increased abundantly, and multiplied, and waxed exceeding mighty; and the land was filled with them.
Page 438 - ... to give light upon the earth, and to rule over the day, and over the night, to be for signs, and for seasons, and for days, and for years.
Page 177 - Soon after the explosion commenced a number of meteorites fell to the ground over an area a mile and a half in length and half a mile in breadth. The following masses have been collected : — 1.
Page 255 - ... density he was unable to penetrate ; showers of ashes covered the houses, the streets and the fields, to the depth of several inches ; and amid this darkness, explosions were heard at intervals, like the report of artillery or the noise of distant thunder.
Page 228 - ... action, by a reciprocal reaction ; none of these parts can change, without a change of the others also. Thus if the intestines of an animal are organized in a manner only to digest fresh flesh, it is necessary that his jaws should be constructed to devour the prey, his claws to seize and tear it, his teeth to divide the flesh, and the whole system of his organs of motion to follow and overtake it, and of his organs of sense, to perceive it at a distance.
Page 251 - Caracas preceded this explosion thirty-five days, and violent oscillations of the ground were felt both in the islands and on the coasts of Terra Firma.
Page v - A work conspicuous for attractiveness, for perspicuity, for a style generally vigorous and correct— often elegant and beautiful, and for an independence of spirit which carries the author straight forward to his object without any servile regards to previous systems. Mr. Bakewell's work has long been our favourite elementary treatise on Geology."— ATHENAEUM.
Page 249 - Here (says he) scenes of ruin every where appeared around me; but my attention was quickly turned from more remote to contiguous danger, by a deep rumbling sound, which every moment grew louder. The place where we stood shook most dreadfully : after some time, the violent paroxysm ceasing, I stood up, and turning my eyes to look for Euphemia, saw only a frightful black cloud. We waited till it had passed away, when nothing but a dismal and putrid lake was to be seen where the city once stood.