Ecology and Biogeography of PinusDavid M. Richardson Pinus is a remarkable genus of trees with a very large distribution range in the northern hemisphere. Where they occur, pines usually form the dominant vegetation cover and are extremely important components of ecosystems. They also provide a wide range of products for human use. In many cases exploitation and other human pressures are threatening the survival of natural pine forests, although pines are also widely grown in commercial plantations, both within and outside their natural range. This book presents a definitive review of pine ecology and biogeography written by forty of the world's leading authorities on this important genus. In the face of increasing human pressure and global climate change, it provides an essential source of reference for all those concerned with the management of natural and planted pine forests. |
Contents
CXV | 219 |
CXVI | 220 |
CXVII | 234 |
CXVIII | 239 |
CXIX | 242 |
CXXI | 251 |
CXXII | 269 |
CXXIII | 271 |
| 49 | |
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| 51 | |
| 56 | |
| 57 | |
| 59 | |
| 60 | |
| 63 | |
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| 69 | |
| 73 | |
| 81 | |
XXXV | 86 |
XXXVII | 87 |
XXXVIII | 95 |
XXXIX | 96 |
XLI | 98 |
XLIII | 101 |
XLV | 102 |
XLVI | 103 |
XLVIII | 107 |
XLIX | 110 |
L | 112 |
LII | 115 |
LIV | 117 |
LVI | 118 |
LVII | 119 |
LVIII | 122 |
LX | 123 |
LXI | 126 |
LXII | 128 |
LXIII | 131 |
LXIV | 133 |
LXVI | 137 |
LXIX | 138 |
LXXI | 142 |
LXXV | 145 |
LXXVI | 146 |
LXXVII | 147 |
LXXVIII | 153 |
LXXIX | 154 |
LXXX | 159 |
LXXXI | 161 |
LXXXII | 163 |
LXXXIV | 165 |
LXXXVII | 166 |
LXXXVIII | 171 |
LXXXIX | 172 |
XCI | 173 |
XCII | 178 |
XCIII | 180 |
XCIV | 183 |
XCV | 184 |
XCVI | 186 |
XCVIII | 189 |
XCIX | 190 |
CI | 193 |
CII | 196 |
CIII | 197 |
CIV | 198 |
CVI | 202 |
CVIII | 206 |
CX | 211 |
CXIII | 212 |
CXIV | 213 |
CXXIV | 272 |
CXXV | 273 |
CXXVI | 281 |
CXXVII | 288 |
CXXIX | 292 |
CXXX | 293 |
CXXXI | 296 |
CXXXII | 302 |
CXXXIII | 306 |
CXXXIV | 313 |
CXXXV | 315 |
CXXXVI | 316 |
CXXXVII | 324 |
CXXXVIII | 325 |
CXXXIX | 327 |
CXL | 329 |
CXLI | 333 |
CXLII | 336 |
CXLIV | 337 |
CXLV | 341 |
CXLVI | 343 |
CXLVII | 350 |
CXLVIII | 354 |
CXLIX | 367 |
CL | 369 |
CLI | 371 |
CLII | 375 |
CLIII | 376 |
CLIV | 381 |
CLVII | 382 |
CLVIII | 384 |
CLIX | 385 |
CLX | 388 |
CLXI | 389 |
CLXII | 392 |
CLXIII | 394 |
CLXIV | 397 |
CLXV | 398 |
CLXVI | 407 |
CLXVII | 408 |
CLXVIII | 410 |
CLXIX | 413 |
CLXX | 414 |
CLXXI | 417 |
CLXXII | 423 |
CLXXIII | 425 |
CLXXV | 432 |
CLXXVI | 433 |
CLXXVIII | 436 |
CLXXX | 439 |
CLXXXII | 446 |
CLXXXIII | 449 |
CLXXXIV | 450 |
CLXXXV | 452 |
CLXXXVI | 458 |
CLXXXVII | 460 |
CLXXXVIII | 466 |
CLXXXIX | 469 |
CXC | 470 |
CXCII | 475 |
CXCIII | 490 |
CXCIV | 497 |
CXCV | 519 |
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Common terms and phrases
banksiana brutia California Canadian Journal cembra Central Chap climate cones conifers Critchfield disease dispersal distribution diversity eastern Ecology ecosystems ectomycorrhizal edulis elliottii environment Eocene Europe fire regime Forest Research Forestry fossil fungi fynbos genetic genus Pinus glacial growth habitats halepensis hemisphere Holocene hybridization impact increased insects invaded invasions Journal of Botany Journal of Forest Lanner latitudes lodgepole pine Mediterranean Basin Mexico Mirov monophylla montane Mountains mycorrhizal natural needles nigra North America northern nutrient occur oocarpa pathogen photosynthesis Picea Pinaceae pinaster pine forests pine Pinus pine species pinea Pinus contorta Pinus pollen Pinus radiata Pinus sylvestris pinyon pines plant plantations pollen ponderosa pine populations Quaternary range rates region resinosa Richardson root Scots pine seed seedlings serotinous serotiny soil South Africa southern strobus studies subsection subsp taeda taxa temperatures Tertiary tion trees USDA Forest Service variation vegetation volume western western white pine white pine Zealand
Popular passages
Page 194 - A disturbance is any relatively discrete event in time that disrupts ecosystem, community, or population structure and changes resources, substrate availability, or the physical environment.
Page 66 - Traité des arbres et arbustes qui se cultivent en France en pleine terre...
Page 337 - The structure and function of the vegetative mycelium of ectomycorrhizal plants. VI. Activities of nutrient mobilising enzymes in birch litter colonised by Paxillus involutus (Fr.) New Phytologist, 130, 411-417.
Page 337 - Read, DJ (1986b) The role of proteins in the nitrogen nutrition of ectomycorrhizal plants. III. Protein utilisation by Betula, Picea and Pinus in mycorrhizal association with Hebeloma crustuliniforme.
Page 134 - Delcourt, HR 1979. Late Quaternary vegetation history of the Eastern Highland Rim and adjacent Cumberland Plateau of Tennessee.
Page 339 - I. The pattern of development of mycorrhizal roots and its significance for experimental studies. New, Phytol.
Page 277 - Sederoff, RR (1989) Paternal inheritance of chloroplast DNA and maternal inheritance of mitochondrial DNA in loblolly pine.
Page 148 - Graham, A. 1995. Development of affinities between Mexican/Central American and Northern South American lowland and lower montane vegetation during the Tertiary. In: Churchill, SP; Balslev, H.; Forero, E.; Luteyn, JL (eds.).
Page 68 - Wakasugi T, Tsudzuki J, Ito S, Nakashima K, Tsudzuki T and Sugiura M (1994) Loss of all ndh genes as determined by sequencing the entire chloroplast genome of the black pine Pinus thunbergii. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 91: 9794-9798...
Page 277 - Mitton, JB; Linhart, YB; Hamrick, JL; Beckman, JS 1977. Observations on the genetic structure and mating system of ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa) in the Colorado Front Range.



