An Historian in Peace and War: The Diaries of Harold TemperleyT.G. Otte The First World War and subsequent peace settlement shaped the course of the twentieth century, and the profound significance of these events were not lost on Harold Temperley, whose diaries are presented here. An established scholar, and later one of Britain’s foremost modern and diplomatic historians, Temperley enlisted in the army at the outbreak of the war in August 1914. Invalided home from the Dardanelles campaign in 1915, he spent the remainder of the war and its aftermath as a general staff officer in military intelligence. Here he played a significant role in preparing British strategy for the eventual peace conference and in finalising several post-war boundaries in Eastern Europe. Later, in the 1920s and 1930s, Temperley was to co-edit the British diplomatic documents on the origins of the war; and the vicissitudes of modern Great Power politics were to be his principal preoccupation. Beginning in June 1916, the diary presents a more or less daily record of Temperley’s activities and observations throughout the war and subsequent peace negotiations. As a professional historian he appreciated the significance of eyewitness accounts, and if Temperley was not at the very heart of Allied decision-making during those years, he certainly had a ringside seat. Trained to observe accurately, he recorded the concerns and confusions of wartime, conscious always of the historical significance of what he observed. As a result there are few sources that match Temperley’s diary, which presents a fascinating and unique perspective upon the politics and diplomacy of the First World War and its aftermath. |
From inside the book
Results 1-5 of 76
Page
... by arms – his soldiers had done nothing but steal plums; but his diplomacy had prevented stealing provinces'.68 Temperley drew broader lessons still. The striking feature of the Teschen treaty was its moral force. There.
... by arms – his soldiers had done nothing but steal plums; but his diplomacy had prevented stealing provinces'.68 Temperley drew broader lessons still. The striking feature of the Teschen treaty was its moral force. There.
Page
The Diaries of Harold Temperley T.G. Otte. feature of the Teschen treaty was its moral force. There was no partition ... treaties; last of all the piteous spectacle of Bavaria herself, ruled by one ready to betray her, hurled this way and ...
The Diaries of Harold Temperley T.G. Otte. feature of the Teschen treaty was its moral force. There was no partition ... treaties; last of all the piteous spectacle of Bavaria herself, ruled by one ready to betray her, hurled this way and ...
Page
... treaty obligations towards Belgium aside, he observed that, 'in every century since the fourteenth, England has managed her policy on the assumption that the Low Countries must always be in the hands of a friendly power or of one too ...
... treaty obligations towards Belgium aside, he observed that, 'in every century since the fourteenth, England has managed her policy on the assumption that the Low Countries must always be in the hands of a friendly power or of one too ...
Page
... treaty on 28 June 1919, exactly five years after the Sarajevo assassination that had triggered the chain reaction that led to war: In the park the water was playing in the fountains for the first time since the war. Wilson, Clemenceau ...
... treaty on 28 June 1919, exactly five years after the Sarajevo assassination that had triggered the chain reaction that led to war: In the park the water was playing in the fountains for the first time since the war. Wilson, Clemenceau ...
Page
... Treaty of Versailles: A Reassessment after 75 Years (Cambridge, 1995), 469–505. The previous system was that of the 'balance of power', now 'somewhat antiquated' and largely discredited, as Temperley acknowledged. Even so, he mounted a ...
... Treaty of Versailles: A Reassessment after 75 Years (Cambridge, 1995), 469–505. The previous system was that of the 'balance of power', now 'somewhat antiquated' and largely discredited, as Temperley acknowledged. Even so, he mounted a ...
Other editions - View all
Common terms and phrases
A.J. B[alfour active service ag[ain]st Albania Allied Athens Austria-Hungary Austrian Balfour Balkan Belgrade Bratianu British Bulgaria Bulgars C[urzon Cabinet Chief Clemenceau commander Council delegate diary Director divisions Dobrudja England Entente entered army entered diplomatic service entry favour Fiume forces Foreign Minister France French frontier G[eneral G[eorge German Gov[ernmen]t Government Greece Greek H[arold historian Hungarian Hungary I[mperial Intelligence Italian Italy Jugoslavs July June King King’s Klagenfurt L[loyd League of Nations letter Lloyd George London Lord Macedonia Magyar military Milner Montenegro MP Cons MP Lib Nikšić Office Paris Peace Conference Philip Kerr Podgorica Poland political politician President Prime Minister Prince Professor railway Romania Roumania Russian Salonica Sarrail Scutari Secretary seemed Serbia Serbs sh[oul]d Slovenes soldier Sonnino speech spoke Staff telegram Temperley MSS Temperley’s Thessaly thought Tino told Treaty troops Under-secretary v[ide Venizelist Venizelos W[ar w[oul]d Wilson