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That day he wore a riding-coat,
But not a whit the warmer he:
Another was on Thursday brought,
And ere the Sabbath he had three.

'Twas all in vain, a useless matter,
And blankets were about him pinned;
Yet still his jaws and teeth they clatter,
Like a loose casement in the wind.
And Harry's flesh it fell away;
And all who see him say, 'tis plain,
That, live as long as live he may,
He never will be warm again.

No word to any man he utters,
A-bed or up, to young or old;
But ever to himself he mutters,
'Poor Harry Gill is very cold.'
A-bed or up, by night or day,
His teeth they chatter, chatter still.
Now think, ye farmers all, I pray,
Of Goody Blake and Harry Gill!

1798

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XVI

PRELUDE

PREFIXED TO THE VOLUME ENTITLED POEMS CHIEFLY

OF EARLY AND LATE YEARS

N desultory walk through orchard grounds,

IN

Or some deep chestnut grove, oft have I paused
The while a Thrush, urged rather than restrained
By gusts of vernal storm, attuned his song

To his own genial instincts; and was heard
(Though not without some plaintive tones between)
To utter, above showers of blossom swept
From tossing boughs, the promise of a calm,
Which the unsheltered traveller might receive
With thankful spirit. The descant, and the wind
That seemed to play with it in love or scorn,
Encouraged and endeared the strain of words
That haply flowed from me, by fits of silence
Impelled to livelier pace. But now, my Book!
Charged with those lays, and others of like mood,
Or loftier pitch if higher rose the theme,
Go, single-yet aspiring to be joined

With thy Forerunners that through many a year

ΙΟ

Have faithfully prepared each other's way-
Go forth upon a mission best fulfilled
When and wherever, in this changeful world,
Power hath been given to please for higher ends
Than pleasure only; gladdening to prepare
For wholesome sadness, troubling to refine,
Calming to raise; and, by a sapient Art
Diffused through all the mysteries of our Being,
Softening the toils and pains that have not ceased
To cast their shadows on our mother Earth
Since the primeval doom. Such is the grace
Which, though unsued for, fails not to descend
With heavenly inspiration; such the aim
That Reason dictates; and, as even the wish
Has virtue in it, why should hope to me
Be wanting that sometimes, where fancied ills
Harass the mind and strip from off the bowers
Of private life their natural pleasantness,
A Voice-devoted to the love whose seeds
Are sown in every human breast, to beauty
Lodged within compass of the humblest sight,
To cheerful intercourse with wood and field,
And sympathy with man's substantial griefs—
Will not be heard in vain? And in those days
When unforeseen distress spreads far and wide
Among a People mournfully cast down,
Or into anger roused by venal words
In recklessness flung out to overturn

The judgment, and divert the general heart

From mutual good—some strain of thine, my Book! Caught at propitious intervals, may win

Listeners who not unwillingly admit

Kindly emotion tending to console

And reconcile; and both with young and old
Exalt the sense of thoughtful gratitude

For benefits that still survive, by faith

In progress, under laws divine, maintained. RYDAL MOUNT, March 26, 1842

S

XVII

TO A CHILD

WRITTEN IN HER ALBUM

MALL service is true service while it lasts:

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Of humblest Friends, bright Creature! scorn not one:

The Daisy, by the shadow that it casts,

Protects the lingering dew-drop from the Sun.

XVIII

LINES

WRITTEN IN THE ALBUM OF THE COUNTESS OF LONSDALE

(Nov. 5, 1834)

ADY! a Pen (perhaps with thy regard,

L

Among the Favoured, favoured not the least) Left, 'mid the Records of this Book inscribed, Deliberate traces, registers of thought

And feeling, suited to the place and time

That gave them birth :-months passed, and still this hand,

That had not been too timid to imprint
Words which the virtues of thy Lord inspired,
Was yet not bold enough to write of Thee.
And why that scrupulous reserve? In sooth
The blameless cause lay in the Theme itself.
Flowers are there many that delight to strive
With the sharp wind, and seem to court the shower,
Yet are by nature careless of the sun

Whether he shine on them or not; and some,
Where'er he moves along the unclouded sky,

Turn a broad front full on his flattering beams:
Others do rather from their notice shrink,
Loving the dewy shade, a humble band,
Modest and sweet, a progeny of earth,
Congenial with thy mind and character,
High-born Augusta!

Witness, Towers and Groves!

ΤΟ

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And Thou, wild Stream, that giv'st the honoured name Of Lowther to this ancient Line, bear witness

From thy most secret haunts; and ye Parterres,

Which She is pleased and proud to call her own,
Witness how oft upon my noble Friend

Mute offerings, tribute from an inward sense
Of admiration and respectful love,

Have waited--till the affections could no more
Endure that silence, and broke out in song,
Snatches of music taken up and dropt
Like those self-solacing, those under, notes
Trilled by the redbreast, when autumnal leaves
Are thin upon the bough. Mine, only mine,
The pleasure was, and no one heard the praise,
Checked, in the moment of its issue, checked
And reprehended, by a fancied blush
From the pure qualities that called it forth.

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Thus Virtue lives debarred from Virtue's meed;
Thus, Lady, is retiredness a veil

That, while it only spreads a softening charm
O'er features looked at by discerning eyes,
Hides half their beauty from the common gaze;
And thus, even on the exposed and breezy hill
Of lofty station, female goodness walks,
When side by side with lunar gentleness,
As in a cloister. Yet the grateful Poor
(Such the immunities of low estate,
Plain Nature's enviable privilege,

Her sacred recompense for many wants)

Open their hearts before Thee, pouring out

All that they think and feel, with tears of joy ;
And benedictions not unheard in heaven:

And friend in the ear of friend, where speech is free
To follow truth, is eloquent as they.

Then let the Brook receive in these prompt lines
A just memorial; and thine eyes consent

To read that they, who mark thy course, behold
A life declining with the golden light
Of summer, in the season of sere leaves;
See cheerfulness undamped by stealing Time;

See studied kindness flow with easy stream,
Illustrated with inborn courtesy ;

And an habitual disregard of self

Balanced by vigilance for others' weal.

And shall the Verse not tell of lighter gifts
With these ennobling attributes conjoined
And blended, in peculiar harmony,

By Youth's surviving spirit? What agile grace!
A nymph-like liberty, in nymph-like form,
Beheld with wonder; whether floor or path

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Thou tread; or sweep-borne on the managed steedFleet as the shadows, over down or field,

Driven by strong winds at play among the clouds.

Yet one word more-one farewell word-a wish
Which came, but it has passed into a prayer—
That, as thy sun in brightness is declining,
So-at an hour yet distant for their sakes
Whose tender love, here faltering on the way
Of a diviner love, will be forgiven-
So may it set in peace, to rise again
For everlasting glory won by faith.

80

XIX

GRACE DARLING

MONG the dwellers in the silent fields

AM

The natural heart is touched, and public way And crowded street resound with ballad strains, Inspired by ONE whose very name bespeaks

Favour divine, exalting human love;

Whom, since her birth on bleak Northumbria's coast, Known unto few but prized as far as known,

A single Act endears to high and low

Through the whole land-to Manhood, moved in spite
Of the world's freezing cares-to generous Youth- 10
To Infancy, that lisps her praise-to Age

Whose eye reflects it, glistening through a tear
Of tremulous admiration. Such true fame
Awaits her now; but, verily, good deeds

Do no imperishable record find

Save in the rolls of heaven, where hers may live
A theme for angels, when they celebrate
The high-souled virtues which forgetful earth
Has witnessed.

speak

Oh! that winds and waves could

Of things which their united power called forth
From the pure depths of her humanity!

A Maiden gentle, yet, at duty's call,

Firm and unflinching, as the Lighthouse reared
On the Island-rock, her lonely dwelling-place;
Or like the invincible Rock itself that braves,
Age after age, the hostile elements,

As when it guarded holy Cuthbert's cell.

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All night the storm had raged, nor ceased, nor

paused,

When, as day broke, the Maid, through misty air,

Espies far off a Wreck, amid the surf,

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Beating on one of those disastrous isles

Half of a Vessel, half-no more; the rest

Had vanished, swallowed up with all that there
Had for the common safety striven in vain,

Or thither thronged for refuge. With quick glance
Daughter and Sire through optic-glass discern,
Clinging about the remnant of this Ship,
Creatures-how precious in the Maiden's sight!
For whom, belike, the old Man grieves still more
Than for their fellow-sufferers engulfed

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