An Historian in Peace and War: The Diaries of Harold TemperleyT.G. Otte The First World War and subsequent peace settlement shaped the course of the twentieth century, and the profound significance of these events were not lost on Harold Temperley, whose diaries are presented here. An established scholar, and later one of Britain’s foremost modern and diplomatic historians, Temperley enlisted in the army at the outbreak of the war in August 1914. Invalided home from the Dardanelles campaign in 1915, he spent the remainder of the war and its aftermath as a general staff officer in military intelligence. Here he played a significant role in preparing British strategy for the eventual peace conference and in finalising several post-war boundaries in Eastern Europe. Later, in the 1920s and 1930s, Temperley was to co-edit the British diplomatic documents on the origins of the war; and the vicissitudes of modern Great Power politics were to be his principal preoccupation. Beginning in June 1916, the diary presents a more or less daily record of Temperley’s activities and observations throughout the war and subsequent peace negotiations. As a professional historian he appreciated the significance of eyewitness accounts, and if Temperley was not at the very heart of Allied decision-making during those years, he certainly had a ringside seat. Trained to observe accurately, he recorded the concerns and confusions of wartime, conscious always of the historical significance of what he observed. As a result there are few sources that match Temperley’s diary, which presents a fascinating and unique perspective upon the politics and diplomacy of the First World War and its aftermath. |
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... Hungary (London, 1981), 203–334; E. Goldstein, Winning the Peace: British Diplomatic Strategy, Peace Planning, and the Paris Peace Conference, 1916–1920 (Oxford, 1991), 57–89. 11A. Ashley, William James Ashley: A Life (London, 1932) ...
... Hungary (London, 1981), 203–334; E. Goldstein, Winning the Peace: British Diplomatic Strategy, Peace Planning, and the Paris Peace Conference, 1916–1920 (Oxford, 1991), 57–89. 11A. Ashley, William James Ashley: A Life (London, 1932) ...
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... history and literature, often in conjunction. Slavic and Hungarian authors, such as Hendryk Sienkiewicz and Mór Jokai, more especially, attracted him. He held both in high esteem, and their work furnished him with constant points of.
... history and literature, often in conjunction. Slavic and Hungarian authors, such as Hendryk Sienkiewicz and Mór Jokai, more especially, attracted him. He held both in high esteem, and their work furnished him with constant points of.
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... Hungary]'. 51 50H.W.V. Temperley, 'Maurus Jokai and the Historical Novel', Contemporary Review lxxxvi (July 1904), 108–9 and 110; see also H.W.V. Temperley, 'Introductory Essay', in H. Marczali, Hungary in the Eighteenth Century ...
... Hungary]'. 51 50H.W.V. Temperley, 'Maurus Jokai and the Historical Novel', Contemporary Review lxxxvi (July 1904), 108–9 and 110; see also H.W.V. Temperley, 'Introductory Essay', in H. Marczali, Hungary in the Eighteenth Century ...
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... Hungary', Westminster Review (Jan. 1908), 1–12. Later, he came to a more differentiated view and noted that continental professors and Balkan diplomats regarded public opinion as a diplomatic weapon of the British government, to Satow ...
... Hungary', Westminster Review (Jan. 1908), 1–12. Later, he came to a more differentiated view and noted that continental professors and Balkan diplomats regarded public opinion as a diplomatic weapon of the British government, to Satow ...
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... Hungary as 'distinctly superficial and inaccurate in their views'.56 On his return home, Temperley reflected 'that it is quite useless to even [sic] talk about the Nat[ionalit]ies question with a Magyar or Magyarphil. On that they dare ...
... Hungary as 'distinctly superficial and inaccurate in their views'.56 On his return home, Temperley reflected 'that it is quite useless to even [sic] talk about the Nat[ionalit]ies question with a Magyar or Magyarphil. On that they dare ...
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A.J. B[alfour active service ag[ain]st Albania Allied Athens Austria-Hungary Austrian Balfour Balkan Belgrade Bratianu British Bulgaria Bulgars C[urzon Cabinet Chief Clemenceau commander Council delegate diary Director divisions Dobrudja England Entente entered army entered diplomatic service entry favour Fiume forces Foreign Minister France French frontier G[eneral G[eorge German Gov[ernmen]t Government Greece Greek H[arold historian Hungarian Hungary I[mperial Intelligence Italian Italy Jugoslavs July June King King’s Klagenfurt L[loyd League of Nations letter Lloyd George London Lord Macedonia Magyar military Milner Montenegro MP Cons MP Lib Nikšić Office Paris Peace Conference Philip Kerr Podgorica Poland political politician President Prime Minister Prince Professor railway Romania Roumania Russian Salonica Sarrail Scutari Secretary seemed Serbia Serbs sh[oul]d Slovenes soldier Sonnino speech spoke Staff telegram Temperley MSS Temperley’s Thessaly thought Tino told Treaty troops Under-secretary v[ide Venizelist Venizelos W[ar w[oul]d Wilson