HomicideThe human race spends a disproportionate amount of attention, money, and expertise in solving, trying, and reporting homicides, as compared to other social problems. The public avidly consumes accounts of real-life homicide cases, and murder fiction is more popular still. Nevertheless, we have only the most rudimentary scientific understanding of who is likely to kill whom and why. Martin Daly and Margo Wilson apply contemporary evolutionary theory to analysis of human motives and perceptions of self-interest, considering where and why individual interests conflict, using well-documented murder cases. This book attempts to understand normal social motives in murder as products of the process of evolution by natural selection. They note that the implications for psychology are many and profound, touching on such matters as parental affection and rejection, sibling rivalry, sex differences in interests and inclinations, social comparison and achievement motives, our sense of justice, lifespan developmental changes in attitudes, and the phenomenology of the self. This is the first volume of its kind to analyze homicides in the light of a theory of interpersonal conflict. Before this study, no one had compared an observed distribution of victim-killer relationships to "expected" distribution, nor asked about the patterns of killer-victim age disparities in familial killings. This evolutionary psychological approach affords a deeper view and understanding of homicidal violence. |
From inside the book
Results 1-5 of 48
... expected " distribution , nor asked about patterns of killer - victim age disparities in familial killings , nor carried out any of a dozen other kinds of analyses that you will encounter in this book . We believe that an evolutionary ...
... expected fitness . But fitness is a distal end , and we can often analyze the adaptive logic of behavioral control mechanisms quite thoroughly in terms of more proximal goals . Efficiency in gathering food , for example , is obviously ...
... expected gains and losses of fitness , " expected " being used here in its statistical sense of what would be anticipated on average from the cumulative evidence of the past . Such a theory of the origins of perceptions of self ...
... expected " indicates how many victims there would be in each relationship category if victims were distributed in proportion to their availability as indicated in the first column . Clearly , they were not so distributed . There were ...
... Expected ( obs./exp . ) 0.6 Spouses 0.1 Nonrelatives 65 ( 20 ) 3.32 11 ( 3 ) 3.33 0.9 " Offspring " 0.4 " Parents " 1.0 Other " relatives " 8 ( 29 ) 0.27 9 ( 13 ) 0.69 5 ( 33 ) 0.15 " Risk of homicide by relationships , considering only ...
Contents
10 | |
17 | |
Kinship and collaborative homicide revisited | 34 |
Femaleselective infanticide | 53 |
II Parental Homicide in the Modern | 61 |
Stepparents and offspring | 90 |
Oedipal conflict and the primal parricide | 107 |
Conflict over what? | 114 |
7 Why Men and Not Women? | 137 |
8 The Logic of SameSex Conflict | 163 |
9 Till Death Us Do Part | 187 |
10 Retaliation and Revenge | 221 |
11 Calling the Killers to Account | 253 |
12 On Cultural Variation | 275 |
Summary and Concluding Comments | 293 |
References | 299 |
6 | 120 |
Index | 323 |