Science and Technology in World History: An IntroductionNow in its second edition, this bestselling textbook may be the single most influential study of the historical relationship between science and technology ever published. Tracing this relationship from the dawn of civilization through the twentieth century, James E. McClellan III and Harold Dorn argue that technology as applied science emerged relatively recently, as industry and governments began funding scientific research that would lead directly to new or improved technologies. McClellan and Dorn identify two great scientific traditions: the useful sciences, patronized by the state from the dawn of civilization, and scientific theorizing, initiated by the ancient Greeks. They find that scientific traditions took root in China, India, and Central and South America, as well as in a series of Near Eastern empires, during late antiquity and the Middle Ages. From this comparative perspective, the authors explore the emergence of Europe and the United States as a scientific and technological power. expands its coverage of industrial civilization and contemporary science and technology with new and revised chapters devoted to applied science, the sociology and economics of science, globalization, and the technological systems that underpin everyday life. |
Contents
The Guiding Themes | 1 |
From Ape to Alexander | 3 |
Humankind Emerges Tools and Toolmakers | 5 |
The Reign of the Farmer | 17 |
Pharaohs and Engineers | 31 |
Greeks Bearing Gifts | 55 |
Alexandria and After | 79 |
Thinking and Doing among the Worlds Peoples | 97 |
The Crime and Punishment of Galileo Galilei | 223 |
God said Let Newton be | 249 |
Science and Industrial Civilization | 275 |
Timber Coal Cloth and Steam | 279 |
Legacies of Revolution | 295 |
Life Itself | 323 |
Toolmakers Take Command | 339 |
The New Aristotelians | 365 |
The Enduring East | 99 |
The Middle Kingdom | 117 |
Indus Ganges and Beyond | 141 |
The New World | 155 |
Europe and the Solar System | 175 |
Plows Stirrups Guns and Plagues | 177 |
Copernicus Incites a Revolution | 203 |
Other editions - View all
Science and Technology in World History: An Introduction James E. McClellan III,Harold Dorn Limited preview - 2008 |
Science and Technology in World History: An Introduction James Edward McClellan,Harold Dorn Limited preview - 2006 |
Science and Technology in World History: An Introduction James Edward McClellan,Harold Dorn Limited preview - 2006 |
Common terms and phrases
agriculture alchemy American Anasazi ancient applied science Aristotelian Aristotle Aristotle's arose astrological astronomers atomic became began bodies calendar Cambridge central century BCE China Chinese complex contemporary Copernican Copernicus culture Darwin developed discovery early earth economic elaborate electricity empire ence engineering Europe European example experiments Galileo Greek heavens heliocentrism history of science human hydraulic ical Indian industrial civilization Industrial Revolution institutions intellectual invention irrigation Isaac Newton Islamic Islamic science Kepler Khmer empire knowledge learning Maraghah mathematical Mayan mechanics medicine medieval ments Mesopotamia military million modern moon motion natural philosophy Neolithic Newton nineteenth century notably observed Opticks Paleolithic percent physics planets political population practical produced psychology Ptolemy pyramid remained Roman Royal science and technology Scientific Revolution scientists seventeenth century social societies species Stonehenge technical Teotihuacán theoretical theory tion traditional twentieth century University Press urban York