Muhammad: Prophet and Statesman

Abd-Allāh ibn-Ubayy able Abu-Bakr Abu-Jahl Abu-Lahab Abu-Sufyan Abyssinia al-'Uzzā al-Hudaybiyah al-Lāt alliance allies an-Naḍir Arab Arabia at-Ta'if attack Badr battle battle of Hunayn became become booty Byzantine empire camels caravan cavalry chief Christian confederacy creative imagination critical doubtless Emigrants enemy expedition favour fighting followers force Hashim Hawāzin Helpers Heraclius Hijrah Hunayn ibn-al-Walid ideas important Islamic community Jewish clan Jews Khaybar killed later leaders least lims mad's Makhzum March marriage married Meccans merchants messenger military moral Muḥam Muḥammad Muḥammad's death Musaylimah Muslims Nakhlah nomadic nomadic tribes oasis opponents opposition pagan party passages perhaps Persian pilgrimage political position prestige presumably probably prophet protection Qur'an Qur'ānic Quraysh Qurayzah raids razzia realized religion religious revelation Sa'd sacred month satanic verses seems sent siege of Medina social story strongholds Syria Thaqif thought tion trade tradition treaty Uḥud verses wealth whole wives worship Yemen Zayd Zaynab