Ecology and Biogeography of Pinus

Front Cover
David M. Richardson
Cambridge University Press, Jul 31, 2000 - Nature - 527 pages
Pinus is a remarkable genus of trees with a very large distribution range in the northern hemisphere. Where they occur, pines usually form the dominant vegetation cover and are extremely important components of ecosystems. They also provide a wide range of products for human use. In many cases exploitation and other human pressures are threatening the survival of natural pine forests, although pines are also widely grown in commercial plantations, both within and outside their natural range. This book presents a definitive review of pine ecology and biogeography written by forty of the world's leading authorities on this important genus. In the face of increasing human pressure and global climate change, it provides an essential source of reference for all those concerned with the management of natural and planted pine forests.
 

Contents

III
3
VIII
9
X
10
XII
13
XIV
14
XV
27
XVI
38
XVII
40
CXV
219
CXVI
220
CXVII
234
CXVIII
239
CXIX
242
CXXI
251
CXXII
269
CXXIII
271

XIX
49
XX
50
XXI
51
XXII
56
XXIV
57
XXVI
59
XXVII
60
XXVIII
63
XXIX
65
XXX
69
XXXI
73
XXXIII
81
XXXV
86
XXXVII
87
XXXVIII
95
XXXIX
96
XLI
98
XLIII
101
XLV
102
XLVI
103
XLVIII
107
XLIX
110
L
112
LII
115
LIV
117
LVI
118
LVII
119
LVIII
122
LX
123
LXI
126
LXII
128
LXIII
131
LXIV
133
LXVI
137
LXIX
138
LXXI
142
LXXV
145
LXXVI
146
LXXVII
147
LXXVIII
153
LXXIX
154
LXXX
159
LXXXI
161
LXXXII
163
LXXXIV
165
LXXXVII
166
LXXXVIII
171
LXXXIX
172
XCI
173
XCII
178
XCIII
180
XCIV
183
XCV
184
XCVI
186
XCVIII
189
XCIX
190
CI
193
CII
196
CIII
197
CIV
198
CVI
202
CVIII
206
CX
211
CXIII
212
CXIV
213
CXXIV
272
CXXV
273
CXXVI
281
CXXVII
288
CXXIX
292
CXXX
293
CXXXI
296
CXXXII
302
CXXXIII
306
CXXXIV
313
CXXXV
315
CXXXVI
316
CXXXVII
324
CXXXVIII
325
CXXXIX
327
CXL
329
CXLI
333
CXLII
336
CXLIV
337
CXLV
341
CXLVI
343
CXLVII
350
CXLVIII
354
CXLIX
367
CL
369
CLI
371
CLII
375
CLIII
376
CLIV
381
CLVII
382
CLVIII
384
CLIX
385
CLX
388
CLXI
389
CLXII
392
CLXIII
394
CLXIV
397
CLXV
398
CLXVI
407
CLXVII
408
CLXVIII
410
CLXIX
413
CLXX
414
CLXXI
417
CLXXII
423
CLXXIII
425
CLXXV
432
CLXXVI
433
CLXXVIII
436
CLXXX
439
CLXXXII
446
CLXXXIII
449
CLXXXIV
450
CLXXXV
452
CLXXXVI
458
CLXXXVII
460
CLXXXVIII
466
CLXXXIX
469
CXC
470
CXCII
475
CXCIII
490
CXCIV
497
CXCV
519
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