Handbook of Signal Processing in AcousticsDavid Havelock, Sonoko Kuwano, Michael Vorländer Acoustics has a special relationship with signal processing. Many concepts in signal processing arise naturally from our general experience with sound and vibration and, more than in many other fields, acoustics is concerned with the acquisition, analysis, and synthesis of signals. Consequently, there is a rich resource of signal processing expertise within the acoustics community. There are many excellent reference books devoted to signal processing but the objective of the Handbook of Signal Processing in Acoustics is to bring together the signal processing expertise specific to acoustics and to capture the interdisciplinary nature of signal processing within acoustics. It is also hoped that the handbook will promote networking and the interchange of ideas between technical areas in acoustics. The handbook comprises 104 Chapters organized into 17 Parts. Each Part addresses a technical area of acoustics, reflecting the general demarcations of specialization within the acoustics community. An expert with broad knowledge of signal processing within their respective technical area was invited to act as a Section Leader for each Part of the handbook. These Section Leaders contributed substantially to the handbook project by helping to define the contents and scope of each chapter, finding an appropriate contributing expert author, and managing the review and revision of material. Collectively with the Editors, they form the Editorial Board for the handbook. |
Contents
Multichannel Sound Reproduction 747 | 746 |
Virtual Acoustics | 761 |
Audio Restoration | 773 |
Audio Effects Generation | 785 |
Perceptually Based Audio Coding | 797 |
TELECOMMUNICATIONS 819 | 818 |
Speech Communication and Telephone Networks | 821 |
Methods of Determining the Communicational Quality of Speech Transmission Systems | 831 |
Digital Sequences | 87 |
Geophysical Parameter Estimation | 89 |
Cetacean Bioacoustics with Emphasis | 104 |
Filters | 107 |
Adaptive Processing 125 | 126 |
AUDITORY SYSTEM AND HEARING | 145 |
Anatomy Physiology and Function of the Auditory System | 147 |
Physiological Measures of Auditory Function | 159 |
Auditory Processing Models 175 | 174 |
Speech Intelligibility | 197 |
Signal Processing in Hearing Aids | 205 |
PSYCHOACOUSTICS | 213 |
Methods for Psychoacoustics in Relation to LongTerm Sounds | 215 |
The Method of Continuous Judgment by Category | 220 |
Information Processing in Hearing Summary | 226 |
Masking and Critical Bands | 229 |
Description of Masking Effects | 230 |
Critical Bands in Psychoacoustical Experiments | 233 |
Approximations of Auditory Filter Bandwidth | 234 |
Limits of the Critical Band Concept | 236 |
Modeling Auditory Masking | 238 |
Aspects of Modeling Pitch Perception | 241 |
Pitch of Tonal Stimuli | 244 |
Pitch of Random Stimuli | 248 |
Calculation of Loudness for Normal and HearingImpaired Listeners 251 | 250 |
Calculation of Loudness for Normal and HearingImpaired Listeners 251 | 254 |
Conclusions | 260 |
Psychoacoustical Roughness | 263 |
Roughness in Dependence of Signal Parameters | 264 |
Roughness Calculation | 265 |
MUSICAL ACOUSTICS | 275 |
Automatic Music Transcription | 277 |
Musical Sounds and F0 Estimation | 278 |
Auditory ModelBased MultipleF0 Analysis | 281 |
Sound Separation Using Sinusoidal Modeling | 284 |
Statistical Inference Within Parametric Signal Models | 289 |
Unsupervised Learning Techniques | 292 |
Summary and Conclusions | 298 |
Music Structure Analysis from Acoustic Signals | 305 |
Computer Music Synthesis and Composition 333 | 332 |
Singing Voice Analysis Synthesis and Modeling | 359 |
Instrument Modeling and Synthesis | 375 |
Digital Waveguide Architectures for Virtual Musical Instruments | 399 |
Modeling of Musical Instruments 419 | 425 |
FiniteDifference Formulation | 427 |
Turbulent k Model of FluteLike Instruments | 428 |
Multiphonics in Blown Instruments in Terms of a SplitPhase Pressure Description | 431 |
TimeDependent Model of a Classical Guitar Body | 436 |
Guitar BackPlate Timbre Brightening by Stress Bending | 440 |
Church Bell Clapper TimeDependent Striking Force | 442 |
SPEECH | 447 |
Display and Analysis of Speech | 449 |
Speech Production Sampling and Quantisation | 450 |
Display of Speech Waveforms | 455 |
Analysis of Speech Waveforms | 463 |
Conclusion | 481 |
Estimation of Speech Intelligibility and Quality 483 | 482 |
Estimation of Speech Intelligibility and Quality 483 | 485 |
Estimators of Speech Quality in Telecommunications | 492 |
Conclusion | 514 |
Gaussian Models in Automatic Speech Recognition | 521 |
Introduction | 522 |
Background | 525 |
Training Regularized Gaussian Decompositions | 532 |
Training Shared Regularized Gaussian Decompositions | 541 |
A Generalized EM Procedure | 549 |
Conclusions | 550 |
Speech Synthesis | 557 |
Concatenative TexttoSpeech Synthesis | 558 |
Prosody Modification | 565 |
Smoothing | 570 |
Estimation of Unit Selection Costs | 573 |
Voice QualitySpeaker Modification and Other Open Issues | 575 |
Further Reading and Relevant Resources | 581 |
Speech Coders 587 | 586 |
AUDIO ENGINEERING | 621 |
Transducer Models | 623 |
Loudspeaker Design and Performance Evaluation | 649 |
PA Systems for Indoor and Outdoor | 669 |
Beamforming for Speech and Audio Signals 691 | 690 |
Digital Audio Recording Formats and Editing Principles | 703 |
Audiovisual Interaction | 731 |
Efficient Speech Coding and Transmission Over Noisy Channels | 853 |
Echo Cancellation | 883 |
Noise Reduction and Interference Cancellation 897 | 896 |
Noise Reduction and Interference Cancellation 897 | 898 |
Terminals and Their Influence on Communication Quality | 909 |
Networks and Their Influence on Communication Quality | 915 |
Interaction of Terminals Networks and Network Configurations | 921 |
17 | 938 |
33 | 970 |
53 | 983 |
Community Response to Noise | 1005 |
Summary 1018 PART IX ACTIVE NOISE CONTROL | 1021 |
Forward Control in SingleChannel Systems | 1029 |
Forward Control in Multichannel Systems | 1057 |
Feedback Control Systems | 1081 |
STRUCTURAL ACOUSTICS | 1106 |
Intensity Techniques | 1109 |
Nearfield Acoustical Holography 1129 | 1128 |
Actuator Design and Deployment | 1141 |
Materials Testing 1167 | 1166 |
BIORESPONSE TO VIBRATION | 1183 |
Uses and Applications of Somatosensation | 1215 |
Sensory Substitution | 1231 |
TRANSDUCERS FOR ACOUSTIC | 1245 |
65 | 1247 |
Dynamic Pressure Microphones 1267 | 1266 |
Dynamic Pressure Difference Microphones | 1275 |
The Microflown Particle Velocity Sensor | 1283 |
Microphone Calibration 1293 | 1292 |
Piezoceramic Accelerometer | 1313 |
Laser Doppler Velocimeter | 1329 |
Basic Construction | 1333 |
Applications | 1337 |
Capacitive Sensors | 1339 |
Some Useful Advice for Capacitive Sensors | 1343 |
Applications | 1344 |
ENGINEERING ACOUSTICS 1347 | 1346 |
ENGINEERING ACOUSTICS 1347 | 1349 |
Challenges to Improving Dynamic Speakers | 1350 |
Superconductive Loudspeakers | 1351 |
Electrostatic Loudspeakers | 1354 |
OneBit Driving | 1356 |
Summary | 1362 |
Sinusoidal Representation of Acoustic Signals 1365 | 1367 |
Sinusoidal Model for Rapidly Changing Signal | 1370 |
TimeScale and Pitch Modification | 1379 |
Room Transfer Function | 1381 |
Distribution of Eigenfrequencies | 1382 |
Chaotic Properties of Ray Tracing and Eigenfrequency Distribution | 1386 |
Distribution of Zeros | 1388 |
Phase Response of Room TF | 1390 |
Control of Magnitude and Phase for Artificial Reverberation Rendering | 1398 |
Spatial Information of Sound Fields | 1403 |
DOA Estimation | 1404 |
Four Closely Located Point Microphones Method | 1408 |
Sound Field Measurement Using a Laser | 1411 |
Summary | 1417 |
INFRASONICS | 1423 |
Infrasound Event Detection Using the Progressive MultiChannel Correlation Algorithm | 1425 |
Ray Tracing in an Inhomogeneous Atmosphere with Winds 1437 | 1436 |
Ray Tracing in an Inhomogeneous Atmosphere | 1439 |
Infrasonic Data Processing at the Provisional Technical Secretariat of the Comprehensive NuclearTestBan Organization | 1461 |
The Design and Performance of Infrasound NoiseReducing Pipe Arrays | 1473 |
Processing Infrasonic Array Data | 1487 |
Infrasound Propagation | 1497 |
SEISMOLOGY 1521 | 1520 |
Structure and Elastic Properties of the Earth | 1523 |
Seismic Wave Propagation | 1535 |
Seismic Data Acquisition | 1545 |
Signal Models in Seismic Processing | 1559 |
87 | 1571 |
Seismic Migration Imaging | 1585 |
107 | 1592 |
125 | 1830 |
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Other editions - View all
Handbook of Signal Processing in Acoustics, Volume 2 David Havelock,Sonoko Kuwano,Michael Vorländer No preview available - 2009 |
Common terms and phrases
Acoust Soc adaptive algorithm amplitude AMR-WB+ analysis applications array Audio Eng Audio Engineering Society audio signal auditory system background noise bandwidth beamforming CELP cepstral cepstrum channel codec coders coefficients components Computer Music decoder delay echo cancellation effect encoder equation error estimation example excitation signal filter format Fourier transform frame frequency domain frequency response fundamental frequency Gaussian harmonic hearing IEEE IEEE Trans impulse response input instruments ITU-T linear listening loudness loudspeaker masking matrix McGurk effect measurement method microphone modulation nonlinear optimized output parameters perception phase pitch Proc psychoacoustic quantization sampling segments sequences shown in Figure Signal Processing sinusoidal sound power level sound pressure sound source spatial spectrum speech coding speech quality speech signal speech synthesis structure techniques temporal time-varying tone transducer transmission typically vector vocal tract voice wave waveform wavetable wavetable synthesis window