HomicideThe human race spends a disproportionate amount of attention, money, and expertise in solving, trying, and reporting homicides, as compared to other social problems. The public avidly consumes accounts of real-life homicide cases, and murder fiction is more popular still. Nevertheless, we have only the most rudimentary scientific understanding of who is likely to kill whom and why. Martin Daly and Margo Wilson apply contemporary evolutionary theory to analysis of human motives and perceptions of self-interest, considering where and why individual interests conflict, using well-documented murder cases. This book attempts to understand normal social motives in murder as products of the process of evolution by natural selection. They note that the implications for psychology are many and profound, touching on such matters as parental affection and rejection, sibling rivalry, sex differences in interests and inclinations, social comparison and achievement motives, our sense of justice, lifespan developmental changes in attitudes, and the phenomenology of the self. This is the first volume of its kind to analyze homicides in the light of a theory of interpersonal conflict. Before this study, no one had compared an observed distribution of victim-killer relationships to "expected" distribution, nor asked about the patterns of killer-victim age disparities in familial killings. This evolutionary psychological approach affords a deeper view and understanding of homicidal violence. |
From inside the book
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... nonrelatives of both sexes who occasionally invade a female's territory to kill her young . Presumably , a squirrel is able to make this discrimination on the basis of her sister's phenotypic ( and hence genetic ) similarity to herself ...
... . Clearly , they were not so distributed . There were many more spouses and nonrelatives than one would expect from sheer availability , and Table 2.1 . Risk of Homicide by Relationship ( Cohabitants 22 Killing Kinfolks.
... Relative Number of victims ≥ 14 years old in 1972 risk lived with 3.0 people Observed Expected ( obs./exp . ) 0.6 Spouses 0.1 Nonrelatives 65 ( 20 ) 3.32 11 ( 3 ) 3.33 0.9 " Offspring " 0.4 " Parents " 1.0 Other " relatives " 8 ( 29 ) ...
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Contents
10 | |
17 | |
Kinship and collaborative homicide revisited | 34 |
Femaleselective infanticide | 53 |
II Parental Homicide in the Modern | 61 |
Stepparents and offspring | 90 |
Oedipal conflict and the primal parricide | 107 |
Conflict over what? | 114 |
7 Why Men and Not Women? | 137 |
8 The Logic of SameSex Conflict | 163 |
9 Till Death Us Do Part | 187 |
10 Retaliation and Revenge | 221 |
11 Calling the Killers to Account | 253 |
12 On Cultural Variation | 275 |
Summary and Concluding Comments | 293 |
References | 299 |
6 | 120 |
Index | 323 |