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No. 546.

No. 547.

No. 548,

No. 549,

No. 550,

No. 551.

No. 552.

No. 553.

a wren borne aloft on the wings of the eagle Steele, and finally mounting above his helpmate. (Theatre, ed. Nichols, II. 330.) Steele gave a kindly snub to Cibber's extravagant zeal in No. 12 of the Theatre (ib. I. p. 101, etc.).

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PAGE 270. The Honesty of an Author. Cf. note, supra, p. 321.
- Mr. John Moreton. See note, vol. iii. p. 323.
PAGE 272. Motto. Horace, Epist. II. ii, 149-151.

PAGE 273. Sir William Read. See No. 472 (vol. vi.) and P. I. In
No. 502 (4) he 'publishes his cures' from his house in Durham-
yard in the Strand-"The Lady Yollop, aged 70, Couch'd of a
Cataract, and restor'd to sight," etc.

PAGE 274.

Dr. Grant. See ib., and B. I. Also Tatler, No. 55.
Mr. Moore. See B. I.

Mrs. Baldwin. The Spectator was sold by A. Baldwin in Warwick Lane, who also took in advertisements.

Delightful Blushing Colour.

A hit at a familiar advertise

ment, in the daily issue, of the 'Red Bavarian Liquor.'

PAGE 275. Motto. Horace, Sat. I. iii. 68-9.

PAGE 276. Poetical Justice. Mr. Spectator is poking fun at Dennis.
See note, vol. i. p. 331. ;

Winding up your Bottoms.

Bottom, a skein or ball of

thread: Cf. Prior, An Epitaph, 47-48—

"Each Christmas they accompts did clear
And wound their bottom round the year."

Boileau. Satires, iv. 39-40.

PAGE 278. Virgil, Æn. ii. 426-8 and 429-30.

PAGE 279. The last paragraph is added in the octavo reprint.
Motto. Juvenal, Sat. iii. 1-2.

An old Ūsurer. Horace, Epod. ii. 67-70.
PAGE 280. Lucky Hits Favours of Providence.
Moral Essays, Epist. iii. 375.

"Behold Sir Balaam, now a man of spirit,
Ascribes his gettings to his part and merit ;,
What late he called a blessing, now was wit,
And God's good Providence, a lucky hit."

PAGE 282. Motto. Horace, Ars Poet. 138.
PAGE 283. Jenny Man's. See vol. vi. p. 288.

Cf. Pope

A Coffee House in Paul's. Probably Child's. See note, vol.
i. p. 310.
PAGE 284. Motto. Horace, Ars Poet. 400-I..
PAGE 288.

That excellent Epitaph (p. 289). Taken from Cowley's
Essay Of Myself.'

PAGE 291. Motto. Horace, Epist. II. i. 13-14.

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Peter Motteux. See Motteux's letter in No. 288 (vol. iv. p. 288, and note). See B. I.

Poem upon Tea. Advertised in No. 475 (A) as just published, ' price 6d.'

PAGE 294. Motto. Horace, Epist. I. xiv. 36.

PAGE 296. Dextro tempore. Horace, Sat. II. i. 18.
Si validus. Horace, Epist. I. xiii. 3.
PAGE 297. Cook, i.e. Coke. Cf. vol. i. p. 8.

PAGE 298. Ugly Faces. See No. 17 (vol. i. p. 66), etc.

Phaedria. A reference to the quotation from Terence's Eunuchus in No. 170 (vol. iii. p. 4).

No. 553.

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A celebrated French Author.

PAGE 299. Mr. Boyle. See note, supra, p. 318; and B. I.
To a Third. Sir Isaac Newton. Cf. No. 543.
PAGE 302. Presses Lucceius. Cicero, Epist. ad Diversos, V. xii.
I must confess. Pliny's Letter to Capito (Epist. V. viii.).
PAGE 303. Motto. Persius, Sat. iv. 51.

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- CLIO. Chalmers pertinently remarks, "The letters C, L, I, O, seem to have suggested the name of the Muse to Steele currente calamo; but it does not appear that he had either the least intention or authority to explain the meaning of Addison's signatures.' He is rather doubtful (as he might well be) of the value of Calder's interpretation that C stood for Chelsea, L for London, I for Ireland, and O for Office, the places at which Addison is alleged to have written his papers. See the Spectator's humorous account, No. 221 (vol. iii.).

PAGE 304. The Tender Husband was produced at Drury Lane on April
23, 1705. In a Dedicatory Letter to Addison, which was prefixed to
the printed copy, Steele wrote: "My purpose, in this application,
is only to shew the esteem I have for you, and that I look upon
my intimacy with you as one of the most valuable enjoyments of
my life.
At the same time, I hope I make the Town no ill com-
pliment for their kind acceptance of this Comedy, in acknowledging
that it has so far raised my opinion of it, as to make me think it no
improper memorial of an inviolable friendship" (Epist. Corre-
spond. i. p. 88). Addison wrote the Prologue.

Epilogue to the Distressed Mother. See notes, vols. iv.
p. 296, v. 290.
PAGE 305. Tax on each half Sheet. See note, vol. vi. p. 294.
The following Letter-'Give me leave before I conclude to
insert a Letter which.' A.

PAGE 308. Sir Godfrey Kneller. See No. 33 (vol. i.) and B. I.
For the contributors named in this paper see B. I.
The Postscript is added in the octavo.
is placed after the letter of Dec. 4, 1712.

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In A vos valete' etc.

No. 555.

NOTES TO VOL. VIII

THE Spectator proper concluded with No. 555 in the seventh volume, Dedica in which Steele bade farewell to his readers. After an interval of tion. eighteen months, Addison opened' Mr. Spectator's mouth, and addressed his old public in the following papers. These supplementary essays appeared on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays. The series ran to but eighty numbers, and Addison and his bookseller were careful to inform the public that it, with the earlier "constellation" of "seven stars," completed the tale of the gossip of the Spectator Club. In the present volume there are not a few examples of the happy humour which characterizes the previous volumes, but the general tone is too didactic. It proved too dull for the tea-tables which had been taught to enjoy the " 'janty Air and easy Motion" of the earlier numbers. The dedication of this volume to the imaginary William Honeycomb, Esq., instead of to a real patron, as in all the other volumes, is at once Addison's compliment to his happy collaboration with Steele, and a proclamation of the true kinship of this posthumous

child.

PAGE 5. Motto. Virgil, Æn. ii. 471-5.

Opening my mouth. In the preceding volumes Mr. Spectator is drawn as possessed of a remarkable "taciturnity." See note, vol. i. p. 309.

Croesus. Herodotus, I. lxxXV.

PAGE 6. Button's. The famous Covent Garden Coffee-house established by Addison's old servant Daniel Button was much frequented "by the contributors to the Spectator, notably Philips, Tickell, Budgell, and Carey. It was the receiving-office for papers intended for the Guardian, and it was there that Ambrose Philips (according to a lively tradition) affixed the rod which was to chastise Pope for his unfriendly article in that paper.

Child's. See note, vol. i. p. 310.

The Englishman was Steele's Whig continuation of the
Guardian.

The Examiner was the Tory organ to which Swift contributed. PAGE 7. Nil fuit, etc. Horace, Sat. I. iii. 18. The text reads 'Sic impar."

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-Jew at Jonathan's. See note, vol. i. p. 310.

PAGE 8. A most unnatural ferment. An allusion to the excited political condition during this month, caused by the fears of the Queen's early death. Thomas Harley writes next day to Swift:-"But, seriously, you never heard such bellowing about the town of the state of the nation, especially among the sharpers, sellers of bearskins [stock-jobbers], and the rest of that kind; nor such crying

No. 556.

No. 556.

No. 557,

and squalling among the ladies; insomuch that it has at last reached
the House of Commons; which I am sorry for, because it is hot
and uneasy sitting there in this season of the year." (See Swift's
Correspondence.)

PAGE 8. Motto. Virgil, Æn. i. 665.
PAGE 9. British Preacher. Tillotson, 'Of Sincerity towards God
and Man.' The Spectator persistently uses the words 'British' and
'Britain,' and this rather extreme application to the great Anglican
divine gives point to the protests of Swift and Prior.

PAGE IO.

Ambassador of Bantam. Cf. the Letter of the Indian King, vol. i. No. 50 (and note).

No. 558.

No. 559.
No. 560.

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No. 567.

No. 568.

PAGE 12. Motto. Horace, Sat. I. i. 1-19.
Horace, Sat. I. i. 20-2.
Motto. Ovid, Metam. i. 746.

PAGE 18.

PAGE 20.

The famous Conjuror. Duncan Campbell, u.s. See B.I.
Hudibras, I. i. 81-2.

Speaking Head.

See Mr. A. W. Ward's Introduction to

Greene's Friar Bacon and Friar Bungay (p. xxv.).
Bantamite. See No. 557, in this volume.

PAGE 21. Motto. Virgil, Æn. i. 724-6.
PAGE 23.

Pictures of their deceased Husbands. A humorous reference
to the portraits of the Kit-Cat Club (see vol. i. p. 317).
PAGE 24. Irish Gentleman. Cf. vols. i. p. 173, iv. p. 237.
Motto. Terence, Eunuchus, I. ii. 112.

Cowley. The opening passage of the essay 'Of Myself.'
Cowley's text reads 'for a man to write of himself."
PAGE 25. The Gentlemen of Port Royal. ... Egotism. This would
seem to be the first example of the word 'egotism.' See the New
English Dictionary, where Addison's statement as to its origin
is accepted with hesitation. In Hatzfeld and Darmesteter's French
Dictionary the word is said to be derived from the English. The
word does not appear to be used in either the Port-Royal Logic or
Rhetoric.

PAGE 26. Scaliger. "Monsieur de Montagnes. Son Père estoit ven-
deur de harenc. La grande fadaise de Montagne, qui a escrit qu'il
aymoit mieux le vin blanc, que diable a t'on à faire de sçavoir
ce qu'il ayme? Ceux de Génève ont esté bien impudens d'en
oster plus d'un tiers" (Scaligerana, sive excerpta ex ore Josephi
Scaligeri. Per F.F. P.P. Geneva, 1666, page 231).
PAGE 28. Motto. Lucan, Pharsalia, i. 135.
John a Styles, etc. See p. 78.
PAGE 31. Motto. Horace, Sat. I. iii. 117-9.

PAGE 34. Motto. Virgil, Georg. iv. 221-2.
PAGE 35. When I still enlarged the Idea.
(conclusion).

Cf. Tatler, No. 119

-Huygenius. The Dutch natural philosopher Christian Huygens van Zuylichem.

PAGE 38. Motto. Ovid, Ars Amat. ii. 233.
Motto. Virgil, Æn. vi. 493.
An M and an h etc.

PAGE 42.

PAGE 44.

'Marlborough' and 'Treasurer.'

T-m Br-wn. Tom Brown. See B.I.
Motto. Martial, Epigr. I. xxxviii. 2.

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