Congress and the Cold WarThe first historical interpretation of the congressional response to the entire Cold War. Using a wide variety of sources, including several manuscript collections opened specifically for this study, the book challenges the popular and scholarly image of a weak Cold War Congress, in which the unbalanced relationship between the legislative and executive branches culminated in the escalation of the US commitment in Vietnam, which in turn paved the way for a congressional resurgence best symbolized by the passage of the War Powers Act in 1973. Instead, understanding the congressional response to the Cold War requires a more flexible conception of the congressional role in foreign policy, focused on three facets of legislative power: the use of spending measures; the internal workings of a Congress increasingly dominated by subcommittees; and the ability of individual legislators to affect foreign affairs by changing the way that policymakers and the public considered international questions. |
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Page xiv
... Nixon had become the first president to resign , replaced by Vice President Gerald Ford . Robbed of public attention , the critics ' amend- ment failed overwhelmingly . Opponents of the Navy's plan regrouped in the Senate , however ...
... Nixon had become the first president to resign , replaced by Vice President Gerald Ford . Robbed of public attention , the critics ' amend- ment failed overwhelmingly . Opponents of the Navy's plan regrouped in the Senate , however ...
Page xix
... Nixon and 19 U.S. News & World Report , 25 Nov. 1963 . 20 Robert Pastor , " Coping with Congress ' Foreign Policy , " Foreign Service Journal 52 ( 1975 ) , pp . 83-104 . 21 Otto Passman , " To the American Taxpayer , " 1 July 1971 , Box ...
... Nixon and 19 U.S. News & World Report , 25 Nov. 1963 . 20 Robert Pastor , " Coping with Congress ' Foreign Policy , " Foreign Service Journal 52 ( 1975 ) , pp . 83-104 . 21 Otto Passman , " To the American Taxpayer , " 1 July 1971 , Box ...
Page xx
... Nixon at the time , the subcommittee " obtained from DOD , State , and field missions a vast amount of highly ... Nixon , 1 Oct. 1969 , Box 20 , White House Central File , Richard Nixon Presidential Materials Project , National Archives ...
... Nixon at the time , the subcommittee " obtained from DOD , State , and field missions a vast amount of highly ... Nixon , 1 Oct. 1969 , Box 20 , White House Central File , Richard Nixon Presidential Materials Project , National Archives ...
Page xxix
... Nixon Presidential Materials Project Nevada State Historical Society , Reno , Nevada Pat McCarran Papers New York Public Library , New York , New York Charles Goodell Papers Ohio State Historical Society , Columbus , Ohio John Bricker ...
... Nixon Presidential Materials Project Nevada State Historical Society , Reno , Nevada Pat McCarran Papers New York Public Library , New York , New York Charles Goodell Papers Ohio State Historical Society , Columbus , Ohio John Bricker ...
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Contents
1 | |
Legislative Power and the Congressional Right | 35 |
Redefining Congressional Power | 69 |
The Consequences of Vietnam | 105 |
The Transformation of Stuart Symington | 144 |
The New Internationalists Congress | 190 |
The Triumph of the Armed Services Committee | 242 |
Appendix A The Foreign Aid Revolt of 1963 | 287 |
Appendix B The Senate and U S Involvement in Southeast Asia | 293 |
The Senate of the New Internationalists 19731976 | 300 |
The House and the End of the Cold War 19801985 | 311 |
Index | 327 |
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Common terms and phrases
1st session 2nd session 81st Congress 93rd Congress 94th Congress administration administration's amendment American April Armed Services Committee Aspin assistance bill Bourke Hickenlooper budget Clark Cold Cold War colleagues committee's Communist Congressional Quarterly Weekly critics debate defense Democrats Eagleton Eisenhower elected Ernest Gruening ESSFRC File foreign aid foreign policy Foreign Relations Committee funds George McGovern Hearings Historical Society ideological internationalists issue John Stennis Johnson Presidential Library July June Kennedy legislative Lodge Lyndon Johnson Lyndon Johnson Presidential March McCarran McIntyre McMahon military aid Morse national security Nixon Papers Passman Pentagon political president Quarterly Weekly Report Republican resolution revisionists Robert Giaimo Sept Series Soviet Stratton Stuart Symington Subcommittee Thomas Downey Thomas Eagleton tion treaty Truman U.S. Senate University Vandenberg Vietnam vote Wall Street Journal Washington Post White House William Fulbright Y N Y York
Popular passages
Page 112 - Chief, to take all necessary measures to repel any armed attack against the forces of the United States and to prevent further aggression.
Page 214 - EVEN IF HE WERE MEDIOCRE, THERE ARE A LOT OF MEDIOCRE JUDGES AND PEOPLE AND LAWYERS. THEY ARE ENTITLED TO A LITTLE REPRESENTATION, AREN'T THEY, AND A LITTLE CHANCE? WE CAN'T HAVE ALL BRANDEISES AND FRANKFURTERS AND CARDOZOS AND STUFF LIKE THAT THERE.
Page 116 - We fight because we must fight if we are to live in a world where every country can shape its own destiny, and only in such a world will our own freedom be finally secure.
Page 117 - This is not a routine appropriation. For each Member of Congress who supports this request is also voting to persist in our effort to halt Communist aggression in South Vietnam. Each is saying that the Congress and the President stand united before the world in joint determination that the independence of South Vietnam shall be preserved and Communist attack will not succeed.
Page 155 - If we have to start over again with another Adam and Eve, I want them to be Americans; and I want them on this continent and not in Europe.
Page 278 - The national security of all the Americas is at stake in Central America. If we cannot defend ourselves there, we cannot expect to prevail elsewhere. Our credibility would collapse, our alliances would crumble, and the safety of our homeland would be put in jeopardy.
Page 18 - Whereas the United Nations is not now in a position to furnish to Greece and Turkey the financial and economic assistance which is immediately required; and Whereas the furnishing of such assistance to Greece and Turkey by the United States will contribute to the freedom and independence of all members of the United Nations in conformity with the principles and purposes of the Charter...
Page 223 - Beginning in the early 19605, three independence movements - the Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA), the National Front for the Liberation of Angola (FNLA), and the National Union for...
Page 173 - Fiscal Year 1972 Authorization for Military Procurement, Research and Development, Construction and Real Estate Acquisition for the Safeguard ABM and Reserve Strengths, Hearings before the Senate Committee on Armed Services, 92 Cong. I sess (1971), Pt. 5; Department of Defense, "Fact Sheet